1、12019年中考英语阅读理解习题（1）Passage A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Dont change your bedtime
2、and rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleepingExciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrows plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesnt give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedro
3、om for sleeping onlyIts a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.Dont go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs
4、. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 50 not only is a great relax at days end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The comin
5、g drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should _.A. set a certain bedtime and rising time B. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping22. Why shou
6、ld you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts running B. Because you have to make tomorrows palnC. Because you should read an exciting story D. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for _ only.A. talking B. eating C.
7、 reading D. sleeping4. According to the passage, _ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold shower B. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experience D. raising your body temperature参考答案 1A 2 A 3D 4B Passage B网友。QQ 聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！Jean is a brigh
8、t young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends
9、 a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. 3Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was Da
10、vid and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a
11、 picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so
12、 that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Jean spends a lot of he
13、r time on QQ because she is _. A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _. A. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himself D. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each othe
14、r, who felt surprised?A. “David”. B. Both “David” and Jean. C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nor Jean. 4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. People dont use their real names on QQ so often. 4C. Dont go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. Peopl
15、e should tell their real names to others on QQ. 【答案及解析】1. 选 D。由第 1段的句子In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案选 D。2. 选 A。Jean 认为 David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然 David使得 Jean很开心。答案选 A。3. 选 C。文章的最后一句she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!告诉我们，当 Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是
16、一个 12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说 Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分 surprised(惊讶的)。4. 选 A。本文讲述 Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个 12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信 Q友，答案选 A。Passage C阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well
17、at school, especially in music and French. After she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium. The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the childr
18、en to speak English and play the piano.After hearing that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional at her job. A Belgian doctor was s
19、o impressed that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look 5after the sick and wounded soldiers. Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914
20、 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they could not kill her memory. A tall statue has been built in Trafalgar Square, Lon
21、don, in honor of the brave English nurse.36. Edith Cavell was from _.A. France B. England C. Belgium D. Germany 37. Edith Cavells first job was to _.A. teach French B. look after the children of a rich family C. teach English D. look after the sick and wounded soldiers38. Why did Edith return home f
22、rom Belgium? A. Because she found work in an English hospital.B. Because she organized a training school for nurses.C. Because the First World War broke out. D. Because her father was seriously ill.39. Whats the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?A. 杀死她 B. 使她失去记忆 C. 抹去对她的记忆 D. 摧残她4
23、0. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Edith was good at music and German at school.B. Edith was a highly professional doctor.C. Edith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses.D. People have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.参考答案 36-40 BBDCD Pas
24、sage D（人物经历及感受）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。帮助需要帮助的人6It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children.“Are you all sick？” I asked doubtfully because the
25、y seemed all right.“Yes， ” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was
26、 pretending(假装) to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please， ” said the mother. I checked their chartsno address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm. The family huddled(蜷缩)together
27、 under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action
28、for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)” We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使
29、) ”( )1.Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_Aproud Bunhappy Cpleased( )2.The family came to the hospital because_.Athey came to visit a patient7Bthey were all sickCthey were homeless( )3.The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to_Amake them feel at homeBmake them leaveCmake them feel upset( )4.What does the underlined word “exceed ” in this passage mean?A降低 B超出 C拒绝 ( )5.From the story, we learn that_Ahomeless people often tell liesBa hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightCwe should always be friendly and kind to those in need【参考答案】15、BCABC
