1、第一部分 教材课文要点 Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship,1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻 教材原句 Your friend comes to school very upset .你的朋友心神不定地来到 学校。,重点单词,单句填空 It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. It upsets her to stay (stay) at home alone at the weekend.,句型转换 My application for the posit
2、ion was refused and it upset me. My application for the position was refused, which upset me . (which引导定语从句) It upset me that my application for the position was refused. (it作 形式主语) What upset me was that my application for the position was re- fused.(what引导主语从句),点拨 be upset about/by/at sth.为某事烦心 be
3、 upset that.对难过/心烦 It upsets sb. that.让某人心烦 It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事让某人心烦 助记,点津 (1)upset 作动词时,其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为upsetupset upsetting。 (2)在It upsets sb. that.和It upsets sb. to do sth.中,It作形式主语,真正的主 语分别是that从句和动词不定式。,2.calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 vt.(使)镇定 教材原句 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quie
4、t to calm (calm) your friend down.,单句填空 I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed (calm) down. (2 017课标全国) So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer (calm), healthier? (2018课标全国),选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still) Keep still while I am taking photos of you. Do keep calm i
5、n the face of danger. He lived a quiet life in the countryside. Its bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.,点拨 calm oneself(down)使某人自己平静下来 calm down(使)平静,镇静 stay/keep calm保持镇静 熟词生义 calm n.宁静;平静 After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴。 However, the city showed its usual calm.然而,这座城市
6、显示出了它往日 的宁静。,3.suffer vt.经历 教材原句 She suffered (suffer) from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.,单句填空 Within a few days she became seriously ill, suffering (suffer)great pain and discomfort. They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and suffering (suffer).,完成句子 毫无疑问,我们的
7、地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(2016北京书面表达) There is no doubt that our earth is suffering severe damage.,点拨 (1) (2)suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,助记遭受失败 患有疾病,4.concerned adj.有关的;焦急的;担忧的 教材原句 You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.,单句填空 Making the right
8、 decisions concerning (concern)the future is proba- bly the most important thing we will do in our lives. Others are concerned (concern) about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). (2016课标全国),单句改错 As we all know, money is not concerned about happiness. aboutwith
9、 完成句子 就我个人而言,你要特别注意餐桌礼仪。(2018课标全国书面表达) As far as Im concerned , you should pay special attention to table manners.,点拨 (1)be concerned with与有关;涉及;关注 be concerned in sth.与某事有牵连 be concerned about/for对担忧/担心/挂念 as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言/来说 (2)concern n.担心;忧虑 vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 (3)concerning prep.关于,
10、5.power n.能力;力量;权力 教材原句 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entire- ly in their power,.,单句填空 The problem is so tough that it is beyond my power. It has been 6 years since the determined president came to/into pow- er. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, a
11、nd they have a more powerful (power) effect on the feeling of a space. (2018课标全 国),完成句子 如果我被接纳,我将尽力做一名出色的志愿者。(2018浙江书面表达) If accepted, I will do everything in my power/will try my best/will make every effort/will spare no effort to be an excellent volunteer.,点拨 (1)come to/into power掌权;上台 in power 当权
12、 in ones power在某人的掌控中 beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的 do all/everything in ones power to do sth. 尽力而为做某事;竭尽全力做 某事 (2)powerful adj.强大的;有影响/感染力的;有势力的,联想 表示“竭尽全力做某事”的其他常用表达: do/try ones best to do sth. make every effort to do sth. spare no effort to do sth.,1.add up 合计;把加起来 教材原句 Add (add) up your score and
13、see how many points you get.,重点短语,单句填空 In addition (add), there were only birds that helped Cinderella. The official expressed great concern over the food safety, adding (add) that the government would take more measures to prevent such case happening again. Theyre the little spots of color like thr
14、ow pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add (add) visual interest to our rooms.(2018课标 全国),完成句子 Washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves (添加茶叶), and pouring water into the cups, they followed my instructions and were really interest- ed in charming tea culture.(2018北京书面表达),点拨 (1)add up
15、 to加起来达到,总计为 add.to.把加到里 add to增加;增添(多用于抽象意义) add that.补充说 (2)addition n.增加物;(数)加法;增加 in addition此外 in addition to除之外(还有),助记,2.go through 经历;经受;被通过;成交;练习;检查;审阅 教材原句 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not un- derstand what you are going through ?,写出下列各句中go through的含义 Disa
16、ppointedly, our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt go through. 通过 As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. 完成 The police went through the three suitcases but didnt find anything valuable. 检查 I m
17、yself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL American Sign Language(美式手语).(2017课标全国) 经历,完成句子 If you go against nature (违背自然), it will punish you. In order to pass the exam, you had better go over what you hav
18、e learned (复习学过的东西). 句型转换 As time went by, it was becoming colder and colder. =With time going by , it was becoming colder and colder.,点拨 go against违背;对不利 go in for参加,爱好;从事 go over反复研究;仔细检查;重复 go out外出;熄灭 go by时光流逝;遵循,3.get along with 与相处;进展 教材原句 Im getting along well with a boy in my class.,单句填空 As
19、 an outgoing girl, I get along well (good) with my classmates. What I want to get across in this article is the importance of prac- tice. Get over it, and start truly living;dont just talk about it. After that, he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his abil
20、ity.,单句改错 As far as Im concerned, the newly-elected CEO is easy to get along.along后加with 完成句子 我很高兴地告诉你,我和所有的老师和同学都相处得很好。(2017天津 书面表达) Im delighted to tell you that I get along/on well with all my teachers and classmates .,点拨 (1)get along/on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get along/on well/smoothly with sth.某事
21、进展得好/顺利 (2)get across讲清楚;传达 get about/around(消息)传开 get through(电话)接通;用完;通过;处理 get over克服,1.状语从句的省略 教材原句 While walking (walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果它被一辆汽车撞 了。,重点句型,单句填空 Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are al- lowed
22、to enter the stadium. She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening (listen) patiently. 句型转换:将画线部分改为非谓语动词的形式 If you are tired (= If tired ) of the novel, you can choose another one to kill time.,完成句子 当收到你询问在拜访中国朋友时应该注意什么样的风俗的信时我很高 兴。(2018课标全国书面表达) I am delighted when receiving your lette
23、r asking what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a Chinese friend.,点拨 句中While walking the dog 是状语从句的省略形式,补全后为:While you were walking the dog。 点津 1.当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句的主语为it,且状语从 句谓语中含be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。 2.熟记下列短语:if any如果有的话;if so如果是这样的话;if ever如果曾经 有的话;if not如果不这样的话;if necessary如果有
24、必要的话;if possible如 果可能的话。,联想 省略句中非谓语动词的选用要根据动词和主语的关系:主动关系现在 分词;被动关系过去分词。,2.before引导时间状语从句 教材原句 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。,写出下列各句中before的含义 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the end. 才 The y
25、oung couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask their names. 还没来得及就 They are thinking of buying the house before the price goes up. 趁着 (还没有),单句填空 John thinks it wont be long before he is (be) ready for his new job. It was 2 years before the patient recovered (recover) from the dead
26、ly disease.,单句改错 It has been two weeks before you came here for the exchange program, which has benefited us all. beforesince 完成句子 在你去中国朋友家之前,你最好准备一些合适的礼物。(2018课标全国 书面表达) You had better prepare some appropriate presents before you visit your Chinese friend .,点拨 (1)before引导时间状语从句时的主要意思: 在之前; (不久)就; 趁
27、着(还没有); 还没来得及就(强调主句动作先于从句动作发生); 之后才(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才 开始)。,(2)含before的常用句式: It wont be long before.用不了多久就会(before从句用一般现在 时) It wasnt long before.没过多久就(before从句用一般过去时) It will be+一段时间+before.要过多久后才(before从句用一般现 在时) It was+一段时间+before.过了多久才(before从句用一般过去时),点津 “It is/has been+一段时间+since”句式表示“自从有多长时
28、间 了”。,3.It be.that.强调句型 教材原句 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,单句填空 It was at 10 oclock that I had a face-to-face talk with the teenager. It was not until I set down all I had learned in class that I star
29、ted to pack up. I dont know what it was that upset him so much.,句型升级:用强调句型升级下面的句子 Not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and great spirit im- pressed us.(2016天津书面表达) It was not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and great spirit that impressed us. (强调主语) I cannot go to the bookstor
30、e with you because I have to attend an impor- tant class meeting.(2016课标全国书面表达) It is because I have to attend an important class meeting that I cannot go to the bookstore with you. (强调状语从句),They didnt realize that it was high time they took action to stop pollu- tion until the area was seriously po
31、lluted. It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time they took action to stop pollution. (强调时间状语not.un- til.),点拨 强调句型的构成:,点津 判断强调句型的方法:去掉It be和that/who后句子成分完整。例如:It was with the help of my teacher that I got along well with my deskmate. 把It was, that去掉,句子
32、依然完整。,4.It is/was the+序数词+time that.句型 教材原句 .;it was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen (see) the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 单句填空 This is the first time that the firefighters have suffered (suffer) from an explosion. There was a time when I often had a face-to-face talk with
33、 my parents.,一句多译 到我们采取有效措施保护环境的时候了。 It is time for us to take effective measures to protect the environment. (Its time for sb. to do sth.) It is hight time we took/should take effective measures to protect the environment. (Its high time.),点拨 本句为“It be the+序数词+time that.”句型。 点津 1.句型中be动词若是is,则从句谓语动词用现在完成时;若为was,则从句 谓语动词用过去完成时。,2.熟练掌握关于time的其他句型: It is time for sb. to do.到了某人做的时候了 It is about/high time+sb.+did/should do.到了某人做的时候了 There was a time when.曾经有一段时间,
