1、1中考英语：阅读理解优编题（2）含答案Passage A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Could your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someones friend becomes obese, that persons chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wif
2、e also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from pers
3、on to person， ”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagiousnot like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsenin
4、g across the United States, with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic， ”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in B
5、oston, told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem， ”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body
6、size， ”he added.“You might say its OK to be heavier.”1The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to_.Athe influence of people is smaller and smallerBfat persons are having less and less friends2Cthe number of fat persons is decreasing largelyDpersons are becoming thinner and thinner2Whats the new f
7、inding of researchers in the passage?AObesity is popular with Americans.BObesity spreads from person to person.CObesity can be spread like a virus.DObesity is becoming an epidemic.3In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?AThey may influence you how to choose a lover.BThey may assist
8、 you in forming a life value.CThey may change your attitudes towards obesity.DThey may help you understand what obesity is.4From the passage，we can infer that_.Aits better not to make friends with fat personsBobesity is a kind of disease that can spreadCmost Americans think obesity is a kind of beau
9、tyDit needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案 1A 2B 3C 4DPassage BOne of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is , you can take something positive out of it . The one time I wasnt sure of that was on September 11. I usually wake up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning
10、 . That day , I happened to wake up earlier . I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center . My first reaction was that it was a terrible accident . Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing an act o
11、f terrorism. My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over and over again . When I watched family members looking for their loved ones , the pain in 3their eyes was something I would never forget . I couldnt understand how something this terrible could have happened . It wasnt unti
12、l a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy . People seem different now , more understanding , more tolerant . Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things . Personally , I am more tolerant than I was . I re
13、alize life is too short , and too precious , to let myself get worried over small things . Ive learned also that you cant take things for granted . Things change in the blink of an eye . People go to work and dont come back . One moment theyre living and the next minute theyre not . And , it doesnt
14、matter who you are , there is nothing you can do about it . We never know when our time here will be over , so we all need to make the most of every minute we have . You try to learn from what happened . You cant be used up by it . You cant live by it . All you can do is just live . 注：crash 撞击 react
15、ion 反应 witness 目击 tragedy 悲剧 tolerant 宽容的 precious 珍贵的 take for granted 认为是当然的1、The word “positive ”in the passage probably means _. A. terrible B. bad C. good D. real2、. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning ? A. A fire starting . B. A plane flying . C. A terrible accident
16、. D. An act of terrorism . 3、. From September 11 , the writer has realized that _. A. people should make the most of every minute they have B. he has become less tolerant towards others C. he should get worried about little things D. life is too short to care about others 4、. Whats the best title （题
17、目）of this passage ? A. A Report about September 11 B. The Tragedy of September 11C. September 11 and My Family D. September 11 and My Turn 4参考答案 1、. C 2、. D 3、. A 4、 DPassage CJim Berry ,a reporter form a magazine ,is interviewing Gilbert a man who has been to over a thousand museums .JB: Visting mu
18、seums seems like a strange hobby ,Aren， t they a little boring ? GD: Not at all! They， re the most exciting places on earth ,You can always find Something interesting in them - if you know where to look JB: so how many have you been to GD:I think I， ve been to at least one every week - for the past
19、twenty-five years .So I guess that， s about 1,250JB: What museums interest you the most？GD；Well I ， ve always loved the big ones , of course place like the Smithsonianin Washington ,state , a surfing museum in California ,a UFO museum in New Mexico,a museum of handbags in Holland .They are all unusu
20、al now !1. You can find a _museum in California A.banana B. UFO C surfing D handbags2. Gilbert now prefers _museumsA.big B. usual C clean D unusual3. On average,Gilbert visits _museums each yearA.25 B. 50 C 1,000 D 1,2504. Gilbert doesn， t think visiting museums is boring because_.A he likes collect
21、ing handbags B he works in a museum in WashingtonC he enjoys travlling around the world答案与解析：答案与解析：51.C 根据 GD 的最后一句回答中可知 a surfing museum in California2.B 根据 GD 的最后一句回答中 Well I ， ve always loved the big ones ,3.D So I guess that， s about 1,2504.A 根据 GD 的最后一句回答中 a museum of handbags in HollandPassage
22、 DHappiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the
23、 country road in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, to
24、o. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. Whe
25、n you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cant always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you
26、 can be a happy and lucky person.( )6. Those who have big houses may often feel _.Ahappy B. lonelyC. free D. excited( )7. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will _.Alaugh at you B. be proud of youC. quarrel with you D. help you up( )8. The underlined word “revolv
27、ing”means “_” in the passage.A两面的 B. 旋转的C. 玻璃的 D. 不动的6( )9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.BYou can get help from others when you make mistakes.CYou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D
28、Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.( )10. The best title of this passages is “_” ABad luck B. Good luckC. Happiness D. Life610 B D B A C Passage EIf babies are given more love and feelings by their mothers, they will deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow
29、 up, research has shown.The study looked at eight-month-old children. That means even the very earliest life experiences can influence our happiness.Lots of mother love makes children form a safe bond with their mothers, so they are able to feel safe in relationships when they grow up, and they will
30、 have better social skills and deal better with lifes difficulties.The researchers, led by Dr. Joanna Maselko of Duke University in North Carolina, studied the relationships of 482 eight-month-old babies with their mothers during daily developmental assessment.They studied how well the mother had de
31、alt with her childs developmental tests and how she had responded to the childs performance .Mental health was then assessed when the babies had grown up-at the average age of 34.The more feelings and attention a mother gave to her child, the better her child would be. This kind of child had the low
32、est levels of anxiety, hostility and general difficulty.21. If children are given more love and attention, what will they have in the future?A. They will have a successful life. B. They will have less stress and 7anxiety.C. They will work better. D. They will grow up better.22. The research studied
33、children who are _ .A. 8-month-old B. 8-day-old C. 8-year-old D. 18-month-old23. Which of the following is right according to the text?A. Mental health was then assessed when all the babies were 34. B. The very earliest life experiences can influence our lives.C. All the mothers love makes children
34、feel safe in relationships when they grow up.D. Lots of mother love makes children form a safe bond with their mothers.24. What do many mothers do?A. They should let them do it by themselves B. They should give a safe life to their children.C. They should give more love to their children. D. They should teach their children how to deal with other people. 25. Which can be the best title for this text?A. Mother love is important for children B. Children need loveC. Love children D. Love is important参考答案 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.A
