1、12019年中考英语阅读理解金享练（6）【能力选练】 A（2019 中考选练）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know t
2、he ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is u
3、sually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are w
4、aiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. Fr
5、om the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. ( )1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door clos
6、ed ( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a 2long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fi
7、re escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4B【能力选练】 BA 12-man Chinese team landed
8、on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹 A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studie
9、s. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental chang
10、es in this area(地区).The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earths freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome
11、 A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the worlds weather changes. We cant get this information from 3other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A. 1. How man
12、y Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?A. 18 B. 12 C.150 D.200 2. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples _.A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below B. from a place about 300 meters below C. from 200 meters to 250 meters below D. from a place about 150 meters below 3.They built
13、a weather study system to get _.A. the earths freshwater B. ice samples from the peak C. information about the weather D. the news about other countries 4. Choose thy right order (顺序) according to this passage. They built a station to study the changes of the weather. A Cliinese team landed on the A
14、ntarctic icecap peak. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system. They got ice samples from the icecap peak.A. B. C. D.5. From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak, _. A. we can go there for holidays B. the worlds weather must be better
15、 and better C. the peak will be the best place for people to live in D. our country will do better in the worlds weather research参考答案 15 BBCAD【能力选练】 CThe total area of land on earth is estimated(估计) as 149 million square kilometres, or about 29 percent of the total area of the earth. The mean(平均) he
16、ight of the land is about 750 meters above the sea level.4The Eurasian(欧亚的) land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,000 square kilometres. The smallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometres, which together with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guin
17、ea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania(大洋州). The total area of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is in Asia.The worlds largest peninsula(半岛) is Arabian, with an area of about 3,327,500 square kilometres. The largest island in the world is Greenland,
18、 with an area of about 2,175,600 square kilometres. The largest island surrounded(环绕) by fresh water is Liha de Maraja(4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitoulin Island(2,766 square kilometres) in the Canadian section of the Lake Hur
19、on. This island itself has on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several island.1. Oceania is made up of _.A. Tasmania and New Zealand B. Australia C. New Guinea and the Pacific Islands D. all of the above2. The largest island surrounded by fresh water, which
20、has an area of 4,022 square kilometres, is in _.A. a river B. a lake C. a sea D. an ocean3. Lake Huron lies _.A. in Canada B. near to Canada C. partly in Canada D. in Brazil4. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relation ship between Manitoulin Island (MI), Lake Huron (LH), Manitou Lak
21、e (ML), and the “several islands”(SL) mentioned at the end of the passage?5参考答案 14 DACD【能力选练】 D意外的惊喜On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them
22、 to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act(举动) would change their lives.Sarah didnt realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejc
23、i, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, but also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do somethi
24、ng more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page(网页) to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85，000 and there seems to be no end yet.That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And tha
25、ts not allThanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thingreturning something that did not belong to him.61. When did Sarah realize that she had also given Bil
26、ly her diamond ring?A. On February 9th, 2013. B. On February 10th, 2013.C. On February 18th, 2013. D. On February 22nd, 2013.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Billy is living with a generous person. B. Billy has found his brother.C. Billy bought a diamond ring. D. Billy ap
27、peared in the news report.3. The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to(指代)“_” A. returning the ring B. setting up a pageC. living in the streets D. receiving money4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. A generous woman changed her own life. B. A kind man set up a special page.C. A homele
28、ss man returned diamond ring. D. Many people donated much money.5. From this story, we know that _A. helping others is helping ourselvesB. helping those in trouble is sometimes not necessaryC. life is not that easyD. we should always help old people【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。无家可归的 Billy及时归还了钻戒，他诚实的举动给他带来了很多意想不到
29、的好运。1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Sarah 什么时候意识到把戒指也给了 Billy？A 项：2013年 2月 9号；B 项：2013 年 2月 10号；C 项：2013 年 2月 18号；D 项：2013 年 2月 22号。根据第一段第一句“On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was.”以及第二段第一句“.she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning.”可知，在2013年 2月 10号，Sarah 意识到把钻戒也给了 Billy，故选 B。2. C 【解析】细节
30、理解题。题干意为：下面哪项文中没有提及？A 项：Billy 跟一个慷慨的人住在一起；B 项：Billy 找到了他哥哥；C 项：Billy 买了一个钻石戒指；D 项：Billy 出现在新闻报道中。根据倒数第二段第二句“Billy is living with a person who is generous.”可知 A项有提及；以及本段最后一句“.he got together again with his older brother.”可知 B项有提及；根据第三段第二句“So on February 18th, he set up a special page(网页) to raise mon
31、ey for him.”可知 D项有提及，推理可知，只有 C7项没有提及，故选 C。3. D 【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第四段中的划线单词“That”指代“_” 。A项：归还戒指；B 项：创建网页；C 项：在街上住；D 项：收到钱。根据倒数第二段第一句“That is not enough.”并结合上一段最后一句“.Billy received over $85，000 and there seems to be no end yet.”可知，此处“That”指代 Billy收到钱这件事情，故选D。4. C 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章的主旨大意是什么？A 项：一个慷慨的女士改变了她
32、自己的生活；B 项：一个好心人创建了特殊的网页；C 项：一个无家可归的人归还钻戒；D项：许多人捐赠很多钱。分析整篇文章可知，无家可归的 Billy把钻戒及时归还，他的诚实举动给他带来了很多意想不到的好运，故选 C。5. A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这个故事，我们了解到_。A 项：帮助别人就是帮助我们自己；B 项：帮助那些处在困境中的人有时候没必要；C 项：生活不是那么容易；D 项：我们应该总是帮助老人。分析故事可知，Billy 的诚实帮助了别人，也帮助了自己，故选 A。【能力选练】 E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。You ought to have fun when you st
33、udy English. That way, youll want to spend more time using the language. One way to do this is to watch amusing TV shows in English.Chuck is an action comedy TV series about a character named Chuck. One day Chuck receives a classified (机密) e-mail from an old friend who is working at the CIA. The e-m
34、ail contains an entire database filled with classified U.S. government information. Chuck is the kind of person who naturally commits large amounts of information to memory, and all of the spy secrets are accidentally embedded in his mind. So Chuck becomes the most important person to the government
35、. As a result, Chuck hides his identity (身份) and works as a computer expert at a store called Buy More. There are two secret agents who protect Chuck from danger. To ensure his safety, they also take undercover jobs as his girlfriend and a store employee. 8Without a doubt, watching Chuck is going to
36、 provide you with hours of rib-tickling laughter while you learn English.31. Watching amusing TV shows is a _ way to study English. A. useful B. hard C. fun D. quick32. Two secret agents protect Chuck from danger because _. A. Chuck works at the CIA B. Chuck is a computer expertC. Chuck is their friend D. Chuck knows all of the spy secrets33. This passage is probably taken from _ in a newspaper called 21st Century.A. Storyland B. Learning Desk C. Magic World D. School Time参考答案 31-33. CDB
