1、12019中考英语完形填空优练（四）附参考答案第一篇There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For 1._ , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to 2._ waste.Write on 3._ sides of paperMany people write on only one side of
2、their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their 4._ before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 5._ e-cards instead?Dont throw away your old batteries.Maybe you do not kn
3、ow that old batteries make the earth 6._ . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, dont throw away batteries. 7._ them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.Give off all your unwanted clothesThere are many poor families in China. You may ask y
4、our mother to 8._ your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel _9._ that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand 10._ your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.( )1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people( )2. A. produc
5、e B. protect C. reduce D. pollute( )3. A. every B. both C. all D. one( )4. A. exercises B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. papers( )5. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste( )6. A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty( )7. A. Throw B. Keep C. Try D. Lose( )8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect( )9 A. angry B. tir
6、ed C. moved D. happy2( )10. A. that B. if C. though D. what【参考答案】6、1-5 BCBCA 6-10 DBDDB第二篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water.A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and
7、 threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 .Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it fle
8、w into the mans 11 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 12 in the mans eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away.14 the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.1. A. flying B. brought C. flowing D. carried2. A. trouble B. a trouble C. dange
9、r D. dangerous3. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf 4. A. them B. one C. it D. this5. A. onto B. on C. to D. at 6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely7. A. climbed away B. ran away C. flew away D. got away 8. A. long before B. before long C. after long D. long after9. A. in B. on C. at D. by10
10、. A. that B. what C. which D. when 11. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear12. A. pain B. bee C. bird D. earache 313. A. shoot B. shoot at C. shoot to D. shoot on 14. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D. In this way15. A. her B. the C. whose D. its名师点评本文是一篇寓言，介绍了蜜蜂和小鸟互相帮助，脱离危险的故事。救人一命胜造七级浮屠，我们从中可以学到
11、乐于施恩，不忘回报的道理。答案解析1. D。根据句意，蜜蜂是被水冲走了，所以选 carried。2. C。in danger 的意思为“处于危险之中”的意思。根据下文小鸟设法救蜜蜂的过程可以推断蜜蜂处于危险之中。3. A。一方面根据句意，从树上摘下的可能是“树叶（leaf） ”,另一方面从下文 The bee climbed _5_ the leaf，可以断定应选 leaf。4. C。it 指代上文所说的树叶。5. A。本题考介词的正确用法，climb onto 是“爬到上面”的意思，故选 A。6. D。应用副词作状语，故选 safely。7. C。根据文章的意思应为安全“飞走”之意。8. D
12、。B、C 显然不可选。根据上下文可知，事情发生在那件事情（that）之后，故选D。9. B。小鸟坐在树枝上，介词应用 on。10. B。宾语从句中需要一个作宾语的连接代词，故选 what。11. A。由下文可知它是飞向那个人的眼睛，使他无法射击小鸟。12. A。根据文章的意思应是疼痛使那人不能射杀小鸟。13. A。shoot 是“射中、射死”的意思；shoot at 是“瞄准、朝射击”的意思，故选 A。 14. D。In the way 是“挡路”的意思；On the way 是“在路上”的意思；In a way是“从某种程度上”的意思；In this way 是“以这种方式”的意思。15.
13、C。根据句子结构分析，此空后面是一个非限制性定语从句，故选关系代词whose。第三篇4阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。完形填空强化训练(*) When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For “weeks my mother had helped me practise my lines. But once on the stage, every word 1 from my head. Then my teache
14、r asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. 2 I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 3 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping (炸开) 4 the grass in bunches (束). I watched my
15、mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think Ill dig up (挖光) all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, well 5 have roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested(抗议). “All flowers are 6 even dandelions !”My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its
16、 own way, doesnt it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is 7 of people, too,” she added.When I 8 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, 9 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.Thanks to my mothers enco
17、uragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 10 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.( )1. A. developed B. left C. failed D. disappeared( )2. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Since( )3. A. difficulty B. mistake C. danger D. unhappiness( )4. A. through B. past C. beyond D. behind(
18、 )5. A. hardly B. only C. still D. also( )6. A. harmless B. healthy C. beautiful D. fresh( )7. A. true B. kind C. same D. clever( )8. A. remembered B. realized C. explained D. promised5( )9. A. representing B. complaining C. recommending D. reminding( )10. A. honor B. progress C. value D. interest完形
19、填空强化训练(*) 15 DCDAB 610 CABDC第四篇Noah is only 13 years old, and hes a hero. He has helped his 26 out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home. Suddenly he heard someone 27 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 28 . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the
20、 kitchen. She could not get out because she had burnt her 29 . Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah 30 ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he 31 into Mrs. Smiths kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 32
21、the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.The fire burnt Noahs neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 33 for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a 34 young man!” they said. Noah was 35 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said.
22、Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”26. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher D. friend27. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning28. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside29. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear30. A. carefully B. quickly
23、C. proudly D. slowly31. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed632. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. built33. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work34. A. clever B. kind C. sweet D. brave35. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorry【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了少年英雄 Noah冒火勇救被火围困在厨房的 79岁老人史密斯夫人
24、，而自己却被火烧伤的感人事迹。26. A 由短文第二段第二句“他跑出去看到大量的浓烟从隔壁的门里冒出” ，可知这里是“他帮助他的邻居脱离火灾” ，而不太可能是“同学、老师或朋友” ，故选 A。27. C 由后面的“救火！救火！”可知这里为“突然他听到有人喊救火！救火！” ，表示“喊叫”用 shout，故选 C。28. D 由上一句“5 月 10日，Noah 在家，突然听到有人喊“救火！”可以推知这里是“他跑到外面去”看个究竟， “跑到外面去”英语是 run outside，故选 D。29. C 由前面的“她不能够逃出去”可以推知这里是“因为她烧伤了腿” ，而不应当是“手、肩膀或者耳朵” ，故选
25、 C。30. B 根据文意推知该句为“Noah 快速地跑回到他的公寓，并往他的上衣上倒水” ，表示“快速地”英语是 quickly，故选 B。31. A 由上句的“快速地”可推知这里应当是“冲进史密斯夫人的厨房来救她” ，rush 表示动作迅速，在这里使用最合适，故应选 A。32. B 根据句意“他用一床毯子灭掉了火并帮史密斯夫人脱离危险” ，这里的 fight the fire表示“与火搏斗” ，故选 B。33. C 由上一句“火烧伤了 Noah的脖子” ，可知该句为“结果他住了一个月的院” ，be in hospital意为“住院” ，故选 C。34. D 由短文内容可知，这里要表达的应是“多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！” “勇敢的”英语是brave，故选 D。35. A 这篇短文讲述的是 Noah助人为乐的事迹，可以推知该句应为“Noah 帮助了史密斯夫人很高兴” ，故选 A。7
