1、there be句型,单元语法聚焦八,1Is there a bank near here？这儿附近有银行吗？ Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. 是的，有一家。在中心街上。 2Are there any restaurants near here? 这儿附近有餐馆吗？ Yes, theres one in front of the post office. 是的，邮局前面有一家。,教材典句,3Is there a restaurant on North Street? 北街有一家餐馆吗？ 4Is there a hospital near the pay
2、 phone? 付费电话附近有一家医院吗？,语法探究,1there be句型中的主语通常放在谓语后面，动词be为谓语。若主语为单数，用_；若主语为复数，用_；若主语为不可数名词，用_。 There are ten trees in front of the hospital. 医院前面有十棵树。,there is,there are,there is,2there be句型中的谓语应和后面的主语保持一致，若有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语常和最靠近它的那个主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 There is a chair and two desks in the office. 办公室里有一把椅
3、子和两张书桌。,3there be句型的一般疑问句是把_放在句首，句末用问号，读时句末用升调。肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. Is there a book in your backpack? 你的背包里有一本书吗？ Yes, there is./No, there isnt. 是的，有。/不，没有。,be,4there be句型的特殊疑问句及其回答 there be句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much作引导词两种情况。由“特殊疑问词名词is/are there其他？”构成，有时地点状语和时间状语可省略。
4、 How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少名学生？ Fiftythree. 53名。,5对there be结构中的主语进行提问时，无论主语是单数还是复数，习惯上都用“Whats地点状语？”， there常省略。 (1)There are some flowers in the garden.(对画线部分提问) _ in the garden? (2)There is some meat in the fridge.(对画线部分提问) _ in the fridge?,Whats,Whats,6对there be 后的地点状语进行提问时，
5、句型结构用“Where is/are主语？” There is a kite in the sky(对画线部分提问) _ is the kite?,Where,7there be与have的区别 there be 强调位置关系，表示“某地有某人/某物”；have 强调所属关系，表示“某人拥有某人或某物”。 There are some boys in the park. 公园里有一些男孩子。 My father has two cars. 我父亲有两辆汽车。,实战演练,单项填空 ( )1.2018湘西Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? _. Its ju
6、st between my house and a post office. AYes, it is BNo, there isnt CYes, there is,C,【解析】考查there be句型的答语。根据“Its just between my house and a post office.”可知用肯定回答，因此选C。,( )2.2017广东Is there any outdoor learning in your school? _. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. AYes, there is BNo, there isn
7、t CYes, it is DNo, it isnt,A,【解析】根据问句“Is there？”可知，回答应是“Yes, there is./No, there isnt.”；又由答语中的“We learn outdoors once or twice every month.”可知，回答应是肯定的。故选A。,( )3.2016绥化There _ a pencil and some pens in the box. Ais Bare Carent ( )4.2016乐山Dont worry. There _ enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge. Ahave Bare Cis,A,C,( )5. I _ a new desk, and _ some school things on it. A. has; there is B. have; there are C. has; there are Dhave; there is,B,
