1、12019中考英语阅读理解优编（五）【实战训练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian gover
2、nment researchers believe that the sunlight is good for peoples eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sightedthis rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups s
3、pend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Councils vision Centre,
4、 said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. Were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children sp
5、end less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from beco
6、ming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average 2according to the research?A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 2. Which of the following is TRUE
7、according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted i
8、f people spend two or three hours a day playing outside. D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much b
9、righter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.参考答案 1. D 2. C 3. B【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文I have two pets. They are Fly， a dog， and Huahua， a cat.Fly is brown and grey. He is naughty(淘气的). He sometimes steals(偷) food in the kitchen.Onc
10、e， when there was nobody at home， Fly pulled (拉) a piece of meat off the table. But he was not careful enough. The plate also fell to the floor. When I got home， I saw the broken plate all over the floor， so I became very angry. Fly was so afraid that he went back to his bed at once.Huahua is a whit
11、e and yellow cat. She is not beautiful but she is very lovely. Every night at weekends， Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps， she always snores. It is very funny.Huahua is also naughty. Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries 3to catch her， she runs away quickly and hides quietly un
12、der the bed.Fly and Huahua love to play games with me and I like them very much.小题 1】What colour is Huahua? AWhite and brown. BBrown and grey.CWhite and grey. DWhite and yellow.【小题 2】What did Fly do when he pulled a piece of meat? AHe pulled a plate to the floor.BHe ate a fish.CHe pulled a piece of
13、steak to my bed.DHe ate a big piece of meat.【小题 3】How many pets does the writer have? AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.【小题 4】Which of the following is NOT true? AHuahua is a cat.BFly sleeps on the writers bed every night.CFly and Huahua love to play games with the writer.DHuahua is very naughty.【实战训练】 C阅读理
14、解解题方法- (2) 掌握具体事实和重要细节：阅读文章时，要求学生养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯。因为具体事实、重要细节是主题句的扩展、补充、说明或例证，是用来支持和说明中心思想的，而且是阅读理解测试的重要组成部分。如：If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” Im sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different ide
15、as about music. For me, I like rock music because its so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) 4is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士
16、乐). She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (轻松的) music,” she says. Thats why she likes country music, I think. The writer likes music because he thinks _. A. its
17、an exciting part of our lives B. its an amazing part of our lives C. its an important part of our lives What kind of music does the writer like? A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music. Who likes dancing? A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane. The writers mother thinks
18、that country music is _. A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing How many peoples ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.这是几道重要事实和细节的辨认题，全是围绕短文的主题句“Different people have different ideas about music”来展开说明的，起补充举例作用。答案分别为 C A B C B。 【实战训练】 DWelcome to the Art Museum!Youve jus
19、t stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from all over the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, so we are here to help. Click (点击) on the “dont miss” list, and youll find introductions of the musts
20、ee works in our collections in different museum rooms. They are great choices to start if you are new to the museum.5The overlook below shows a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.1. Tickets c
21、an be bought online at or at the ticket office at $10 per person. Children under 16 can get a half price. Family package (for 34 people) is $18.2. A guide can be arranged (安排) for you for $40 for a 2hour tour, giving you introductions of the mustsee artworks and the interesting stories behind them.
22、 But it needs to be booked (预订) 1 day before your visit at 7695100.( )1. The passage probably comes from a(n) _.Atour map Bguide book Cmuseum website Dart magazine( )2. In the “dont miss” list for the Art Museum, we can know about the _.Afree paintings Bmustsee works Cnew collections Dmuseum buildin
23、gs( )3.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?6AThe “Bridge”. BRice Building.CMichigan Avenue Building. DMckinlock Court.( )4.To visit the museum with his 9yearold twins, Mr. Smith should at least pay _.A$15 B. $18 C$20 D$40( )5.We can know that the guide in the museum _.Awill show you around fo
24、r a whole day Bwill guide you to see every artwork Ccan be booked when you arrive Dneeds to be booked on the phone参考答案 15 C B A B D【实战训练】 E阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Last Sunday, I walked into the house in the afternoon to find my brother rushing around in a hurry. As soon as I took my coat off,
25、my little brother placed a lot of papers in my hands and asked me to fold them up so they could be put into an envelope as quickly as possible. He said it needed to get done quickly before it turned dark.I was a little surprised that something could be so urgent* on a Sunday. Only when half was done
26、 did I realize to look at what I was folding. After I read it, I couldnt help smiling from ear to ear. It was a lovely letter to all the people in my neighborhood. My brother was asking everyone to let him know if anyone needed help. He left his contact* information and said that anyone that needed
27、help should get in touch with him and he would help find a way out. He also asked people to get in touch if they were able to help out.London received an unusual amount of snow last week, and the city was not completely prepared for it. So it was quite difficult to get anywhere. Only the major roads
28、 had been cleared, and smaller roads and sidewalks could be quite treacherous. There are a good number of old people in our little community. So my brother thought that the snow may have caused some difficulty for some of them, 7especially because we live on a hill.A few elderly people got in touch
29、with him asking for help for things they needed. One of them was especially thankful because his caregiver couldnt make it. To our surprise, he got more calls from people offering to help. Everyone was really touched and wrote to my brother wonderful email. One of our neighbors wrote email saying th
30、at although she wasnt able to help, she was “very proud of having a neighbor like him who puts other peoples interests first.”37. According to the passage, at first, the writer _. A. didnt notice what was on the papers B. was not going to help his brotherC. found it interesting to fold up the papers
31、 D. was surprised at what was on the papers38. The writers brother sent letters to the neighbors in order to _. A. ask them to clear up the roads B. offer them some helpC. tell them the coming snow D. share his own things with them39. The underlined word in the third paragraph “treacherous” means _.
32、 A. dangerous B. dirty C. smooth D. crowded40. We can learn from the passage that _. A. nobody asked for help from the writers brotherB. the writers brother helped clean the major roadsC. the neighbors were inspired* by the writers brother D. the writers family has made a difference to others小词典capacity n. 容量 contact n. 联系 explode v. 爆炸forehead n. 前额 hire v. 雇用 hospice n. 末期病人安养所inch n. 英寸 inspire v. 鼓舞 meter n. 计程仪mine n. 水雷 navy n. 海军 sensitive adj. 敏感的urgent adj.紧急的8参考答案 3740、ABAC
