1、- 1 -20182019 学年第一学期期末考试试题高一英语考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 150 分第一部分 单项填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. I will tell him the news as soon as he _ back. A. will come B. comes C. came D. is coming 2. I _ many interesting lectures since I came to this school. A. attended B. had
2、 attended C. am attending D. have attended 3. I am in a hurry because the train will leave _ half an hour. A. by B. for C. in D. over 4. It was so noisy outside that we _ hear what they were talking about.A. mustnt B. didnt have to C. ought not to D. couldnt5. Did you see a girl in red pass by just
3、now? No, sir. I _ a newspaper.A. was reading B. read C. had read D. would read 6. Cathy stopped working when her son was born _ she could stay home and take care of him. A. even if B. so that C. unless D. while 7. You havent switched off the light. Oh, dont worry. I _ and turn it off. A. will go B.
4、go C. have gone D. went 8. What are you doing out of bed? Its very late. You are _ to be asleep. A. supposed B. believed C. challenged D. invited9. We _ a sign at the park entrance to tell people to protect the trees and flowers. - 2 -A. put down B. put up C. put away D. put off 10. Jim rode _ home,
5、 looking forward to showing his friends his new bicycle.A. calmly B. skillfully C. proudly D. stressfully 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AChoosing a holiday tourist spot these days not only about sunshine, flights and hotels, but also
6、about safely. We provide some safe countries for you to visit. Iceland The Global Peace Index(GPl) in 2017 shows the country is the safest tourist spot for the seventh year. Glaciers and the Northern Lights make it a great place to visit, and with mixed saunas(桑拿浴) f or all ages keeping everyone in
7、a peaceful mind, its hardly a surprise that its a good spring tourist spot. Croatia Croatia is located in central Europe. Compared with other seasons of Croatia, spring has sunshine, cheaper hotels and restaurants with a wonderful living history. Its natural smells, with the blue sky and the clean s
8、ea water and beaches make it a peaceful tourist spot for a summer holiday. Chile Chile is continually regarded as one of the safest country in South America, with the highest GPI. Its narrow coastline goes all the way down the Andes mountains, and it enjoyed record tourist numbers in 2017, with Engl
9、ish visitors up 6 to a record 54,714. MaltaMalta, a safe island country for holiday, is regarded as the jewel of the Mediterranean, because of its historic beauty, Its capital Valletta it the - 3 -European Capital of Culture in 2018, and while it may not have sandy beaches, it is small and walkable.
10、 Malta is a good living place in the history of Europe, and a safe and popular place for families to travel around and enjoy the year-round sun. 11. When should visitors go to Croatia if they want to spend less money on hotels? A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn D. In winter 12. What is special
11、about Malta? A. It has sandy beaches. B. It is the best place to visit in spring. C. It has enough sunshine all through the year. D. It is the most popular country among travelers. 13. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show peoples love of nature. B. To introduce peoples tour experiences. C. To
12、show some popular countries in Europe. D. To introduce some safe countries to tourists. BAmerican schools do not have separate classes for boys and girls. If boys want to cook or to sew, they can learn these things in classes that are no longer just for girls. If girls want to repair cars, they can
13、now learn this in school. Most students like to have boys and girls on the same baseball team. Many boys and girls dress alike in school. They wear blue jeans and sport shirts. Some have long hair and some have short hair. Sometimes a boy has longer hair than a girl. Even the language is different.
14、Students learn to say fire fighter instead of fireman, police officer instead of policeman, and letter carrier instead of mailman. A person does not need to be a man to fight a fire or to deliver the mail. - 4 -Most people think that these changes are good. They give all people an equal chance to be
15、 happy and to do what they want to do with their lives. Fathers like to tell their sons that they can grow up to be president. Today, mothers can tell the same things to their daughters. 14. What does “mailman” mean?A. Milkman. B. Writer. C. Postman. D. Reporter. 15. The underlined word “They” in th
16、e last paragraph refers to _. A. these changes B. American schools C. most people D. American students 16. What do most people think of the changes in American schools?A. Surprising. B. Strange. C. Good. D. Bad.17. We may infer from the text that in the past in American schools _. A. girls only lear
17、ned how to sew and cook B. girls could do everything but boys couldnt C. boys and girls were the same in everything D. there were many differences between boys and girls COn November 14, 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi while trying to settle a line(边界) problem
18、 between Mississippi and Louisiana. Being an expert outdoorsman, he liked to hunt large an imals. However, his hunt was going poorly that days, and he couldnt seem to find anything worthy of firing his gun. His followers, trying to help him, caught a Louisiana black baby bear for the President to sh
19、oot, but he refused. The thought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting, so he spared the life of the baby bear and set it free. A famous political cartoonist for the Washington Star, Mr. Clifford Berryman, drew a cartoon( 卡通) titled, Drawing the Line in Mississippi, which
20、used the story of the President refusing to shoot the bear. The cartoon in the Washington Star showed Teddy Roosevelt, gun in hand, with - 5 -his back turned on a pretty baby bear. Morris Michtom, owner of a Brooklyn toy store, got the idea from t he cartoon and make a toy bear. Planning to use it o
21、nly as a display, he placed the bear in his toy store window, and next to it placed a copy of the cartoon from the newspaper. To Michtoms surprise, he was surrounded by customers eager to buy. He asked for and received President Roosevelts permission to use his name for the bears that he and his wif
22、e made, and the Teddy Bear was born! Michtom soon made Teddy bears by the thousands. The money from selling Teddy bears made him, in 1903, form the Ideal Toy Company. 18. Why did Theodore Roosevelt come to Mississippi? A. To go on a hunting trip. B. To look for large animals. C. To do some outdoor g
23、ames. D. To deal with a line problem. 19. Why did Theodore Roosevelt refuse to shoot that baby bear? A. He was caring. B. He loved animals. C. He was not hunting. D. It was too young.20. What can we learn about Morris Michtom from the passage? A. He was a far-sighted businessman. B. He liked drawing
24、 cardoons of bears. C. He became President Roosevelts friend. D. He didnt expect Teddy Bear to be popular. 21. Who named the toy bear “Teddy Bear”? A. Morris Michtom. B. Teddy Roosevelt. C. Mr. Clifford Berryman. D. Michtom and his wife. DA lot of English beginners often find listening to spoken Eng
25、lish too difficult, It may be true, but learning by listening is necessary and can be done. It is common that different People have different pronunciations of the same word. Standard Pronunciation is the basis for English study, especially of listening. If your pronunciation is not standard. it is
26、hard for other people to understand you as it is for you to understand them. You may know the words when they are written down. You should plan to read every time you practice speaking and listening. - 6 -As for listening, you have many choices: Watch English-language films, listen to English-langua
27、ge radio and television programs. Try to listen every day. even if only for a few minutes. At first, you may understand few words or perhaps only familiar names such as Clinton. Dont give up. Just listen. On TV. you can guess some of the words from watching what is happening on the screen. Gradually
28、, you will find yourself recognizing some words. Try to pronounce them. Do you sound like the person on TV?Are you speaking standard English? Remember to read and practice speaking. It will help you to listen better. You may find many words that you missed or didnt understand when you were listening
29、. Every day, spend an hour reading English. Talk to English-speaking foreigners whenever possible. Talking face to face is the liveliest textbook. In general, foreigners will speak more slowly with you, use simple words, and use gestures to help you understand them. 22. what did Beginners find about
30、 spoken English? A. they cant find standard English.B. they spend little time listening.C. they cant understand it at all.D. People spoke with different pronunciations.23. According to paragraph 3, how many choices are there to improve listening? A. 1 B. 3 C. 5 D. 7 24. What can you do to guess some
31、 words? A. Read difficult English books. B. Watch what is happening in your life. C. Talk to English-speaking foreigners. D. Guess from what is happening on TV. 25. What can be inferred from the text? A. Reading and speaking will improve listening. B. Standard pronunciation has no effect on listenin
32、g. C. If we cant understand some words while listening, we should stop. D. When communicating, foreigners usually use gestures to help them - 7 -understand you. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使 短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increase
33、s in the length of the runs. 26 。buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand(品牌) will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them
34、for a few days to double-check the fit. 27 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes befo re each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 28 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set
35、 a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 29 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 30 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A. After six days B. Before you begin your training C. With each day, increase the dis
36、tance by a half mile D. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them E. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time 第三部分 完型填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 3145 各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项。 The French PunishmentOne day, Jim played basketball in the livin
37、g room after school. When he was playing in high spirits, his basketball 31 a vase(花瓶) off the shelf by accident and the mouth of it knocked off a large piece. What made him more 32 was that the vase was rare and valuable. To cover the great 33 he caused, he glued(粘合) the pieces together and put the
38、 vase back to its p lace. - 8 -While cleaning the vase after work, his mother 34 the change on it. At dinnertime, she asked Jim if he 35 the vase. Being afraid of punishment, Jim said a wild cat jumped in from the window and knoc ked the vase off the shelf. His mother was quite clear that he was 36
39、, for all the windows were closed before she went to work. However, his mother just remained 37 and said it was her carelessness not to have the window closed. Before going to bed, Jims mother asked him to go to the study. He felt he couldnt 38 the punishment.When he entered the study in fear, his m
40、other took a chocolate box out of the drawer and gave one piece to him. “Jim, this chocolate is a reward for you, for you 39 a cat that could open the window, with your imagination.” Then, she put another chocolate in his hand. “This chocolate is a reward for your topping 40 to restore(修复). You rest
41、ored with glue(胶水), the cracks were fitted almost perfectly. 41 remember, to restore a vase needs more powerful glue and higher 42 skill. Tomorrow, lets bring the vase to the artists to see 43 theyll make it as it was.” With that, his mother took the third chocolate, “The last chocolate stands for m
42、y deep apology(歉意) to you. 44 your mother, I shouldnt have put a vase in a place where it could so 45 fall down, especially when there is a boy fond of sports.” “But, Mum, I .” His mother stopped him and said. “My chocolate box has been empty, so our talk is over, too. Now, go to bed!” Then she left
43、 for her own bedroom. The following days were the same as before. The only change was that Jim never told a lie since then. 31. A. hit B. cut C. held D. pulled 32. A. moved B. tired C. upset D. devoted 33. A. injure B. pain C. disease D. trouble 34. A. noticed B. enjoyed C. marked D. described 35 .
44、A. saw B. broke C. cleaned D. hid 36. A. explaining B. dreaming C. lying D. thinking - 9 -37. A. shocked B. angry C. silent D. calm 38. A. know B. avoid C. receive D. decide 39. A. fed B. drew C. bought D. created 40 . A. ability B. speed C. chance D. time 41. A. So B. And C. But D. For 42. A. new B
45、. special C. important D. basic 43. A. how B. why C. what D. that 44. A. To B. With C. For D. As 45. A. hurriedly B. easily C. eagerly D. carelessly 第四部分 完成句子(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 请根据所给汉语意思, 在空格处填入正确的单词或词组, 并将答案填写在答题卡上. 46. The family chose to _(定居) down in a small town after a long trip. 47.
46、The waiter _(认识) Mr. Green because he often had lunch in this restaurant. 48. The purpose of the article is to _(说服) the readers to buy the new product.49. The professor had a heart _(侵袭) when he was giving the lecture. 50. Only ticket-holders will be _(许可进入) into the concert hall. 51. The Shard was
47、 _(设计) by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. 52. As soon as the telephone rang, Tinna answered _(立刻). 53. She _(许诺) to help him and gave him three golden apples. 54. He _(利用) his free time to go on studying English after graduating from college. 55. Men and women have the equal rights to _(参加) the social activities nowadays. 第五部分 短文填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下列材料, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. When 4-year-old Brit
