1、12019 年中考英语完形填空精进编（1）和参考答案【实战训练】 A（2018 中考选练）Secrets are everywhere in the world outdoors. Quite a lot of people are busy _1_ them because they are so interesting. All _2_ us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you
2、know that one of the great presidents of the U.S.A. spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to _3_ them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.Come _4_ me, and I will help you
3、find some of natures secrets. Lets go quickly _5_ the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit _6_ the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter _7_. We shall watch bees dancing in air to
4、let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you _8_ interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep eyes _9_ when you go _10_. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.（ ）1. A. searching B. keeping C. studyingD. looking for （ ）2.
5、A. out B. around C. among D. besides （ ）3. A. capture B. catch C. collectD. keep （ ）4. A. along B. into C. at D. with （ ）5. A. through B. over C. intoD. on （ ）6. A. says B. tells C. asks D. speaks （ ）7. A. rest B. trip C. holiday D. sleep （ ）8. A. other many B. many other C. some others D. much othe
6、r （ ）9. A. open B. closed C. listeningD. big 2（ ）10. A. into B. inside C. between D. out参考答案 15 CBCDA 610 BDBAD【实战训练】 B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall over a bike and break your arms, it happens very . But computer
7、 injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyes light can injure your eyes, never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be 50 centimeters（厘米）from the screen. remember to look away from it. This gives your eyes a rest.
8、When you use a computer, the window be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on（反射）the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists
9、 are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, these three rules： 1）Rest your wrists on some thing. 2）Keep your elbows（肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit
10、for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel（平行）to
11、the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and your arms, legs and neck. your computer, but use it safely.【小题 1】 Amuch quickly Bfaster Cslowly Dquickly3【小题 2】 AToo many BToo much CMuch too DMany more【小题 3】 Aso Bbecause Cbut Dwhen【小题 4】 Aat last Bat most Cat least Dless th
12、an【小题 5】 ASometime BSome time CSome times DSometimes【小题 6】 Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould【小题 7】 Aboth Bnever Call Dneither【小题 8】 Afollow Bwork Ccopy Dwrite【小题 9】 Aneed Bexercise Cwalk Dshake【小题 10】 AEnjoy BWatch CProtect DKeep答案【实战训练】 C【*湖南怀化】通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Which part is the most
13、important?My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. When I was 31 .1 thought music and talking were the most important things, so I said: “My 32 Mommy.”She said; “No. many people are deaf and cant hear anything but they live normal lives. But you 33 thinking about my ques
14、tions and I will ask you again soon. “4Several years passed before she asked me again. This time I told her: “Mommy. 34 is very important to 35 , so it must be our eyes. “She looked at me and told me: “You are learning fast, but your 36 is not right because there are many people who are blind and wh
15、o arc happy and healthy all the same.”Then, last year, my grandpa 37 .Everybody was crying. My mom asked me: “Do you know the most important bodypan now, my dear? The most important body part is your 38 .”“Is it because it holds up (支撑)my head?” I asked.“No, it is because it can hold a head of a fri
16、end or a loved one when they 39 .“she answered. “ Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends in your life. So, you will 40 have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.“31. A. older B. younger C. cleverer32. A. ears B. eyes C. mouth33. A. s
17、top B. begin C. keep34. A. mind B. heart C. sight35. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody36. A. question B. problem C. answer37. A. came B. died C. arrived38. A. shoulder B. foot C. hand39. A. laugh B. dance C. cry40. A. never B. always C. seldom 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位母亲在不同的时候问她孩子同一个问题，通过每一个答案，揭示一些人生哲理的故事。31.
18、B 细节推理题。根据下文提到的“Several years passed”得出答案。32. A 细节推理题。根据妈妈的话“many people are deaf and cant hear anything”得出答案。33. C 细节推理题。根据妈妈的话，得出应该是继续思考。534. C 细节推理题。根据下文的句子“it must be our eyes”得出答案。35. A 细节理解题。此处考的是不定代词的用法，应该选A，比较合适。36. C 细节理解题。结合上下文的语境意思，得出答案。37. B 细节推理题。根据下文的句子“Everybody was crying.”看出答案。38. A
19、 细节理解题。根据这句话“Is it because it holds up (支撑)my head?”可知答案。39. C 细节理解题。根据下文“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life.”可知答案。40. B 细节推理题。根据“I only hope that you have enough love and friends in your life.”得出答案。【实战训练】 DFood is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to h
20、ave a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _2_. We begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. Small children are _4_ in everything around them. They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older， they begin to _6_ story books， s
21、cience books， anything they like. When they find something new， they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves， we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why， we will never learn well.
22、 When we study in the right way， we will learn more and understand better.( )1.A.sleep B. read C. drink D. eat( )2.A.sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat( )3.A.until B. when C. after D. so( )4.A.interested B. interesting C. weak D. better6( )5.A.everything B. something C. nothing D. anything( )6.A
23、.lend B. read C. learn D. write( )7.A.try B. have C. refuse D. wait( )8.A.place B. school C. way D. road( )9.A.little B. few C. many D. the most( )10.A.often B. always C. usually D. something【参考答案】完型填空：15 DCBAB 610BACDB【实战训练】 EMark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Gradys doorbell.“Hi,
24、Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when she opened the door. “Would you like us to shovel(铲除)the 56 in your yard?”Shoveling the snow was Jamies idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game. Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me.”“It will 5
25、7 10 dollars.” Jamie said.“Oh dear,” Mrs. Grady was a little disappointed. “I havent been able to get to the bank. I can58 homemade cookies, but I guess thats not what you had in 59 .”Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time. but Jamie cut him off.It still snowed 60 . As the
26、y walked 61 the snow out of her yard. Mark suddenlythought up how she helped him last summer. She didnt look like a strong person, but 62 a big black dog had boxed him in a comer, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She 63 to hurry it away.7“It was nothing. Good 64
27、watch out for each other, dont they?” she said when Marks parents thanked her.And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as hed needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow. Jamie got surprised and 65 . “What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!”Mark explained. “Nobody
28、will pay us if we only do things for money.”56. A. water B. snow C. leaves D. trash57. A take B. spend C. cost D. use58 A. keep B. buy C. offer D.eat59. A. heart B. head C. mind D. brain60. A. easily B. heavily C. simply D. quickly61. A. across B. near C. around D. through62. A. if B. unless C. alth
29、ough D. when63. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. sang64. A. families B. neighbors C. classmates D. parents65. A. patient B. embarrassed C. scared D. angry【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了 Mark 以及他的弟兄 Jamie 和邻居 Mrs. Gradys 的故事。本文主要讲述了帮助别人并非只是为了回报。在别人需要的时候及时伸出援助之手，如果单纯的为了回报而帮助别人永远得不到别人的回报。56.B 根据下文 Shoveling the s
30、now was Jamies idea可知此处指铲雪。故选 B。57.C 此处表示花费 10 美元，句子中的主语 it 指代物，只有 cost 符合。故选 C。58.C 根据上下文暗示，此处表示 Mrs. Grady 可为孩子们的劳动提供自制的曲奇饼干，其它几项均不符合语境。故选 C。59.C 短语 in mind 表示“在心中” ，此处表示“我猜想这不是你心中想要的” ，表示潜意识里。故选 C。60.B 表示雨或者雪下的大用 heavily。故选 B。61. A walk across 表示“走过平面” ，此处表示“走在积雪上” 。 故选 A。62. D 结合下句，此处表示一个时间状语从句“当一只大黑狗把握围在角落里时” 。故选 D。863.A 结合语境此处指 Mrs. Grady 大声呵斥大黑狗。故选 A。64.B 由文中第一句 Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Gradys doorbell.可知他们之间是邻居关系，此处表示邻居之间互相关照。故选 B。65.D 由下文 “What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!”可知朋友对于 Mark 的做法很生气。故选 D。
