1、1Unit 8 Is there a post office near here单元整体分析重点词句梳理 单词卡片名词： post, office, police, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, front, town, north动词： pay 形容词： north副词： across, around介词： near, across, behind, around短语归纳 介词短语： across from, in front of名词短语： post office, police station, pay phone句型再现
2、1. Is there a post office near here? 2. Its on Bridge Street.3. The pay phone is across from the library.4. Im new in town. 5. Wheres Center Street? 6. Its not too far from here.单词卡片名词：right, left, crossing, neighborhood, road, air, sunshine, money动词：turn, spend, climb, enjoy形容词：free 副词：right, left,
3、 often, easily介词: along短语归纳 动词短语： go along, turn right, spend time, enjoy reading句型再现1. Go along Long Street and its on the right.2. The best things in life are free！3. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.4. You can get to the library easily.5. I like to spend time with my grandparents on Su
4、ndays. 6. When I read books, time goes quickly! 7. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. 教材内容解读本单元的中心话题是“问路与指路”。Section A 部分有三个方面的内容：一是与社区环境和设施相关的词汇 bank, library, restaurant, post office, police station 等；二是表示方位的介词 across from, next to, in front of 等；三是 there be 句型的一般疑问句及其回答。通过三
5、者的结合，运用正确的方位介词来描述各种社区设施的地理位置。Section B 部分的重点是用得体的语言问路和指路，并描述自己的街坊邻里、社区环境。常用的问路用语：Excuse me. Is there? 常用的指路用语：go Section A Section 2along, turn right/left, on your right/left, at the first crossing 等。功能话题应用 Is there a restaurant near your house?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Wheres the supermar
6、ket?Its next to the library.Where are the pay phones?Theyre in front of the post office.语法结构点击1. 用 there be 句型询问或描述事物的所在位置。 2. where 引导的特殊问句询问事物的具体位置。 3. 表示方位的介词。背景知识链接采用新教案 P154 话题相关链接。Section A 新课备课素材 素材一 新课导入设计导入一 图片导入： show some pictures about some places. Show the new words with the pictures ;
7、then lead to the new lesson. 导入二 猜词游戏导入：Let students guess the places. For example: if I want to buy a piece of stamp, where can I go? - Post office. Then lead to the new lesson导入三 Watch the video：Watch the video about the place preposition, and then lead to the new lesson.（见 PPT） 导入四 采用 P156 话题导入 导
8、语二。 素材二 新课活动案例活动 1 采用新教案 P155 活动设计活动 2 Role-play（分角色表演，强化巩固以问路和指路为话题的情景对话。）Step 1 Teacher shows some key words and phrases; Ss use them to make their own conversations with partners.library post office Green Street next to across from far from Step 2 学生自己提供有关人物、地点、事件，让其他小组进行现场对话练习。活动 3Who is the fas
9、test? (详见 PPT) 素材三 听说强化训练采用 P155 听说训练。 素材四 语法突破建议： （一）【观察】How can I help you? 【探究】 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或 How may I help you?3类似的句子还有：May I help you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I can help (you) with?What can I do for you?（二）【观察】Its across from the park.【探究】across
10、from 意为“在对面”across 与 throughacross 作介词，从表面“穿过；越过”，是横向穿越；through 指从内部“穿过”，是纵向穿越。 e.g. 1. You must go across the bridge and then turn right.2. Go through the park, and you will see a house with a garden.（三）【观察】Is there a bank near here.【探究】(详见 PPT)新课教学典案Section A Period1 (1a-1c)Step1. Warming up and L
11、ead-in:1. Guessing game. Ask all Ss close their eyes and the teacher hide a pen. Guess: Where is the pen? Who guess right can get the pen. The pen is in the teachers desk. in, on, underStep2. Presentation:猜词游戏导入：(1). Let students guess the places. For example: if I want to buy a piece of stamp, wher
12、e can I go? - Post office. Lead other words like this way:post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street（2）. At first, ask a few students to try to read them, then the teacher corrects their pronunciations.Ss have six minutes to remember these words.(3).
13、 Play a game: Who is the fastest? (详见 PPT)(4). Work on 1a. Match the activities with the pictures.Step3. Listening:1. Listen to the tape, and circle the places you hear in 1a. 42. listen and match.a restaurant on Long Streeta post office on Center Streeta hospital on Bridge Street3. Listen and repea
14、t.Step4. Pair work. Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the places in 1a.A: Is there a hospital near here?B: Yes. There is. Its on Bridge Street.Ss work in pairs. Ask and answer about the weather in the cities. Step5. Homework.Remember these words we lear
15、ned today.Section A Period 2 (2a-2d)Step1. Warming up and Lead-in:1. Have a dictation about these words we learned today.2. Watch the video：Watch the video about the place preposition, and then lead to the new lesson.（见 PPT） Step2. Listening: Work on 2a; 1. Look at the pictures in 2a and read the se
16、ntences.2. Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.3. Check the answers: Work on 2b1. Look at 2b, listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.2. Check the answers: Step3. Pair work 1. Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.2. Prepare with y
17、our partner for five minutes.3. Ask some Ss to act out.Step4. Role-play 51. Look at the conversations in 2d. Then Ss read the conversations by themselves and try to find out difficulties and suspicious(可疑的). 2. Ask Ss to read the conversation and answer the questions: Where does Tony want to go? How
18、 do they get there?Ss read the conversations and answer the questions. Then check the answers together. 3. Let Ss role-play the conversation in pairs. Step5. Language points. （详见 PPT）1. How can I help you? 2. Its across from the park.3. Is there a bank near here.Step6. Exercises Step7Homework:1. 用今天
19、所的学介词（near, next to, in front of, behind, betweenand）来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的单位的位置。2. Remember 2d.Section A Period 3 (Grammar Focus-3c)Step1. Warming-up and Lead-in:1. Brainstorming: Write down the words as many as possible about the places and the place preposition words ; Two minutes.2. Ask some pairs t
20、o role-play the conversation in 2d. Step2.Grammar focus and Revision1. Read Grammar Focus and understand the meanings of the sentences.2. Reading tasks: there be 句型和 where 引导的特殊疑问句询问在哪里？3. 探究乐园探究学习 there be 句型 There be .句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语否定句：There isnt / arent
21、一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +?6肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. There be 句型中的主谓一致原则There be 句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be 动词用“is”。如果句子的主语是复数名词，be 动词就用“are”。 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。4. Give Ss six more minutes to try to remember the
22、sentences.Step3. Practice:Work on 3a.1. Look at 3a, pay attention to the questions in the box. Ask students to read it out loud.Look at the map and answer the questions.(1). Where is the bank?_(2). Is there a restaurant on North Street?_(3). Wheres the pay phone?_(4). Wheres the post office?_(5). Is
23、 there a hospital near the pay phone? _2. Check the answers.Work on 3b.1. Look at 3b. Ask the students to pay attention to the picture of 3a and write three sentences.2. Ask some Ss to show their sentences.Step4. Guessing game:Ask the students to the picture in 1a on page 43. Then ask students to na
24、me all the 7buildings in the picture. Have the students work in groups. One person chooses a building in the picture of 1a, but doesnt tell anyone which building it is. The others ask questions like those in the activity 3c until they guess which building it is. Several students can take turns to ch
25、oose the building, the others will guess.Step5.Exercise (详见 PPT)Step6: Homework:1. Remember the sentences in the Grammar focus.2. 用所学的介词描述在你所在地周围这些场所的位置。post office, police station, school, bus stationSection B 新课备课素材 素材一 新课导入方式参考导入一 图片导入：采用 P161 话题导入 导语一。 导入二 复习导入： 1.创设场景,学生分角色表演，强化巩固以问路和指路为话题的情景对话
26、。2. Have a dictation about the places and place preposition.导入三 Play the video：Giving directions. (见 PPT) 素材二 新课活动设计参考采用新教案 P161 活动设计 素材三 听说强化训练资料采用 P161 听说训练。 素材四 阅读突破建议突破一任务教学 2b Read the passages. Match each passage with a map. 突破一任务教学 2b Read the passages again and answer the questions. 素材五 语法突破
27、建议： （一）【观察】Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left,【探究】1. turn right/left 意为“向右/左拐”；【拓展】常见的指路表达方式：（1）go along/ down/ up 沿着走（2）go/ walk across the bridge 穿过桥(3)take the second turning on the left=turn left at the second turning在第二个拐弯处向左拐2. on the right/left “在右/左边”（二）【观察】
28、It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 【探究】enjoy 喜欢；享受 (近义词 love/like)后跟名词、代词或动名词。enjoy oneself=have a good timee.g. I always enjoy going to the cinema. 我对看电影总是兴致勃勃。8(三) 【观察】To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.【探究】 “to get there”在句中作目的状语，位于句首时，常用逗号隔开。e.g. To catch the
29、 early bus, he usually gets up early. 为了赶上早班车，他通常起得很早。Section B Period 1 (1a-1d) Step1. Warming up and revisionMake a dictation of the new words and phrases of Section A.Step2. Presentation1. Show some pictures about traffic signs.T: What does this mean? (出示左转图片)Ss: It means “turn left”.Lead the fol
30、lowing phrases this way:1）turn left 向左转 2）go straight 直走3）turn right 向右转 4）on the left 在左边 5）on the right 在右边2. Work on 1a. Match the words in the box with the signs.3.Check the answers.Step3. Listening. Work on 1b and 1c.1. Listen and write the correct place for each letter in the picture.2. Listen
31、 again. Fill in the blanks. Check the answers.Step4. Group work Look at the picture of 1b. 1. Divide the Ss into four groups. Each group has two students. 2. Imagine you and your partner are the two people in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer questions about the places.A；Excuse me. Is there a superm
32、arket near here?B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street andStep5. Homework.Practice asking and pointing the way with your partner.9Section B Period 2 (2a-2c) Step1. Warming up and revisionPlay the video：Giving directions. (见 PPT) Step2. Free talking.Work on 2a.1. Ss to check the places near your ho
33、me. Tell your partner where they are.2. Tell other Ss where they are.Step3. Reading1. Fast Reading:Read the passages and match each passage with a map.Ss read and match. Then check the answers.2. Careful Reading Work on 2c: 1. Ask a student to explain the five questions.2. Ss read passages again and
34、 answer the questions.3. Check the answers with the class. Choose the best students answer, and then read them in class. 4. Ask Ss to translate the passages into Chinese. And then read the passages.Step4. Explanation:1. Explanation:1). in my neighborhood 在我家附近 2). I like to spend time there on weeke
35、nds. 我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。（提示：spend 后跟动词的 ing 形式）3) I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢观看猴子们在周围爬树。观看某人正在做某事 watch somebody doing 4) To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 为了到达那里，我通常走出去在 Bridge Road 向右拐。To get there 在本句中为目的状语。5) You can get to the library easily. 你可以容易地到
36、达图书馆。10Easily 是副词，在这里修饰动词 get.2. Ask the Ss to read aloud the passage, and learn the important sentences by heart.Step5. Homework 1. Write down the new words and sentences.2. Write a composition about your family address and buildings aroundSection B Period 3 (3a-Self Check) Step1. Warming- up and r
37、evisionShow a map of your town and review how to ask and point the way.Step2. PresentationWork on 3a. Ask the Ss look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks. Then check the answers.Step3. Writing Work on 3b. Ask the Ss to draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it with theh
38、elp of the following sentences. After writing it, correct the answers in groups, choosethe most excellent answers to read in class at last. Where do you live? What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why? How do you get there from your home?Step4. Self check 1 1. Have a competition:1). Ask
39、a student to explain the four words in the box. 2). Ss complete the passage. The teacher see who will finish the passage with the words in the box at first.3). Ask a student to correct the answers: free, enjoy, climbing, spend.2. Ask the Ss to find out difficulties in the passage, and then the teach
40、er explains them.a) My grandma makes the foods I like. 我奶奶做我喜欢吃的食物。本句中的 I like 为后置定语从句，修饰先行词 foods, 此句只要求学生理解即可。 b) We sometimes watch the neighbors cats climbing the trees.观看某人正在做某事，watch somebody doing something 观看某人做事的全过程应为 watch somebody do something11Step5. Self check 2 Tell the Ss to write fiv
41、e sentences about your school using “there is /are, there are some trees in my school.” Then check and correct them in groups.Step6. Writing:Imagine you are one of the two people in the picture on page 46. You have to tell others how to get to the supermarket of library, please write a composition.Step7. Homework 1. Review the new words and sentences of this unit.2. Make a conversation to introduce your favorite places.
