1、12019中考英语完形填空优选（一）及答案第一篇When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself，dear.“ I was not 1._ at all. I thought she was the 2._ mother in the world!For example， one day，I decided to 3._ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. B
2、ooks were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my 4._ to help me clean it，5._ she still said，“Do it yourself，girl.“Because of my “lazy mother“， I have to 6._ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 7._ I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to d
3、o everything well，but I have learned 8._ .As time goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的) 9._ a great mother! A 10._ mother is worth（等值于）one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?1. A. old B. glad C. thin2. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest 3. A. leave B. invite C.
4、visit4. A. mother B. father C. brother5. A. or B. when C. but6. A. wash B. lead C. knock7. A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping 8. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot9. A. Which B. What C. Who10. A. young B. good C. happy【参考答案】7、1-5 BCBAC 6-10 AACBB第二篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选
5、项。Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was _1_ to learn 2more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_. The plane put him down and went away. There were
6、no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a
7、 mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The
8、young wolf _7_ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat ma
9、ny large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _10_ them and not to kill them.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found 2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely villa
10、ge3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired 4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon 5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick 7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane39. A. not good B. not t
11、rue C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand名师点评狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley 进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。答案简析1. B。Farley 是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选 told。2. C。根据下文飞机把 Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故 a far place为正确答案。3. A。狼吃人的
12、恐怖故事给孤身一人的 Farley带来的应是 afraid。4. B。因为 Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time 意为“一直、始终” 。5. B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选 good。6. C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get 合乎文意，为正确答案。7. D。shout at 意为“朝大声叫喊” ；look into 意为“调查、观察” ；laugh at意为“嘲笑” 。这三个词组都不符文意。play with 意为“和一起玩耍” ，合文意为正确答案。8. C。the nice happy wol
13、f family 让 Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择 gun.。9. B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选 not true。10. D。understand 意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。第三篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any 4more!” Yes, children all over the world always
14、love stories. Chinese children are _1_ in Monkey Kings story. It _2_ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For then, Monkey King has become a very _3_ part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous money _4_ the hearts of many Chi
15、nese people. British boys and girls all know Alices Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name _5_, its a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by
16、 the famous writer, _6_. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of _7_. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually _8_. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me _9_ I like stories. Yes, I hav
17、e liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often _10_ all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, lets enjoy stories.1. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised2. A. can be B. was C. has
18、 been D. will be3. A. unhappy B. comfortable C. forgettable D. unforgettable4. A. beats B. wins C. hurts D. breaks5. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves6. A. Mark Twain B. Confucius C. William Shakespeare D. Charles Schulz7. A. rules B. inventions C. ropes D. risks8. A. in danger B. in peace C. i
19、n silence D. in excellent condition9. A. that B. what C. why D. if10. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost5参考答案 110、BCDBC ADADC第四篇阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Black or WhiteWhen I was in elementary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher 31 to teach
20、us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the 32 and placed him on one side of her desk and 33 on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 34 see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he 35 . I couldnt 36 he said t
21、he object was white, when it was clearly black! Another 37 started between my classmate and me, this time about the 38 of the object. The teacher told me to go 39 where the boy was standing 40 told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 41 , and now she asked me what the color of the object
22、was. I 42 answer, “White.”It was an object with two 43 colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角) it was white. Only from my 44 it was black. I have never 45 the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other persons viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her
23、view. 31. A. decided B. remembered C. offered D. promised32. A. office B.playground C. library D. classroom33. A. her B. me C. him D. you34. A. clearly B. hardly C. closely D. carefully35. A. shouted B. guessed C. answered D. suggested36. A. choose B. believe C. notice D. hear637. A. argument B. mat
24、ch C. fight D. talk38. A. shape B.size C. color D. weight39. A. find B. lie C. sit D. stand40. A. so B. but C. or D. and41. A. places B. ideas C. objects D. seats42. A. was able to B. had to C. happened to D. used to43. A. brightly B. beautifully C. differently D. completely44. A. side B. lesson C.
25、book D. experience45. A. finished B. taught C. prepared D. forgotten【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在小学时，作者与同学发生了争吵。老师通过一件事情巧妙地解决了这个事件，同时让作者明白了一个道理：要真正理解他人的观点，必须站在他人的位置用他人的眼光来看待事物。31. A decide决定；remember 记得；offer 主动提出；promise 承诺、保证。根据前句“我和班里的一个男生吵架”可推知用 decide表示“老师决定教我们一个非常重要教训”符合语境。故选 A。32. D 根据后半句中的 one side of he
26、r desk可知此句表示“她把我们带到教室的前面” ，因为老师的讲桌是在教室的前面。故选 D。33. B 根据前文介绍可知作者和另外一个男孩吵架，老师让那个孩子站在讲桌的一边，那么另一边就是作者自己了。故选 B。34. A 根据下段中的 when it was clearly black可知此空用 clearly。故选 A。35. C 根据前句中 asked可推知此空用 answered与其对应。故选 C。36. B 前文提到了作者非常清楚地看到那个物体是黑色，所以当他听到那个男孩回答说是白色时，作者应该是不相信。故选 B。 37. A 根据第一段 I got into an argument
27、 with a boy in my class可知，此空表示他们就物体的颜色又争吵起来。故选 A。38. C根据前文可知，作者认为那个物体是黑色的，而那个男孩认为那个物体是白色的，所以他们就物体的颜色又争吵起来。故选 C。39. D 根据后半句中的 where the boy was standing可知用 stand。故选 D。 40. D 此空用 and表示顺承关系。句意：老师让我站在那个男孩站的地方，让那个男孩站在我站的地方。故选 D。741. A 根据前文可知老师让作者和那个男孩交换了位置。故选 A。 42. B 根据下段可知，这个物体两边的颜色不同，站在不同的角度，颜色不同。此刻，作者站在了对方的角度，所以他现在看到的是白色。故选 B。43. C 根据后句可知在不同的角度这个物体有不同的颜色。故选 C。 44. A 根据前句可知在那个男孩那边看到的是白色，此空应表示“只从我这边看到才是黑色” 。故选 A。45. D 根据下文作者从那件事情中所感悟的东西推知，作者永远不用忘记那天得到的教训。故选 D。
