1、12019中考英语完形填空优练（二）含答案第一篇Mr. Lee had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents. SO one day when a friend came to his house and 1. _ to take him for a ride in his own small plane , Mr. Lee was very 2._.He thought to himself , “If I dont agree ,my friend may not be happy
2、.3_ if I agree ,Im really afraid that there might he some danger.“ 4._,however , his friend made him believe that it was very 5. _,and Mr. Lee got on the plane .His friend 6._ the engine and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7. _. Mr. Lee was frightened and closed his eyes. After a
3、minute or two he opened them 8._, looked out of the window of the plane and said to his friend.“ Look 9_those people down over there .They look as 10_as ants, dont they?“Those are ants ,“answered his friend, “we are still on the ground.“( )1. A. offered B. allowed C. agreed D. afford( )2. A. excited
4、 B. grateful C. worried D. glad( )3. A. As B. For C. So D. But( )4. A. Finally B. First C. Last D. But( )5. A. interesting B. safe C. comfortable D. enjoyable( )6. A. began B. carried C. moved D. started( )7. A. airport B. town C. station D. yard ( )8. A. again B. once C. quickly D. easily( )9. A. u
5、p B. at C. over D. after( )10. A. short B. big C. strange D. small 【参考答案】4、1-5 ACDAB 6-10 DAABD第二篇The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there. 2Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December
6、, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south. Australias main problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast (海岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here. In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The sum
7、mer rain didnt 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world. Because there was not 8 rain and the grass didnt grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster（灾难）for Australia farmers. ( ) 1.
8、A. Because B. Since C. When D. For( ) 2. A. in B. on C. to D. near( ) 3. A. November B. January C. March D. October( ) 4. A. colder B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer( ) 5. A. very B. so C. too D. much( ) 6. A. whole B. half C. all D. part( ) 7. A. have B. fall C. give D. keep( ) 8. A. plenty B. a little
9、 C. a lot D. enough( ) 9. A. have B. had C. must D. needed( ) 10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying答案详解:1. 前句 The seasons in Australia已作出了提示，故应选择连词 When。答案为 C。2. 表示在“某一范围之内的某一方要用介词 in。故答案应为 A。3. 根据自然常识，一季有三个月。且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月 December和February，故答案应为 B。4. 根据地理知识，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天气比南方热。故答案为
10、 C。5. 该题考查词汇意义和用法。 so 和 too 不能用在 a large part of 结构中，much 通常3用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气，也不符合该结构要求。故答案为 A。6. 该题是考查词语的固定搭配。all the year round 表示“整年”的意思，故答案为 C。7. 该题是考查语义，fall 表示“下雨”的意思，故答案为 B。8. plenty和 a lot 后不能直接接名词，而 a little 不能与 no 搭配使用，故答案为 D。9. 因前后两句的时态提示，此题答案应为 B。10. 这四个选项的单词都有“死”的意思，由于词性不同，用法也不一样。dea
11、d 是形容词，death是名词，dying 是现在分词，它们都不能充当句子的谓语。故答案为 A。第三篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A long time ago in India, there were a young king and a wise man who was the kings friend. This king was a good man, _1_ he talked too much. In fact, sometimes the king could not stop talking.The wise man
12、thought, “I must _2_ the king talk less. But how？”There was a lake not _3_ from the palace. A tortoise and two birds lived near the lake, and they were _4_ good friends. One day, the birds said to the tortoise, “_5_ are going to a beautiful mountain tomorrow. _6_ you like to come with us？” The torto
13、ise answered, “_7_ can I go with you? I cant fly?“We can take you， ” the birds said. “Hold a stick in your mouth, and well carry the stick between us.”“Thank you. Youre very _8_， ” said the excited tortoise.“Bite on (咬住) stick, and dont _9_. If you open your mouth, youll fail， ” the birds said.The n
14、ext day, the king and wise man saw the two _10_ in the sky. “Look！” said the king. “Those birds are carrying _11_！ Whats it？”The tortoise heard this and wanted to say, “Im a tortoise! Im flying！” He opened his mouth to say it, and _12_ the ground. “Its a dead tortoise！” said the _13_. “Why did it fa
15、ll down the sky？”The wise man answered. “This talkative tortoise couldnt hold onto the stick _14_ it couldnt keep its mouth shut. Great king, this shows us how bad it is to talk _15_.This king said, “I understand you, my friend.” And after that he became a wiser and less talkative king.4( )1. A. but
16、 B. and C. or D. so( )2. A. hear B. help C. watch D. see( )3. A. in front B. far away C. near D. behind( )4. A. either B. both C. all D. we( )5. A. You B. They C. People D. We( )6. A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Might( )7. A. How B. What C. When D. Where( )8. A. polite B. lucky C. happy D. kind( )9.
17、 A. jump B. fly C. talk D. climb( )10. A. Indians B. tortoises C. birds D. friend( )11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything( )12. A. fell to B. flew over C. ran away D. walked on( )13. A. king B. wise man C. tortoise D. birds( )14. A. so B. because C. whether D. though( )15. A. a littl
18、e B. too much C. too many D. a bit语篇解读：乌龟在空中飞行本是不可能的事，但聪明的乌龟做到了。在鸟的帮助下，它含着木棍飞上了天空，但因为多嘴导致了它跌下来摔死的下场。这个故事再一次告诉我们“沉默是金”这个道理。1. A。 根据下文“这个聪明的人要帮助国王少说一点话”可知这两句话之间形成转折关系。but 意为“但是” ，故选 A。2. B。 根据句意“我必须帮助国王少说话”可知应选 help。3. B。 首先可排除 in front，因其后接介词 of而非 from；near 和 behind后可直接加名词，不需要加介词，故排除；far away from.意为
19、“离远” 。4. C。 表示“三者或三者以上都”用 all，因为这里有两只鸟和一只乌龟。故选C。有同学觉得可把两只鸟看作一个整体，误选 both。5. D。根据下一句的 us可知此处应填 We。6. B。Would you like to do sth.？为固定结构，意为“你想要做某事吗？7. A。 句意为“我不能飞，怎么能和你们一起去呢？”询问方式用 How。8. D。 乌龟是在表示自己对鸟儿的感谢，句意为“你们真好” 。9. C。 因为用嘴巴咬住棍子，所以应该是不能张开嘴巴说话，用 talk。10. C。根据下文国王的话可知是两只鸟。11. C。文中是指某些不确定的东西，肯定句用 some
20、thing。12. A。 fall to the ground 意为“掉到地面上”符合句意。fly over 飞过；run away 逃跑；walk on 继续走，都不符合题意。513. A。 文中提到两个人 the wise man和 the king，由下一段中的“The wise man answered.”可知提问的人是 king。14. B。前果后因，选 because。15. B。由第一段中的“.he talked too much”和第二段中的“.I must help the king talk less.”可知应选 B。第四篇This story will warm you
21、better than a coffee on a cold winter day.One day, my friend and I 41 a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. 42 we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended (待用).” They 43 for their order, took the two
22、and left. I asked my friend, “What are those suspended coffees?” 44 giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see.Some more people came. Two girls 45 one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffeethree for themselves and four suspended. While I still wonder
23、ed 46 the suspended coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view 47 the coffee house. Suddenly a poor man like a beggar (乞丐) came into the coffee house. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there 48 it.At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. Its simpl
24、epeople pay the coffee in advance (预先) for someone who cant 49 it. The tradition with the suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the 50 and love to someone in need.41. A. walked B. went C. ran D. entered42. A. After B. Before C. While D. As soon as43. A. asked B. spent C. cost D. pai
25、d44. A. Because of B. Instead of C. As for D. But645. A. asked for B. said to C. thanked for D. looked up 46. A. when B. what C. why D. where 47. A. in the front of B. behind C. in front of D. at the back of 48. A. to drink B. to eat C. drank D. ate 49. A. sell B. want C. buy D. afford 50. A. hottes
26、t B. warmer C. warmth D. hotter【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在和朋友在咖啡店喝咖啡的时，纷纷看到不同的顾客来喝咖啡，他们点的咖啡杯数都有剩余。后来一个乞丐的出现，使作者霎时间知道了人们这么做的原因，也懂得了“待用咖啡”的真正含义，它不仅仅是一杯咖啡，对于有需要的人们来说，它也是一份温暖与关爱。41. D 根据语境和常识可知，朋友和“我”进入了一家小咖啡店去喝咖啡。walk into 表示“进入” ；went“去” ；ran“跑” ；entered“进入” 。故选 D。42. C 根据语境可知，当我们正等咖啡时，两个男人进来也开始点咖啡。After“
27、在之后” ；Before“在之前” ；While“当时候” ；As soon as“一就”。该句是一个时间状语从句。故选 C。43. D 根据常识可知，客人点咖啡固然要付费，且固定搭配 pay for“为付费” 。asked“询问” ；spent“花费，度过” ；cost“花费” ；paid“付钱” 。故选 D。44. B 根据后文, he told me to wait and see.可知，作者的朋友立刻告诉作者答案，因此用 Instead of“代替，而不是” 。Because of“因为” ；As for“至于” ；But“但是” 。故选B。45. A 根据常识及语境判断，这两个女孩也
28、要了两杯咖啡。asked for“请求，要求” 。故选A。Said to“对说” ；thanked for“因感谢” ；looked up“查出” 。46. B 根据句意：“我”扔不明白待用咖啡是什么，when“什么时间” ；what“什么” ；why“为什么” ；where“哪里” 。故选 B。47. C 根据上下文语境可知， “我”在这里享受着美好的天气和亮丽的风景，表示“在(整个物体)前面”用 in front of，而 in the front of是“在(内部)前面” ，behind“在后面”at the back of“在背后” 。故选 C。48. A 根据语境和语法，他欣然地点了待用咖啡并去喝它。不定式 to drink作目的状语。故选 A。749. D sell“卖” ；want“想，想要” ；buy“买” ；afford“负担得起” 。根据上下文语境可知，“待用咖啡”就是他人预先点好了的，给那些负担/买不起的人(预备的)。故选 D。50. C hottest“最热的” ；warmer“比较温暖的” ；warmth“温暖” ；hotter“比较热” 。根据语境可知，此处揭示了待用咖啡的真正含义，对于有需要的人们来说，它也是一份温暖与关爱。故选 C。
