1、必修模块 2 Unit 5 Rhythm,1.effect n.效应;结果;影响 教材原句 The music was brilliant but the special effects (effect) were disap- pointing.,重点单词,单句填空 Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and an- imal species around the world. This trend, which was started by the medical community as a metho
2、d of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.(2017课标全国),活学巧用(用effect的相关短语填空) When will the new driving laws come into effect ? 新的驾驶法规什么时候生效? Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有不好的影响。 His wife had, in eff
3、ect ,run the government for the past six months. 过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。,写作微练 我们真诚地希望政府迅速采取有效措施来防止污染进一步恶化。We sincerely hope that the government should take effective measures immediately to prevent the pollution from being bad to worse.,点拨 (1),(2)effective adj.有效的,起作用的 effective management 有效管理 effective
4、 measures 有效措施 effectively adv.有效地 affect vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭,2.disappoint v.使失望;使沮丧 教材原句 The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing (disappoint).,单句填空 The city was crowded with disappointed (disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.(2018课标全国卷阅读理解) Its an amazing (ama
5、ze) accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.(2017课标全国卷阅读理解) Confused (confuse), I simply based my decision on the ratings.(201 8江苏卷书面表达),单句改错 Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were
6、 going to win, but at my disappointment we were defeated.(2018天津卷完 形填空)atto,完成句子 Peter was so excited when he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. 当收到朋友邀请参观重庆时,彼得很兴奋。,写作微练 当他听到那个坏消息时,他的脸上出现了失望的表情。When he heard the bad news, a disappointed look appeared on his face.,点拨 (1)disapp
7、ointed adj.失望的 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望;沮丧 (2)be disappointed that.对失望 be disappointed at/by sth.对某事失望 be disappointed to do sth.做某事感到失望 (3)to ones disappointment 使某人失望的是,【点津】 amaze,annoy,astonish,confuse,disappoint,embarrass,excite, frighten,frustrate,puzzle,satisfy,shock,surpris
8、e, worry等情感动词的现在 分词和过去分词可作为形容词使用,即分词形容词化,其中doing常用于 修饰物,而done常用于修饰人,但是修饰人体部位时,常用done。,3.perform v.演出;表演;做, 履行;工作;运转 教材原句 Last Thursday night, hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge, England to see Alanis Morissette performing (perform) in concert.,写作微练 作为一名学生, 如果你养成对如何学习进行反思的习惯,你的表现
9、会 更出色。 Your performance as a student will be more excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.,点拨 (1)perform a task/an operation/an experiment执行任务/动手术/做实验 perform ones promise履行诺言 perform well/badly表现好/不好 (2)performance n.执行;表演;表现 put on/give a performance演出;上演 performer n.表演者;演出
10、者,【点津】 多维角度看perform,4.award n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予,奖励 教材原句 It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Unin- vited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.,单句填空 Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. Tu Youyou was awarded (award) the Nobel Prize for M
11、edicine in 2 016, which made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. The gold medal will be awarded (award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018天津卷),活学巧用(用award,prize,reward填空) The prize was given to the person who had the winning number. He received a medal as a(
12、n) reward for his courage. He won the award for the best student of this year. Its widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards .,点拨 (1)award sb. sth. for sth.因某事奖励某人某物 award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.奖励/授予/判给某人某物 (2)present an award颁奖 win/receive an awar
13、d(for sth.)(因某事)赢得/得到奖项,【辨析】,5.impress v.给留下深刻印象;使铭记;使钦佩 教材原句 Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.,单句填空 I was impressed (impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses and they looked really cool.(2018浙江卷读后续写) What impresses (impress) me m
14、ost is that he often wears a big smile in front of others. It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impres- sion (impress) while what you say just 7 per cent.,句式升级 His humor impressed me most. What impressed me most was that he was very humorous .(名词 性从句),点拨 (1)impress sb. w
15、ith sth.某事给某人留下深刻的印象 sb. be impressed by/with sth.某人对某事有深刻的印象 (2)impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人钦佩的 impression n.印象;影响 the first impression第一印象 a general impression一个总体印象 make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象,bine v.混合;(使)结合;(使)联合;合并 教材原句 The first step in making a cake is to combine (combine) the milk and
16、 butter.,写作微练 我们认为理论联系实践是非常必要的。We think it necessary to combine theory with practice. 这两条小溪在哪里交汇?Where do the two streams combine? 他们正联合一些别的高中制订环保计划。They are working out a plan to protect our environment in combination with some other senior high schools.,点拨 (1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来 be combined wi
17、th与结合 (2)combined adj.结合的;联合的 combination n.结合,联合,组合,结合物 in combination with与联合/结合,【辨析】,7.responsible adj.负责的;可靠的 教材原句 .going to safe campsite with responsible friends.和可靠的朋友 们去安全的野营地,单句填空 The workers shouldnt be responsible (responsibility) for the acci- dent,because they just carried out the plan
18、as told. Its everyones responsibility (responsible) to make the most of wa- ter. Parents should take more responsibility for the education of their children.,完成句子 Politicians should be responsible to the voters.政治家应对选民负 责。 The drunken driver was responsible for/took responsibility for the death of t
19、he boy. 这个喝醉的司机为男孩的死负责。,点拨 (1)be responsible for对负责;是的原因 be responsible to sb./sth.(向主管或者上级)承担责任;向某人负责 (2)responsibility n.责任,职责;义务 a sense of responsibility责任感 social responsibility 社会责任 take responsibility for 对负责 have a strong sense of responsibility有强烈的责任感,1.be used to 习惯于 教材原句 Canadian singer a
20、nd song writer, Alanis Morissette, is used to being (be) in the public eye.,重点短语,单句填空 An important part of its corn is used to feed (feed) chickens, pigs, and cattle.(2018课标全国语法填空) I think that this grammar book can be used as a textbook. When I was little, my mother used to sit (sit) by my bed, tel
21、ling me stories till I fell asleep. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make (make) the bricks into walls and roofs.(2018课标全国阅读理解),写作微练 她很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。She quickly got used/accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.,点拨 (1)be used t
22、o(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事(表状态) get/become used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事(表慢慢习惯的过程) 【点津】 上述两个短语中的used可换为accustomed。 (2)be used as被用作 be used for sth.被用于某物 use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事,【辨析】,e out 出版,发行;(太阳、月亮或星星)出现,露出;开花;为人所知 教材原句 Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill, came out in 1995 when she was only twenty
23、-one years old.,单句改错 If what your friend comes up surprises you, dont reject it immediately.surpriseswith,活学巧用(用come的相关短语填空) When it comes to speaking in public, no one can match him. How did it come about that the dairy products were harmful to chil- dren? His first novel has received good reviews
24、since it came out last month. It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. (2017天津卷),Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia. (2018天津卷完形填空),点拨 come about发生 come across(偶然)遇见;发现;被理解 come down下降,降落;跌落 come
25、on加油;赶快 come to来到(某地);总计,总共;苏醒 come true实现;成为现实 come up走近;上来;被提及,come up with提出;想出;找出 when it comes to(doing)sth.当涉及(做)某事时 【点津】 come to可与know,understand,realize等动词连用,强调渐变过 程。,3.in other words 换句话说 教材原句 In other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is im- portant. 单句填空 I wonder if I can
26、have a word with you and it wont take long.,单句改错 Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard in other word, you failed.wordwords I was really anxious about you and you shouldnt have left home with- out word.worda,完成句子 Could I have a word with you after the meeting? 会后我们可否谈
27、谈? Mary kept her word and returned all the money. 玛丽履行了她的诺言,把钱如数归还。,点拨 in a word 总之;简而言之 keep ones word遵守诺言 go back on ones word食言;失信 get a word in edgeways插嘴 have a word with sb.与某人交谈/谈话 have words with sb.与某人吵架 without a word一句话也没说;一声不吭 word for word逐字地 Word came that.消息传来(that引导的是同位语从句),1.the fir
28、st time引导时间状语从句 教材原句 The first time you listen, try to get the general idea and take notes.,重点句型,单句填空 It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, when for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.,单句改错 We may feel funny for the first time we see the picture, but after fe
29、eling fun we must be ashamed and angry.删除for,写作微练 每当我经过学校,我就会想起我的第一位英语老师。Every time I pass the school, I think of my first English teacher. 我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了该主题的一些照片。(201 6全国卷写作)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.,点拨 可用于引导时间状语从句的短语有: (1)由time构成的短
30、语:each time,every time,the first/last time,next time,any time. (2)the+名词:the minute,the instant,the second,the moment(意为“一 就”) 【点津】 需要注意的是,for the first/last time常在句中直接作状语,不 可用于引导状语从句。,2.whether.or. 教材原句 Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his mu- sic, he is a pioneer in music to
31、day.,单句填空 Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.(2018课标全国七选五),写作微练 网上投票有时使人陷入是否投票的困境。On-line voting sometimes puts people into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.,点拨 whether.or.是高考的一个重要考点,既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以 引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)。,
