1、12019年中考英语完形填空精进选（一）和参考答案【实战训练】 A（2018 中考选练）Henry was not good at math. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, he still couldnt _1_ it.“Never mind. Ill sit next to the boy whos the best at _2_,” Henry thought, “and _3_ his answers.”The day of the exam came, and Henry sat next to Al
2、lan, who was _4_ at the top of the class in math. Henry copied Allans answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher said, “Well, boys and girls, Ive decided to give a red star to the student who got the highest grade. Its _5_ for me to decide who Ill give the star to, however,
3、 _6_ two students, Henry and Allan, got the _7_ grade.” After a moment she went on, “But Ive decided to give the star to _8_ this time.”Henry was _9_ when he heard this. He stood up and said, “But I got the same grade as Allan, madam.”“Thats true.” The teacher said. “However, Allans answer to Questi
4、on 6 was I dont know. , but _10_ was Nor do I. .”（ ）1. A. retell B. answerC. remember D. understand （ ）2. A. English B. math C. science D. Chinese （ ）3. A. check B. copy C. keep D. choose （ ）4. A. never B. almost C. always D. sometimes （ ）5. A. hard B. easy C. unusual D. important （ ）6. A. if B. tho
5、ugh C. until D. because （ ）7. A. low B. high C. same D. different （ ）8. A. Allan B. Henry C. nobody D. anybody （ ）9. A. afraid B. angry C. pleased D. worried （ ）10. A. his B. mine C. yoursD. others 参考答案 15 DBBCA 610 DCABC2【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类Yoga（瑜伽） is a kind of sport. It is very around
6、 the world now. Everyone can do yoga. Its good both men and women.Why do more and more people yoga? Its hard to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you fit. For many people, this answer is enough, theres more if you have an interest in it.Yoga in India about 5000 years ago. At that time, people
7、 wanted to be free, and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语） word and it “to join together”. There are parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. If you do in yoga, it can give you peace（平静） and help you feel less stressed（更少的压力）.【小题 1】 Aeasy Bimportant C
8、popular Dinteresting【小题 2】 Ain Bfor Cwith Dat【小题 3】 Ajoin in Bjoin Ctakes part in Dbe in【小题 4】 Atake Bmake Cturn Dkeep【小题 5】 Aso Bbut Cor Dbecause【小题 6】 Abegin Bbegins Cbegan Dbeginning【小题 7】 Ahealthy Bwarm Cbusy Duseful【小题 8】 Ashows Bmeans Cplans Dbrings【小题 9】 Amany Btwo Cfew Dthree【小题 10】 Agood Bw
9、ell Cbadly Dbad3【实战训练】 C【*浙江杭州】完形填空。Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a _31_ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed _32_ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream i
10、n great detail and he _33_ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his _34_ into the project and the next day he handed it in _35_ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a _36_ that read, “See me afte
11、r class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “_37_ did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an _38_ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _39_. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other t
12、hings. There is no_40_ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “_41_ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about _42_ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up
13、 your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important _43_ for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the _44_ paper, 4making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my 14 .”31. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary32. A. paint
14、 B. win C. own D. sell33. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even34. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust35. A. to B. with C. from D. for36. A. word B. letter C. note D. post37. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where38. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic39. A. money B. time C. space D. effor
15、t40. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter41. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If42. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself43. A. change B. gift C. message D. decision44. A. long B. thick C. same D. correct45. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的 Monty是一位驯马师的儿子,他的作业是长大后的梦想写成一张纸。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不
16、可能实现。让他重写一张。而在父亲的影响下，Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想，还是把原来那张纸交给了老师。31. B 根据下文可知，老师要求写一张纸，故选 B。32. C 根据短文内容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _39_” ，可以推断选项 B。33. D联系上下句，分析四个选项，可以推断他即写了还画了一个牧场，故选 D。34. A根据题意可知他用心做作业，故选 A。535. A固定词组的考察，把什么上交给谁，用 hand in to sb，故选 C。36. C 根据题意，并区别四个选项应是一张纸条，故选 C。37. B 结合上下文应是询问
17、得 F的原因，故选 B。38. D 根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选 D。39. A根据下文意思，应是需要钱，故选 A。40. B根据题意应是“方法，方式” 。41. D连词的用法。 结合下一句，可知应选 D。42. C 根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事” ，故选 C。43. D词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思，可推断出答案 D。44. C依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选 C。45. B根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的 F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选 B。【实战训练】 D阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、
18、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。A teacher asked her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a36 with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would37 the number of people the child
19、hates. Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others38 had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they go for a week. As the days went by, the children started to complain（抱怨） about the unpleasant 39 coming from the rotten（腐烂） potatoes. And the students
20、 with five potatoes also had to carry 40 bags. After a week, the teacher asked, “41 did you feel?” The children started complaining about the 42 they had to go through, when they had to carry the heavy and smelly（难闻的） potatoes everywhere they went. Then the teacher said, “This is the43 situation whe
21、n you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will44 your heart and you will 6carry it with you wherever you go.45 you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”36.
22、A.book B.basket C.pen D.bag37.A.carry on B.put on C.depend on D.go on38.A.really B.even C.also D.still39.A.shape B.color C.smoke D.smell40.A.lighter B.heavier C.dirtier D.better41.A.When B.What C.How D.Why42.A.fun B.trip C.time D.trouble43.A.dangerous B.same C.different D.safe44.A.protect B.close C.
23、open D.pollute45.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Where 【参考答案】完形填空（10 分）36-40DCBDB 41-45CDBDA【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。One day Eric was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a 41 . A few minutes later, Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “My horse is
24、 wild,” said Eric. “Please tie your horse to another tree, 42 my horse will kill yours.”“No way!” Paul said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his 43 nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses were 44 . They ran up to them, but it was too 45 . Pau
25、ls horse was killed. “See what your horse has done! Youll have to 46 it,” shouted Paul. And he brought Eric before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked Eric some questions. But Eric said 47 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man cannot speak.”“He can!” Paul said 48 . “He talked to me when I met him.”7“Are you 49 ? ”
26、 asked Mr. Know. “What did he say?”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 50 you. Then can you expect to get money from him?”Paul had to leave silently.41. A. tree B. stone C. window42. A. so B. and C. or43. A.
27、 breakfast B. lunch C. supper44. A. fighting B. eating C. sleeping45. A. strange B. late C. heavy46. A. wait for B. look for C. pay for47. A. something B. nothing C. everything48. A. happily B. shyly C. angrily49. A. sure B. afraid C. sorry50. A. thanked B. warned C. followed【主旨大意】本篇短文主要讲述了 Eric和 Pa
28、ul把马拴在同一树上，由于 Eric 的马比较凶悍，把 Paul的马杀死了。然后 Paul与 Eric找法官打官司。Eric 很聪明的打赢了官司的故事。41. A 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：他把马拴在了一棵树上。A tree 意为“树” ；B stone意为“石头” ；C window 意为“窗户” 。根据 A few minutes later, Paul come along and tied his horse to the same .tree可知是拴在了树上，故选 A。42. C 考查连词的用法 句意：请把你的马拴到另一棵树上，否则我的马会杀死你的马。A so表示结果；B and
29、表示顺承；C or 或者、否则表示选择或者否定的条件。此处表示否定的条件，故选 C。43. B 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：他把马拴起来，在附近吃午饭。A breakfast 意为“早饭” ；B. lunch 意为“午饭” ；C supper 意为“晚饭” 。根据上文 At noon, he tied his horse to a tree. 在中午，他把马栓到了树上，可知是在吃午饭，故选 B。44. A 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：两匹马在打架。A fighting 打架；B eating 吃；C 8sleeping睡觉。根据下文中 Pauls horse was killed.“Paul的
30、马被打死了。 ”可知是打架，故选 A。45. B 考查形容词词义辨析 句意：他们向他们的马跑过去，但是已经太迟了。A strange 意为“奇怪的，陌生的” ；B late 意为“迟的”： C heavy 意为“重的” 。根据下文中 Pauls horse was killed. Paul的马被打死了。可知他们跑过去的迟了，故选 B。46. C 考查动词词组辨析 句意：看看你的马做的事，你必须赔偿。A wait for 意为等候；B look for意为寻找；C pay for 意为支付。根据句意要求赔偿，可知选 C。47. B 考查不定代词 句意：Mr. Know 问了一些问题，但是 Eri
31、c什么也没有说。A. something意为“某事，有事” ； B. nothing 意为“没有事情， ”；C. everything“每一件事情，一切” 。根据下文 At last Mr. Know said, “This man cant speak.”可知 Eric什么也没有说，故选 B。48. C 考查副词词义辨析 句意：“他可以！“保罗生气的说。A happily 意为“开心地” ；B shyly意为“含羞地” ；C angrily 意为“生气地” 。根据上文可知此时 Paul应该很生气。故选 C。49. A 考查形容词词义辨析 句意：“你能确定吗， ” Mr. Know.问。A s
32、ure 意为“确定，确信” ；B afraid 意为“害怕的” ；C sorry 意为“抱歉的” 。承接上文的意思，Mr. Know.问确定会说话吗，故选 A。50. B 考查动词词义辨析 句意：他警告过你，你能从他那儿得到赔偿吗？A thanked 意为“感谢” ；B warned 意为“警告” ；C followed 意为“跟随” 。根据上文“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”意为“他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上，因为他的马是野生的，会杀了我的马。 ”这句就是在警告 Paul,故选 B。9
