1、12019年中考英语阅读理解习题Passage A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me
2、 give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point Id like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point i
3、s about personal space. I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is
4、dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to _ .A. find a good job B. provide adviceC. make her life ea
5、sier D. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函 B. 称呼 C. 陈述D. 选址23. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussing face-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own business. D. Calling in sma
6、ll spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4DPassage BMark Hartmann is in
7、 the third grade, but he cannot read or write. He makes loud sounds from his chair and waves his hands around his head all the time. He cannot listen for more than two minutes at a time. Sometimes, he hits the other children. Sometimes, he also hits his teacher. Mark Hartmann has autism(孤独症). His br
8、ain cannot organize(组织) and manage information clearly. He does not understand the world or the people around him.The school principal(校长) says that the other children lose two much learning time when Mark is in their classroom. She thinks Mark can get a better education at a special program nearby.
9、 There, teachers know how to take care of students with autism.But Marks parents do not want him to go there. In fact, a law was made in 1988. It says that students with disabilities(残疾) can be in regular(正常的) classes. This gives them the same chances for success as everyone else.The Hartmann used t
10、o live in Chicago. Mark went to regular classes there. Mark had help from some special teachers, and the program was very good for him. “He was part of the school,” Mrs. Hartmann told reporters. “He also learned to hold hands with some of the children in his class.”3Answer the questions.1. How does
11、Mark act in the classroom?A. He cannot pay attention very well.B. He shouts from his chair.C. He hits other children.D. All of the above2. Paragraph 2 explains _.A. autism B. Marks idea C. Marks school life 3. The 1988 law says that disabled students can have _. A. more chances than everyone elseB.
12、fewer chances than everyone elseC. the same chances as everyone elseD. different chances from everyone else5. What is good about the “special program” nearby?A. The teachers there know more about autism.B. It is close to Marks home.C. Mark likes the program. 参考答案： 14 DACAPassage CTrees are useful to
13、 men in three important ways: They provide them with wood and other products (产品), they give them shade (树荫), and they help to prevent drought and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not realized (功能) is the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) to make money form trees, som
14、e people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides (此外), they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear.This doesnt only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results
15、 are even more serious: where there are trees, their roots (根) break up soilallowing the 4rain to sink in and also bind (固定) the soil, thus (因而) preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls and carrying away the rich topsoil. When all the topsoil is gone,
16、 nothing remains (剩下) but worthless desert.1. The most important service of trees to men is _.A. they give people wood and other productsB. they give people shade and coolC. they help people prevent drought and floodsD. they help people make money2. What does “Unfortunately” mean in Chinese?A. 不可能的
17、B. 不幸的 C. 不经常的 D. 不固定的3. Land becomes desert after all trees arte cut down, because _.A. there is too much rainB. there are no more trees to keep the rich topsoil from being carried away by floodsC. there is a strong windD. roots of trees break up the soil4. People cut down many trees because _.A. t
18、hey wanted to get wood from themB. they wanted to get money from themC. they didnt realize the importance of themD. all the above5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tree roots can make the topsoil rich and the ground hard.B. Trees can make the rain sink into the ground.C. Trees can prevent drou
19、ght and floods.D. Tree roots can break up soil参考答案 15 CBBDAPassage D5阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle
20、of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical s
21、chool. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a do
22、ctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital ,_ .根据短文内容选择最佳答案（ ）31.The underlined word “give up the idea”in the passage most probably means _.A. stop furthering her educat
23、ion in Paris B. quit music lessons C. quit opening a new hospital( )32. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldnt get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped her( )33. What main obstacle(障
24、碍) almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.6C. She couldnt graduate from medical school.( )34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Eight years has passed between her graduation from medical school and the o
25、pening of her hospital.B. Ten years has passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital.C. Nineteen years has passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital.( )35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. she also set up t
26、he first medical school for men.B. she also set up the first medical school for women.C. she also set up the first medical school for children.参考答案 31-35 A C A A B Passage E（发表建议）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。如何保持身体健康Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice.I think you should have
27、 a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food. There are a lot of healthy foods. You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health. Dont eat junk food. Its bad for your health. Healthy foods can make you happy and strong.Exercising is very important. You s
28、hould exercise every day. You can go to school on foot. At least, you should play basketball three or four times a week.The most important thing is that we must remember “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever.” It means we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By
29、doing this you will be in good health.( )1._are healthy food.AJunk food and bananasBHamburgers, fried chips and tomatoes7CBananas, oranges and tomatoes( )2.Healthy food can make you _Atired and happy Bhappy and strong Cthin and strong( )3.If you want to be healthy, you should _Anot play basketball B
30、go to school by bus Cgo to school on foot( )4.In the sentence “Early to bed, early to rise” ， “rise”means “_”Aget up Bgo to bed Csleep( )5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?AHealthy lifestyle can keep a man thin.BJunk food is not good for your health.CExercising is only running.【参考答案】15、CBCAB
