1、12019 伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（6）附答案Passage A（2019 中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) “. But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV program, News On
2、e Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million chi
3、ldren die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant
4、in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order wh
5、at you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to Ne
6、ws One Plus One, Chinese people _.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.2D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that _.A. we have too mu
7、ch food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that _A. all Chinese people a
8、re generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that
9、 doesnt taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. Whats the main topic of the passage?A. Dont waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Dont be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4A 5APassage B【*模拟】An artist went
10、to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and his brushes and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and 3had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday, he wante
11、d to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I do not want money, but give me one of your pictures. Whats money? In a week it will all be finished, but your painting will still be here.” The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his paintings. The farmer
12、smiled and answered, “Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”61. What did the artist go to the country for?A. To look for the farmer. B. To draw some
13、 pictures. C. To spend a holiday.62. What did he do every day in the country?A. He chatted with the farmer every day. B. He went out to draw every day. C. He slept every day.63. Where did he live in the country?A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. At the farmers home.64. Where was the farmers son?A. He w
14、as in London. B. He was at home. C. He was in Paris.65. What did the farmer want from the artist before he left the country?A. Some money. B. One of the artist pictures. C. The paints and the brushes of the artist参考答案 6165: CBCAB Passage C【*模拟】One day, a poor man, who had only one piece of bread to
15、eat, was walking past a restaurant. There was a large bowl of soup on the table. The poor man held his bread over the soup, so the steam from the soup went into the bread, and gave it 4a good smell. Then he ate the bread.The restaurant owner was very angry at this, and he asked the man for money, in
16、 exchange for the steam from the soup. The poor man had no money, so the restaurant owner took him to Nasreddin, who was a judge(法官) at that time. Nasreddin thought about the case(案例) for a little while.Then he took some money from his pocket. He held the coins next to the restaurant owners ear, and
17、 shook them, so that they made a jingling noise.“What was that?” asked the restaurant owner. “That was payment for you,” answered Nasreddin. “What do you mean? That was just the sound of coins!” protested(抗议) the restaurant owner.” The sound of the coins is payment for the smell of the soup,” answer
18、ed Nasreddin. “Now go back to your restaurant.”66. What food did the poor man have?A. soup B. bread C. nothing67. A. Why did he hold the bread over the soup?A. So the steam from the soup would go into the bread. B. So the could warm his hand.C. So the restaurant owner would get angry.68. Why did the
19、 restaurant owner take the poor man to Nasreddin?A. So that Nasreddin could pay for the soup. B. So that Nasreddin could beat him. C. Because Nasreddin was a judge.69. What did Nasreddin do with the coins?A.He gave them to the restaurant owner. B.He made a noise with them. C.He gave them to the poor
20、 man.70. What was the payment for the smell of the soup?A. The bread. B. A few coins. C. The sound of money.参考答案 6670: BACBCPassage D5Lets Explore (探索) the Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your C
21、HANCE! Youth Explore will prepare you with a THREEDAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many handson activities and meet with live animalsgiraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows：Age: students aged 816Groups: there are 2 programs for you to choose from.
22、 Each program needs at most 15 students.Program A Program BDates: 14th16th July, 2016 Dates: 5th7th August, 2016 Days: Monday to Wednesday Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10：00 am. 4：00 pm. Time: 10：00 am. 4：00 pm. Program cost: $ 230 for members; $ 250 for nonmembersHow to do: Simply come to our cen
23、ter to get an application form.Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2016 (Friday)Notes：1NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of ra
24、instorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW！ DONT MISS THE CHANCE!( )1. _ can join the threeday summer program.A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26( )2.If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, Program A will start on _.A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday( )3.Two members and one nonmemb
25、er should pay _ for the program.A$ 690 B. $ 710 C. $ 730 D. $ 750( )4.Free lunches arent provided because _.A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are many restaurants D. they may bring lunchboxes6( )5.What can we know from the passage?A. Youth Explore is the name of t
26、he program. B. More than 15 students are in each program.C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application for the program.参考答案 15 B C B B DPassage E 话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时太空探索 说明文 264 5 分钟根据短文内容，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. There will probably be no school on Mars. B.
27、 It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. D. Food will not be the same. E. First, people will have more space. Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars(火星). Here is what life could be like. First of all, trans
28、port(交通工具) should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half of the speed of light. 1 Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air. 2 We could easily jump too high and fly
29、slowly away into space. To prevent(阻止) this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 3 It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies. 74 Ev
30、ery student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his or her own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 5 Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. 1. 【解析】选 B。本段说飞船的速度是光速的一半，花费很短的时间就能到达火星。2. 【解析】选 C。本段讲述了在火星上生活的难题：容易失重。3. 【解析】选 E。本段介绍了入住火星的优势：住的条件大为改善。4. 【解析】选 A。本段介绍了学生上学方面的情况，故选 A。5. 【解析】选 D。本段讲述了在饮食方面存在的差别。
