1、12019 中考英语短文语法首字母综合填空精编（一）含答案阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容、首字母、给定单词提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。AYoung people are the future masters of the countryBeing a youth is one thing, and being a good one is a_（1）Everyone tries to be good, but not everybody has the right idea about itAge will test youth, and youth will cre
2、ate ageBecause well have heavy responsibilities（责任） upon our shoulders in futureWe must educate o_（2） to be goodWhat are the qualifications（素质） for a good young person?A good youth should have these qualities: F_（3）of all, health, a healthy body is the best richesW_（4） it, nothing can be done wellIf
3、 you are poor in health, youll have to take m_（5）day after dayEven you cant work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good qualityAlways do something for othersHelp those in t_（6） and care about the people around youIf everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, o
4、ne must have the ability to work with othersCooperation（合作） and communication are two important keys to better human relationsEveryone n_（7） friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants toBesides the examples above, patriotism（爱国主义） is the one we should never forgetPa
5、triotism m_（8） a love of ones countryIt is one of the h_（9） qualities of humansEveryone should love his o_（10） countryI think a good youth of today should also have some training in artIf everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and e_（11）more参考答
6、案1another 2ourselves 3.First 4Without 5medicine 26trouble 7needs 8means 9highest 10own 11EnjoyBLast year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. Old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (苏打罐) could be 1. s everywhere around t
7、he bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there werent any flowers at all. One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and 2. d to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to 3. r . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minut
8、es picking up old bottles, while her best friend Judy picked up soda cans and 4. p them in different bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the 5. c joined together. The 6. c became clean!The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. So the next day the girl 7. b some flower seeds. She planted the
9、 seeds and watered 8. t , and watered the trees, too. It only took ten minutes a day 9. b that was enough. A few months later, this corner became a beautiful garden 10. w many flowers and trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了四个孩子把原本
10、脏乱不堪的街角变成美丽街角的故事。文章告诉我们：一天只要抽出 10 分钟，也许就会让我们的城市变得漂亮起来。 1. seen【解析】分析句意可推知，这个街角的垃圾随处可见，应用动词 see，垃圾和看见之间是动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故填 see 的过去分词形式 seen。2. decided【解析】分析句意可知，此处指的是决定做些什么。对应词是 decide。由前半句中的“looked at”可知应用一般过去时。故填 decided。3. recycle【解析】分析句意并结合所给词汇可知，这里指收集了一些旧瓶以回收利用，空前有不定式符号 to，动词用原形。故填 recycle。4. put【
11、解析】分析句意“把它们放进不同的袋子里”及首字母提示可知 put，放进，符合3句意。故填 put。 5. children【解析】根据句意及句中的 all 可知应用名词复数。故填 children。6. corner【解析】根据下文“The corner looked better.”可知此处指角落。故填corner。7. brought【解析】分析句意可知此处是指带来一些种子。从某地带来某物，bring。分析句子结构可知此处填动词过去式。故填 brought。 8. them【解析】句意为：她种下种子并给浇水，也浇了树。分析句意可知空格处所填的词指代的是前面的 seeds，对应词为 they
12、。空前的 watered 为动词，后面用代词宾格形式。故填them。9. but【解析】句意为：每天只花费 10 分钟，那已经足够了。前后句表示转折关系。故填but。10. with【解析】句意为：几个月以后，这个角落变成了很多花草树木的漂亮花园。分析句意并联系上下文可知，通过孩子们的努力，脏乱不堪的角落变成了有很多花草树木的花园。应用介词表示“伴随” ，对应词是 with，意为“有，凭借” 。故填 with。CA poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grewOne day, his f
13、riend g l the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home andplant it. The farmer was h 2 with the gift, but when he got home，he did not know w 3 to plant it He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the r 4 , strangers would steal the fruitIf he planted the tree in one of his fields
14、，his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the a 5 If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruitF 6 he planted the tree in the woodsBut w 7 sunlight and good soil(土壤)，the tree soon diedLater the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor p 8
15、“Whats the difference? the farmer asked angrily The friend a 9 “If you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least someone could e 10 the fruitNow you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but 4also you have destroyed a good apple tree” 【参考答案】1 gave 2 happy 3 where 4 road 5 apples 6 Finally 7 wi
16、thout 8 place 9 answered 10 enjoy/eatDThree rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the w 1 day. Once, they quarrelled. One of them said, “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!“ A 2 one said, “My hands are more beautiful.“ The third one said. “ Mine a 3 the most beaut
17、iful.“ Just then, an old woman beggar（乞丐） came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,“ she said, “Im old and cant work. Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.“But the t 4 ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who h 5 the most beautiful hands.A peasant woman (农妇) was also sitting by
18、the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙） because of h 6 work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.“ The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a h 7 .The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water. Then she
19、 took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 8 the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are m 9 more beautiful than your hands which have never d 10 anything.“【参考答案】1、whole 2、Another 3、are 4、three 5、had6、hard 7、half 8、before 9、much 10、done
