1、12019中考英语完形填空优选（2）含参考答案第一篇A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert( 沙漠). During the trip they had a 1._ , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who was beaten was hurt, but without saying 2._ , he wrote in the sand: “ Today my best friend hit me in the face.“They 3.
2、_ on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath（洗澡）. The one, who had been beaten, fell into the lake and started drowning(溺水), but the friend saved him. After he came back to life from the near drowning, he wrote on a 4._ : “ Today my best friend saved my life.“The friend wh
3、o had hit and 5._ his best friend asked: “ 6._ I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone, why?“ The other friend 7._ : “ When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand 8._ wind can blow it away. 9._ , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in sto
4、ne where no 10._ can ever blow it away.“( ) 1. A. talk B. joke C. fight D. picnic( ) 2. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( ) 3. A. kept B. continued C. lasted D. tried( ) 4. A. sand B. stone C. tree D. wall( ) 5. A. killed B. hurt C. saved D. made( ) 6. A. Before B. While C. Until D.
5、 After( ) 7. A. replied B. asked C. questioned D. required( ) 8. A. which B. how C. where D. when( ) 9. A. Although B. Or C. But D. If( ) 10. wind B. water C. air D. sand【参考答案】8、1-5 CCABC 6-10 DACCA2第二篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost m
6、ore than anything else. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. They dont ask for a car from their 4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting t
7、hings in a young persons life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2.
8、A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D
9、. problem 10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use名师点评本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。答案简析1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用 love it，较贴近文章的意思。2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说 young。33. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选 own。4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上
10、学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选 drive。7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。8. A。carry 应为“搬运” ，push 为“推” ，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为“把带到” 。9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选 problem。10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事” 。第三篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者
11、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 1 do you think this glass of water is?“ The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends
12、on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for
13、 a while before holding it up again.“ “If we carry our burdens (ffi.1E!) _7 _sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to _8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.“4So _9 _you return home from
14、work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont cary it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to _10_ourselves.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!1.A. heavy B. full C. much D. long2. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen3.
15、A. glass B. weight C. water D. height4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week5. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend6. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work7. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time8. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about9. A. after B. since C. before D. u
16、ntil10. A. save B. help C. care D. relax参考答案 110、 ACBA C ADBCD第四篇I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We dont have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: 15 .The other day, the two of us rode to
17、 a 16 near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 17 look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl
18、 so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 18 her time, I knew I had to make a 19 . I thought of the times when I rushed(催促)my child through life. I began 20 what really matters in life.“You dont have to hurry. Just enjoy it,” I said gently. Her whole face 5brightened and her shoul
19、ders 21 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite(一口), she held it out to me. “I 22 the last bite for you, Mum,” She said 23 . As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and in r
20、eturn, she gave me her last bite and 24 me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life. 15. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard16. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket17. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised18. A. waste B.
21、take C. spend D. spare19. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice20. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering21. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised22. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted23. A. cheerfully B. calmly C. sadly D. wisely24. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanke
22、d【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于很忙，带着女儿出去玩时，总是催促女儿赶快做事。有一次女儿在吃冰激凌时问作者是不是要快速吃掉，作者猛然醒悟了匆匆生活对女儿的影响，从而决定要学会慢慢享受生活中的美好。15. C 由上文作者提及“很忙” 、 “没有时间”可推出作者对女儿最常说的两个词是“Hurry up(快的)” 。故选 C。16. D 由下句“After shopping”可知是去购物的，故 supermarket(超市)符合上下文。故选 D。17. A 由女儿所问“我不得不很快吃完冰激凌”可推出女儿脸上出现的是“忧虑的神色” ，故用 worried(忧虑的)符合上下文。故选 A。18.
23、 B 此处考查短语 take ones time，意为“不着急；从容进行；慢慢做” ，所以只能填 take。故选 B。19. D 根据上下文，此处表达的是“我知道我不得不作出选择” ，短语 make a choice意为“作出选择” ，符合句意。故选 D。620. D 根据上下文，此处表达的是“我开始怀疑生活中真正重要的是什么” 。动词 wonder有“怀疑；想知道”的意思，符合句意。故选 D。21. B 女儿听到“不要着急”后肯定“肩膀放松了” ，relaxed 意为“放松的” ，符合句意。故选 B。22. C 句意：我把最后一口省给你。动词 save有“节省”的意思，符合句意。故选 C。23. A 女儿慢慢享受了冰激凌，并把最后一口省给妈妈，说这句话时候肯定很“高兴” ，cheerfully意为“高兴地” ，符合上下文。故选 A。24. C 这个故事“提醒”作者当停止匆匆过生活的时候，东西尝起来会更甜，爱更容易得到，remind 意为“提醒” ，符合上下文。故选 C。
