1、1伏龙初中 2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（7）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019 中考教育类选练）Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to f
2、ly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋 斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will
3、make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. An
4、other successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appea
5、r to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will no
6、t prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1. From the story we know that the butter
7、fly cant fly because _.A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry 2for itC. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out2. Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A. overcome the difficulties B. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes f
8、rom door to door3. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “_”.A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. bring up4. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a success
9、ful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Bes
10、t in Young People参考答案、1D 2A 3C 4B 5D【能力选练】 B【*盐城】Its a goal for millions and millions of families every year to keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount of money, but you can still afford the gifts because your loved ones will enjoy them. This concern(忧虑) is becoming greater and greater t
11、heses days. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help.3Hit the sales. No one wants to get up at four oclock in the morning and fight to get a good deal(交易)on Black Friday( the first Friday at Christmas time)Its surely very difficult to pick up the courage and get out there in the col
12、d for a good deal， ， But sometimes it can be well worth.Many retailers(零售商) offer specials all through the day. Some even offer online Black Friday specials, so we may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.Read advertisements regularly. Once the Christmas shopping season is coming, retai
13、lers will be hungry for business. They will try their best to get us into the store. Please read the weekly advertisements of sales among the major retailers from time to time. We may be lucky enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.Shop online. Some of us dont like run
14、ning from store to store to get the best price on the perfect gift Some of us dont like to go out in the cold at all, and then, we can do online shopping. The world of online shopping makes it possible for us to visit all the major retailers and some specialty stores on the Internet. We can find exa
15、ctly what we are looking for at the best possible price without even having to leave the house. With traditional Christmas shopping, it will always take us a long time to wait if we want to get the perfect gift.( )1. The underlined word “ specials” in Paragraph 2 means _ .A. 赠品 B. 奢侈品C. 特价商品 D. 圣诞礼品
16、( )2. We can have more choices to get a good deal _.A. on the Internet B. in specialty stores C. from salesmen D. from retailers( )3. In this passage the writer wants to _.A. tell us to shop onlineB. tell us the best way to do shoppingC. show us how hard it is to do Christmas shoppingD. give us advi
17、ce on how to get a good deal at Christmas time( )4. From the passage we can infer(推断)that _.4A. people are surely able to get a good deal on FridayB. it is possible for people to buy the perfect Christmas gifts with less moneyC. retailers will be hungry because they are busy selling Christmas giftsD
18、. with traditional Christmas shopping, people cant buy the perfect gifts语篇解读：文章主要建议了圣诞节应该怎样购买礼物及要注意的问题。1. C。词义猜测题。由第二段知在圣诞节的第一个星期五购物的少，许多零售商提供“特价商品”来促销。2. A。细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知。3. D。概括归纳题。请参考“语篇解读” 。4. B。推理判断题。从第三段最后一句和第二段及最后一段提到的“特价商品”可知。【能力选练】 C【*北京市昌平区】*D. Spending time online is normal behavior f
19、or teenagers. But too much Internet use by teens or too little, for that matter might be related to depression (抑郁), a new study finds.The findings, reported in the Journal of Pediatrics, do not mean that the Internet is to blame. For one, teens in the study who spent no time online were also at inc
20、reased risk of depression symptoms (症状). Instead, the researchers say that both heavy Internet use, and non use, could show that a teenager is having a hard time.For the study, Dr. Pierre Andre Michaud and his colleagues at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, surveyed 7, 200 individuals ages 16
21、 to 20 about their Internet use. Those who were online more than two hours per day were considered “heavy” Internet users, while those online anywhere from several times per week to two hours per day were considered “regular” users.The teenagers also answered a number of health related questions, in
22、cluding some standard questions about “depressive tendencies” (抑郁倾向) that show how often a person feels sad or hopeless. Compared with regular Internet users, the study found, kids who were heavy users or non users were more likely to be 5depressed or very depressed.Among boys, heavy users and non u
23、sers were both around one third more likely to have a high depression score, compared to “regular” users. Among girls, heavy Internet users had an 86 percent greater chance of depression, while non users had a 46 percent compared to regular users.Since teenagers typically go online to connect with f
24、riends. The researches find that those who are never online may be more socially isolated.56. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Teenagers never go online are good students.B. Teenagers never go online may get depression.C. Surfing the Internet for teenagers is bad behavior.D. Internet is the
25、 reason of teenagers depression.57. How long does the writer suggest teens to go online per week?A. Less than 14 hours.B. More than 14 hours.C. More than 20 hours.D. Less than 20 hours.58. The purpose of Dr. Michaud and colleagues study is to know _.A. the actual time of teenagers learning onlineB.
26、the actual number of teenagers playing onlineC. the influence on school study about teenagers onlineD. the relationship between Internet use and depression59. Whats the meaning of the word isolated in the last paragraph?A. Independent. B. United. C. Separate D. Humorous.参考答案 56-59 BADC【能力选练】 D左栏是五种自
27、然灾难的介绍，右栏是七个安全措施的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的安全措施进行匹配。( )11. A big earthquake A. Cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth. Escape 6hit Japan on March 11th, 2011. Many people were missing and died in the earthquake.( )12. The fire that happened in Shanghai was terrible. Many people lost their lives. ( )13. It is s
28、aid that typhoon (台风) usually comes in Taiwan in summer. ( )14. The heavy rain caused many rivers to hit flood (洪水) alarm level. And it has caused highway to close and flight to cancel.( )15.Its snowing heavily. The ground is covered with thick snow.from a fire exit(出口). Dont use the lift. Dont open
29、 a hot door. Call 119.B. If you think that a flood is coming, dont panic! Move valuable things to safety if possible. Place them above the water level or upstairs. C. Move to a safe place in the room quickly, such as under a strong table. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so
30、 on. D. Stay at home and close your windows and doors. If you are driving, just stay by the roadsides if the storm is heavy. Wait until the storm dies out.E. Before the typhoon comes, we should prepare bottle water or noodles because there is a big possibility that many stores are going to be closed
31、. When it comes, you must stay indoors. F. In such bad weather, avoid traveling if possible. If you have to drive, take care and slow down it can take 10 times longer to drive in snowy or icy conditions. G. Dont stay in high places or under the trees. Stay away from the path of lightning. Go into a
32、house or a building. If you are in the open air, just go and find a cave (洞) and stay there. 参考答案 1115 C A E B F【能力选练】 E（选自 2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，The following is a QUIZ（自测） from a magazine7Questions 1Point 2Points 3PointsWhere do you live？ in a village in a town in a cityHow do you
33、go to work/school？ by walking/bicycleby train/bus/subwayby driving a small carHow many times a year do you fly on airplanes？1 2 3How many hours of electricity do you use each day（egwatching TV，keeping lights on）？06hours 612hours 1218hoursHow often do you recycle？ almost always often sometimesTotal P
34、oints Result7 Less pollution than the average（平均） person810 As much pollution as the average person1113 A little more pollution than the average person1414 A lot more pollution than the average person41Which of the following makes the least pollution？ C ALiving pretty well in a big cityBFlying on pl
35、anes only twice a yearCAlmost always recycling used thingsDUsing 15hours of electricity each day42How many points does the average person get？ B A.7points B.810points C.1113points D.1415points43Tom lives in a city，goes to work by subway，flies on airplanes once a year，uses 15hours of electricity a da
36、y，an sometimes recycles used thingsHow many points does he get？ B A.11points B.12points C.13points D.14points44Which of following would be the best title for the quiz？ D AWhere Do You Live？BWhat Do You Recycle？CWhy Do We Travel？DHow Green Are You？8【考点】新闻报道类阅读【分析】来自一个杂志的自测题问题 1分 2分 3分你住在哪里？ 农村 城镇 城市你
37、怎样上班/上学？ 走路/骑自行车 坐火车/公车/地铁开小汽车一年你坐飞机的次数？ 1 2 3你每天用多少小时的电（比如看电视、开灯）？ 06 小时 612 小时 1218 小时你循环利用吗？ 几乎一直 经常 有时总分 结果7 比平均值少污染810 和平均值一样1113 比平均值污染多点1414 比平均值污染多很多【解答】41C 根据 Almost always recycling used things及自测此项的分数可知，循环利用产生最少的污染，故选 C42B 根据 As much pollution as the average person可知，平均值污染的人可得 810分，故选 B43B 根据图表中 goes to work by subway加 2分，flies on airplanes once a year 加1分，uses 15hours of electricity a day 加 3分，an sometimes recycles used things加 3分，总分为 12分，故选 B44D 根据自测得出的结论，可知与环境污染有关，故选择的标题为 D项【点评】图表类的阅读理解中凡针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证9
