1、12019 年山东菏泽市中考英语：复合句考点一 宾语从句 时态(1)主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态(2)主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时语序 从句一律用陈述句语序连接词(1)that 在从句中作宾语时，可以省略；作主语时，不能省略(2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose 等特殊疑问词作连接词(3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用 whether 或 if，表示“是否”1(201
2、8山东菏泽东明三模)Many people talked about “Didi”. I really wonder Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.Ahow I can use itBwho use it mostCwhy people use it2(2018山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, the visit to Space Museum is so wonderful.Really? Could you tell me ？Awhen you came backBwhat you saw and h
3、eard thereChow you went there3(2018吉林中考)Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time. Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.Aif Bwhich Cthat4(2018江苏泰州中考改编)Could you please tell me ？ Last month. 2Ahow long Daniel stayed in TaizhouBwhen Daniel will come back to TaizhouCwhen Daniel left Taizhou5
4、(2018甘肃白银中考改编)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？Awhy did you get themBwhere you got themCwhen will you get them6(2018湖北黄冈中考改编)I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ？Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema.Awhen it will be on showBwhere will it be on showCwhere i
5、t will be on show考点二 状语从句(四年未考，只做了解)类型 从属连词 例句时间状语从句when, while, before，after, until, since, as soon asIll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。条件状语从句if, unless，as long asYoull be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。目的状语从句so that，in order thatThe
6、new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.这家新公司散发了大量广告以便人们了解它。让步状语从句though/although, even if，whatever，wherever, wheneverThe whole library was in silence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.尽管有将近 500 人在里面看书，整座图书馆却寂静无声。原因状语从句because, since, asSince ever
7、yone is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。3结果状语从句so. that.，such. that.Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans.姚明打篮球非常棒，以至于很多美国人成了他的粉丝。比较状语从句than, as. as.，not as/so. as.He can run as fast as Jim does.他能跑得和吉姆一样快。地点状语从句where, whereverWhere there is a will,
8、 there is a way.有志者，事竟成。方式状语从句asWe did as the teacher told us.我们按照老师说的做了。若主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现在时。The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。考点三 定语从句(四年未考，只做了解)1关系代词的基本用法功能指代 作主语 作宾语 作定语指人 who/that who/whom/that/省略 whose指物 which/that which/that/省略 whose2.关系副词的基本用法状
9、语 先行词 关系副词及相应介词结构时间 day, year, date, time when, during/in. which地点 the place, the city, Beijing. where, in/from. which原因 the reason why, for which下列情况先行词指物时，只能用 that，不能用 which：先行词是 all, little, much, none, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时。先行词前有 the only, the very 等修饰时。当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过最好的书。当先行词前面有 all, only, any, no 等修饰时。4当先行词有人又有物时，只能用 that。参考答案考点一 16 ABACBC
