1、12019中考英语阅读理解优练（二）Passage A（2019 中考选练）Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Lets take an earthquake for example.During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitc
2、hen table. Dont leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watching TV and you cannot easil
3、y run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.T
4、ry to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie
5、next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?A. Rush out quickly B. Sit in the kitchenC. Stay below strong objects D. Go down the stairs2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_”.A. space B. sea
6、t C. distance D. sign3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _.24. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _.A. get out of it B. keep inside it C. move away fast D. stay under the footbridge参考答案 1C 2A 3D 4BPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类 Welcome to
7、 the zooOpening time； Price:From Monday to Friday Adults：￥208:30 a.m.5:30 p. m Chidren: ￥10On Saturday Sunday8:30 a.m. 6:00 p.m.Location: Xiaohe Street, Changchun District(区)， Binhai City【小题 1】The zoo opens _ a week. Atwo days Bfive days Csix days Dseven days【小题 2】On Tuesday, the zoo closes at _. A5
8、：30 p.m. B6：00 p. m.C6：30 a. m. D8：30 a. m.【小题 3】On Thursday, the zoo is open for _. A8 hour B8.5 hours C9 hours D9.5 hours【小题 4】The zoo is in the city called _. AXiaohe BBinhai CChangchun DBeibei【小题 5】Beibei is 11 years old, and this Sunday she wants to visit the zoo with her parents. How much shou
9、ld they pay for the tickets? A20 B30 C40 D503Passage CDoctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unus
10、ual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used word
11、s with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and e
12、asy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doc
13、tor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American childr
14、en learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people. ( )11. Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _.4A. some school children could not read B. many childrens books were interestingC. children wanted to lea
15、rn to read D. a writer for children was wanted ( )12. People like his books because the books _.A. are cheap and easy to get B. were written in different languagesC. are easy and interesting to read D. were written with invented words( )13. He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _.A. 50
16、B. 53 C. 56 D. 87( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D. His books provided educa
17、tion and enjoyment for Americans.( )15. From the text we know that Doctor Seuss _.A. won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB. sold millions of his books himself worldwideC. changed American childrens way of readingD. wrote the largest number of books in the world阅读理解 1115 ACBDCPassage D飓 风Anyone
18、who has experienced a cyclone(飓风) will tell you how scary it can be. High winds and lots of rain can destroy a city in less than an hour. A big cyclone, named cyclone Debbie, hit Australias east coast at the end of March. The wind was as fast as 236 km/h and destroyed houses, trees, cars and boats.
19、Sea levels rose and flooded coastal towns. While rivers also flooded. Many cities near rivers went underwater. Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes and farms, at least 8 5people died, reported Courier Mail. The cyclone lasted for about 3 days. But the flooding was still happening
20、 2 weeks later. Some cities never recover from a cyclone, while it takes years to rebuild. A tropical cyclone begins when a group of thunderstorms meet over warm, tropical waters. Lots of air and water is sucked into clouds from the ocean. Because the earth is rotating, the clouds start to spiral(螺旋
21、式上升). That is why tropical cyclone has curved(使成弧形) shape when you see it on a map. For this reason, tropical cyclone can not form near Equator(赤道) because earths rotation is not strong enough there. When the wind speed increases to 120 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane, typhoo
22、n or cyclone. So what is the difference between a cyclone, a hurricane, a typhoon？The answer is actually quite simple. All three are the same. We just use different names for these storms in different places. In the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Ocean around the US, the term hurricane is used. The
23、same type of storm in the North Pacific Ocean near China is called typhoon. Cyclones occur in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean near Australia. 1. When the wind speed increases to _， it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane. A. 2 km/m B. 3 km/m C. 4 km/s D. 5 km/s2. The underlined word “re
24、cover” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_” in Chinese.A. 恢复 B. 康复 C. 痊愈 D. 建造3. Australian hurricanes caused _. A. many people lost their home B. trees, cars and boats were destroyedC. sea levels rose D. including A，B and C4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. When the wind speed increases to 125 km/h,
25、 it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane. B. A group of thunderstorms meet over cold, tropical waters.6C. The earth can rotate. D. Tropical cyclones can be seen near Equator.5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A terrible hurricaneDebbie. B. The earths rotation.C. The formation of
26、 cyclone. D. A terrible hurricane and how a hurricane forms.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可怕的飓风袭击了澳大利亚，以及它形成的原因。1. A 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：当风速增加到_时，它将从热带气旋转变成飓风。根据第四段最后一句中“120km/h”计算得出 2 km/m，故选 A。2. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第三段中划线单词“recover”的汉语意思可能是“_”。根据第三段最后一句“Some cities never recover from a cyclone，while it takes years
27、 to rebuild.有些城市永远不会从飓风中恢复过来，而重建则需要几年时间。”可知选 A。3. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：澳大利亚的飓风造成了_。A 项：许多人失去家园；B 项：树、车和船被毁；C 项：海平面上升；D 项：包含 A、B 和 C。根据第二、三段中的内容可知 A、B 和 C项中所提到的都有发生。故选 D。4. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪一项是正确的？A 项：当风速增加至 125 km/h，它会从热带气旋变成飓风；B 项：一组雷暴会遇到寒冷的热带水汽；C 项：地球会旋转；D项：热带气旋可以在赤道附近看到。根据文章第四段内容可知只有 C项正确。故选 C。5.
28、D 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章主要谈论的是什么？根据文章的主旨大意归纳总结，A、B、C 项都只说到了一个方面，只有 D项全面概括了文意，故选 D。Passage E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。A new supermarket put on a notice inside the entrance. It said, “Remember, once a week,one of our customers(顾客) gets free goods(things that cost nothing). This may be your luckyday!“ All the house
29、wives who went to the supermarket had one great hope: to be 7the luckycustomer who didnt have to pay for her shopping.For several weeks Mrs. Blake hoped to be the lucky customer. Unlike many othercustomers, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things she didnot need. She
30、 dreamed of the day, when the manager of the supermarket would come and sayto her, “Madam, this is your lucky day and everything in your basket is free.“One Friday morning, after she finished her shopping and had taken all the things to hercar, she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She went t
31、o the supermarket, got the tea andwent towards the check-out. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket come toher. “Madam,“ he said, “congratulations! You are our lucky customer and everything in yourbasket is free!“( )1. From the notice in the new supermarket, we know that _A. customer
32、s could buy things at lower prices once a weekB. the customer who bought the least goods didnt have to payC. just one customer could get free goods once a weekD. the first customer who bought goods in the supermarket was the lucky one( )2. What was Mrs. Blakes hope?A. To buy something cheaper in the
33、 supermarket.B. To see the manager of the supermarket.C. To buy everything she needed in the supermarket.D. To be the lucky customer.( )3. Why did Mrs. Blake go back to the market after her shopping?A. Because she wanted to see who would be the lucky customer.B. Because she forgot to buy one more th
34、ing.8C. Because she had to pay for her shopping.D. Because she wanted to get another chance to be the lucky customer.( )4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The manager of the market was a clever businessman.B. In fact the notice for free goods was a trick (诡计).C. Mrs. Blakes dream came true at last.D. Mrs. Blake did shopping every week in the past several weeks.( )5. What would Mrs. Blake probably say when she heard the managers words?A. “Oh, my God!” B. “How lucky I am!”C. “Bad luck!” D. “Its very kind of you!” 参考答案 1-5CDBBA
