1、1中考英语：阅读理解优编题（6）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考选练）Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Lets take an earthquake for example.During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitc
2、hen table. Dont leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watching TV and you cannot easil
3、y run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.T
4、ry to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie
5、next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?A. Rush out quickly B. Sit in the kitchenC. Stay below strong objects D. Go down the stairs2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_”.A. space B. sea
6、t C. distance D. sign3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _.24. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _.A. get out of it B. keep inside it C. move away fast D. stay under the footbridge参考答案 1C 2A 3D 4B【实战训练】 BMy grandfather was a fine man. I l
7、oved him very much. But one day I told him a lie(谎话). I can not tell you now what the lie was. I was only seven years old then. Grandfather was not cross with me.“Ask Jim to get a long ladder,“ he said. “My boy now jumps from the tops houses, up to the roof(屋顶).“Jim brought the big ladder. Then Gran
8、dfather said,“My boy now jumps from the tops of houses. The ladder is for him.“I knew at once what his was telling me. I had often heard the old saying,“ A lie is a jump form the top of a house.I said nothing. But I felt like crying.The minutes went by. What would people think about the ladder? It s
9、tood by the front door. I was afraid ti might be there a long time. I had to do something！At last I went to Grandfather. He was reading a book. I went up to him and put my face on his arm.“Grandfather,“ I said, “I will not tell a lie again. We dont need the ladder now.“ Grandfather seemed very happy
10、 once again. He called Jim. “Take the ladder away,“ he said, “My boy does not jump from the tops of houses.“His words made me happy once again.1.From the reading we can not know _.(A)whether the boy told a lie (B)what the lie was(C)what Grandfather did with the boy (D)how the story ended2.The word “
11、cross“ in the reading means _.3(A)angry (B)surprised (C)happy (D)kind3.Grandfather asked Jim to get a ladder to _.(A)see whether the boy could jump from the top of a house(B)help the boy to climb to the top of the house(C)let the boy know it was wrong to tell a lie (D)make the boy cry4.“What would p
12、eople think about the ladder?“ shows the boy was afraid people would _.(A)know what had happened (B)take the ladder away(C)come to clean the roof (D)come to take care of Grandfather5.AT the end of the story the result is _.(A)enjoyable (B)sad (C)not clear (D)untrue参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A【实战训练】 CA J
13、apanese toy maker says that theyve developed a gadget（小器具）that translates dog barks （吠）into human languages and plan to begin selling the gadgetsunder the name of Bowlingualin the US pet stores and present shops this summer.People laughed when the Japanese toy maker Takara company made the worlds fi
14、rst dog-human translation machine last year .But about 300,000 of them have been sold since it was on sale in Japan last year .Far bigger sales will be expected once an English language translation machine for dogs comes to America in August .The United States is home to about 67 million dogs ,more
15、than six times the number in Japan.“We know that the Americans love their dogs so much ,so we dont think theyll mind spending $ 120 on this gadget”, the Takara marketing manager said before the journalists at a meeting in Atlanta. Bowlingual ,one of US Time magazines coolest inventions of 2002, has
16、two parts .A microphone is tied to the dogs collar（项圈）and sends out sound information to the gadget held by 4the owner .Then the translation is done in the gadget by a database （数据库）with every kind of barks .Those barks show six feelingshappiness, sadness ,disappointment ,anger ,declaration and desi
17、re .Each of the feelings is then translated into words like “Lets play.” “Look at me !” or “Spend more time with me.”Takara says it has spent millions of dollars developing the gadget .One thing that seems certain is that the markets for animal translation machines will probably be a dogs world sinc
18、e Takara has no plans to develop such a gadget for cats . “They are too unpredictable （反复无常） ,”the marketing manager said.1The first three paragraphs of the passage mainly tell us that Bowlingual .Awas invented in Japan Bhas developed quicklyCwill be sold in America Dsells well for its price2The und
19、erlined word “they” in the last sentence refers to .Amarkets Bdogs Cplans Dcats3When was this passage most probably written?AIn the winter of 2002. BIn the spring of 2003.CIn the summer of 2002. DIn the autumn of 2003.4From the passage ,we can see that Takara is the sale of its new gadget in the US.
20、Aproud of Bpleased with Cconfident of Dworried about参考答案 14 C D B C 【实战训练】 DDo you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, yo
21、ull know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! 5Do some resea
22、rch online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as: The exhibits See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. The history of the museum There
23、will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting. Activities See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups. C
24、ost，food or storage Its important to know how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags, etc. Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something
25、 new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum. Take
26、 a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit. ( )6. According to the passage, we should first _. A. do some research online B. make a plan
27、for lunch C. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with ( )7. To make our visit more interesting, we can_. A. organize activities like special shows and talks B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors C. learn about the interests of all age groups D. walk around the museum wi
28、thout breaks ( )8.If we visit a museum with friends, we can_. A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan 6( )9.The underlined word exhibits probably means “_” in the passage.A. 展览 B展品 C. 展览馆 D. 证据( )10.What does th
29、e passage mainly talk about?A. What to do in a museum. B. When to visit a museum.C. Where to find a museum. D. How to enjoy a museum.610 C B A B D 【实战训练】 EMoving to Canada to work or to start a business can be an exciting venture. To make the most of it, it is important to know how to go about getti
30、ng a visa. Canada values immigrants who come to their country to help contribute to their economy. However, there are a few things you should know when applying for a work visa. In the case of immigrating to Canada for business purposes, it is important to understand the specific visa requirements a
31、nd the point system. Here are some key points to know. EducationThis section offers a maximum of 25 points based on the amount of school completed. It starts at secondary education and below, which offers 0 points. PhD or Masters degree holders receive 25 points, on the condition that they have comp
32、leted at least 17 years of full-time study. LanguageCanadas two official languages are English and French and you can receive a maximum of 24 points for fluency in both. Fluency in one yields 16 points, provided you have mastered reading, writing, listening and speaking. Work experiencePoints are on
33、ly rewarded when you have had at least a year of full-time experience in a professional or highly-skilled occupation. One year earns 15 points, and four or more years earn the maximum of 21 points. Proof of funds 710 points are awarded to people who have an offer of employment approved by the Human
34、Resources Development Canada (HRDC). Otherwise, you will need proof that you have either a set amount of money in a bank account, or have secured work in Canada. AgeSince most people in the workforce are aged between 21 and 49, the highest number of points is awarded to this age bracket. Applicants
35、under 16 and over 54 do not receive points in this section. Other age brackets are awarded in two-point increments up to eight.51. This passage is written mainly for people who _. A. want to travel in Canada for a short time B. are interested in Canadas cultureC. want to work in Canada D. want to st
36、udy in Canada 52. With a Masters degree and 17 years of full-time study, you _.A. can earn 24 points for fluency in both English and FrenchB. need to further study to earn 25 points in the section of educationC. can surely get a visa to work in CanadaD. can receive 25 points in the section of educat
37、ion53. What does the underlined word “occupation” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. School. B. Job. C. Organization. D. Plan.54. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?A. You need to prove that you have an offer of employment approved by the HRDC.B. You need to prove that you have a set amount of money in a bank account.C. You need to prove that you have a rich relative in Canada.D. You need to prove that you have secured work in Canada.55. You cannot receive any points in the section of age if you are _.A. 18 years old B. 21 years old C. 49 years old D. 55 years old参考答案 51-55 CDBCD8
