1、12019 年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（10）附答案第一篇（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat，but how you eatHere is some advice on healthy eating Eat with othersIt can help you to see others healthy eating habitsIf you usually eat with your parentsyou will find that the food you eat is more delici
2、ousListen to your bodyAsk yourself if you are really hungryHave a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no foodStop eating before you feel fullEat breakfastBreakfast is the most important meal of the dayAfter you dont eat for the past ten hours，your body ne
3、eds food to get you goingYou will be smarter after eating breakfastEat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheeseWe all need snacks sometimesIn fact，its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three mealsThis doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a mealDont eat dinner la
4、teWith our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minuteTry to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bedThis will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours1Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?AFruits BYogurt CChips DIc
5、e cream2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnacks are bad for our healthBWe should keep eating until we are fullCDinner is the most important meal of the day2DWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed3The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“_”in ChineseA消化 B享用 C储存D
6、循环4The passage mainly tells us _Awhere to eat Bhow to eat Cwhy to eat Dwhen to eat参考答案 1D 2D 3A 4B第二篇【*昆明市模拟】B (256words)Jenney was a poor girl. Her parents died years ago. She had no sisters or brothers. She felt sad and lonely. She wanted to be loved very much. One day, when she was walking in a f
7、orest, she saw a dragonfly(蜻蜓) caught in a thorn bush(多刺灌木丛). No matter how hard it tried to free itself, it failed every time. Jenney was very sorry for it. She ran to set it free at once. But to her great surprise, the dragonfly didnt fly away, it changed into a beautiful fairy(仙女) instead.The bea
8、utiful fairy said to Jenney, “I must die without your help. Because of your kindness, you can get whatever you want from me.” Jenney wanted neither gold nor houses, she told the fairy that she wanted to be happy most. The fairy said something in a low voice in her ear. Then she disappeared.From then
9、 on, Jenney was happy every day. She was kind to everyone around her. Other people asked her the secret of her happiness. She smiled and said, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy.”When Jenney was very old and dying, all her neighbors stood around her and asked her the secr
10、et of happiness. They were afraid that the secret of happiness would die with her. The lovely old lady smiled and said, “The good fairy told me 3everyone needed me, no matter whether they were young or old, men or women.”76. Jenney was _ at the beginning of the story.A. pleased and joyful B. sad and
11、 lonelyC. afraid and angry D. happy and excited77. When the girl was_, she saw a dragonfly.A. playing with her neighbor B. crying for dead motherC. walking in the forest D. helping others78. When Jenney saw the dragonfly failed to free itself every time, she _.A. helped it to get free B. pretended t
12、o see nothingC. cut down the thorn bush D. asked others for help79. What did Jenney want from the fairy?A. Gold B. Houses C. To be rich D. To be happy 80. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It was too difficult for the dragonfly to free itself .B. The fairy was thankful t
13、o the poor girls kindness.C. Jenney had a happy life because the fairy gave her lots of money.D. The secret of Jenneys happiness is the fairy told her everyone needs her.参考答案 76-80. BCADC第三篇【*厦门市】Recently，Chinese netizens(网民) enjoy themselves on “growing and stealing crops“ on the InternetThis is a
14、game called “Happy Farms“Now more and more people are joining in the game and getting addictedBecause of this game，some players have been fired(解雇)，lovers have broken up，but none of them can stop Happy Farms from becoming more popularHere we interviewed some young netizens and lets see what their op
15、inions wereNongmin：Playing Happy Farms at work，thats terrible! A clerk was fired because she was online playing it at work4King：I find that all the dreams of having houses and fields，which are very hard to get in real life，are very easy to be realized in the gameI think I know the reason why the gam
16、e is so popularKaixin：We have to know how to control ourselvesWe should keep our minds on studyGames are just gamesI prefer to play sports with my classmates when I am freeKitty，I like Happy FarmsMy high-pressure work makes me feel like I cant breathe(呼吸)I wish I could have a real house and farm，but
17、 it seems so far awayI have to turn to virtual(虚拟) nature for my own house and farm阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( ) 1From this passage，we know that “Happy Farms“ is a _ gameAboring Bpopular Cdull( ) 2In the first paragraph，the underlined phrase “get addicted“ means “_“Abe sorry toBbe afraid ofCbe crazy about(
18、) 3Nongmin told us aan _ story about playing the game at workAshocking Bexciting Crelaxing( ) 4From Kaixins words，we can guess that he is most probably a _Afarmer Bworker Cstudent( ) 5_ have the similar idea about the gameANongmin and KingBKing and KittyCKaixin and Kitty解析1B 根据“.but none of them can
19、 stop Happy Farms from becoming more popular ”可知正确答案为 B。2C 根据“Because of this game，some players have been fired.”可知是对 5addicted 的详细表述，故正确答案为 C。3A 由文中“.thats terrible! A clerk was fired because.”可以判断出是 shocking story，故正确答案为 A。4C 根据“We should keep our minds on study ”可以判断 Kaixin 是学生。5B 根据“.which are v
20、ery hard to get in real life， ”和“I wish I could have a real house and farm，but it seems so far away ”可知 King 和 Kitty 的观点是一致的，故正确答案为 B。第四篇阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ill tell you something about my English teacher, Mrs Wang. She is a middle aged (中年) woman. She is not tall and not short, and she i
21、s also not fat and not thin. She has long, black hair. She likes wearing (穿) a red dress. She is very beautiful. she speaks English very well. She has three classes a week, but they arent on Tuesday or Friday. All the students in her class love her very much.Mrs Wan lives near the school. She walks
22、to school with her son and her daughter early every morning. Her two children are twins. Theyre in Grade Four. But they are not in the same class. They often wear the same clothes. They look very happy.( )1. Mrs Wang is a middle aged _. She speaks English very well.A. mother B. teacher C. woman D. a
23、unt( )2. _ looks very beautiful.A. Her face B. Her long, black hair C. She D. Her body( )3. She has English classes only on _.A. Sunday, Wednesday and Tuesday B. Saturday, Thursday and FridayC. Monday, Wednesday and Thursday D. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday( )4. Mrs Wang and her children are _.A. not
24、 in a middle school B. not in the same schoolC. not in a primary school (小学) D. in different classes6( )5. The twins are very happy, they often wear _.A. the same trousers B. the same dressesC. the same clothes D. different clothes【参考答案】1C 2C 3C 4B 5C第五篇As space science develops（发展）, man has learned
25、 more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the r
26、adiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm（伤害）of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective（有效的）medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a
27、 great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these
28、even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for pe
29、ople to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.1Most of the man-made things flying in space are_.A. satellites B. spaceships C. space shuttles D. space rubbish2The radi
30、ation from the sun and other stars is _ to spacemen.7A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful3The underlined word “fragments”means “_”.A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟4The passage talks about _ kinds of danger in space.A. two B. three C. four D. five5Which of the following is TRUE?A. Scientists have found out
31、 ways to solve any problem in space.B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth.【答案】1D 2D 3A 4A 5C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了宇航员在天空遇到的危险。可知在太空中宇航员可能遇到的两种危险有：辐
32、射和太空垃圾。辐射的危害可能直到宇航员的孩子甚至孙子才被发现。在太空中人造的东西中，大约有 30%是人造卫星，10%是太空飞船，剩下的都是太空垃圾。爆炸会产生碎片，一片小的碎片会给飞船带来损害。科学家正在观察和报道太空中的危险，正在想办法解决这些危险。1D 推理判断题。根据 About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.可知人造的东西在太空中成为垃圾的比例为 1-30%-10%=60%。故选 D。2D 细节理解题。根据文中信息 When spacemen are wor
33、king in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. 可知来自太阳和其他星体的辐射对宇航员有害，故选 D。3A 词义猜测题。根据 A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.可知爆炸会产生碎片，一片小的碎片会给飞船带来损害。故选A。4A 细节理解题。根据 Scientists have found out t
34、hat the radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.和 Space rubbish is also thought to be a 8great danger to spacemen.可知在太空中宇航员可能遇到的危险有：辐射和太空垃圾，共两种。故选 A。5C 细节理解题。根据 The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born.可知辐射的危害可能在宇航员的孩子甚至孙子身上发生。故选 C。【难度】一般
