1、12019 中考英语阅读理解优编题（9）含答案Passage A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educa
2、te your children. Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture
3、of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your chi
4、ld lay out the pictures any way they wish. They dont need to use all of them, just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures dont fit in with their stories, dont use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story,
5、let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.
6、D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to _.A. collect enjoy with pictures 2B. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut o
7、ut, children should _.A. ask their parents questions B. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the pictures D. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase “fit in with“ in the last paragraph probably mean?A. match B. cover C. mean D. entertain5. When playing this game, children _.A. cut ou
8、t pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案 1C 2A 3C 4A 5C Passage BSigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna（维也纳）. He was also a man full of humour（幽默）. Once, at his 70th birthday party, a
9、friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. “Well,” said Freud, “we take the sick out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering.”As a devoted（忠实的）son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria（奥地利）.
10、 The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too. One day in the summer, a band（乐队）was playing a lively tune（曲子）when Freuds mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing, but forgot it was
11、the Kings birthday. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, “Mama, 3the band is playing for your birthday.” She believed him and had a wonderful day.根据短文内容，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择正确答案。1、Freud was a famous of .Adoctor, Austria Bgeneral, ViennaCKing, Austria Ddoctor, A
12、ustralia2、From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party, we can see that he was .Aa brave man Ba sick manCa devoted man Da man full of humour3、One day Freud came to the small mountain town for .Ahis 70th birthday Bthe King Josefs birthdayChis mothers birthday Dfor his holiday4、Which of the four se
13、ntences is wrong?AFreuds mother and the King Josef usually spent their summers in the same place.BFreud mothers birthday and the Kings birthday were on the same day.CFreuds mother was so old that her memory was very bad.DShe knew that the band was playing for the King.5、Freuds mother felt very happy
14、 on her 95th birthday because .Athe King Josef himself came to celebrate（庆贺）her birthdayBthe people of the town came out to celebrate her birthdayCshe believed that the band was playing for her birthdayDshe heard the band playing a lively tune so wonderfully1、A 2、D 3、C 4、D 5、CPassage CWhat is your f
15、avorite English letter? Many of you may say Q Why? Because so many of you chat with your friends on QQ. What do you like about QQ? What do you talk about? The CCTV reporter. Miss Wang, interviews three kids. Lets listen to what 4they say.When do you chat on QQ? What do you talk about?Lin Yuhan, Xian
16、: On weekends. We talk do you talk about?Tang Xuting, Shanghai: At weekends and when I dont have much homework,We exchange test answers and chat.Yang yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together at 4-6 pm on weekends. We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games.What do you put o
17、n your QQ blog (博客)?Lin: I put good qnieles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class.Tang: I put DV films on my blog ,I shoot(拍摄) them during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing te
18、acher, It is so funny that everyone watches it.How do you like QQ?Lin: Its a good space for us to make a record of our lives, of both good times and sad times,.Tang: My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ, Its very helpful to our friendships.Yang: If you chat wi
19、th friends on the telephone. Your parents sometimes listen is on your conversation. Thrers no such problem with QQ, You can relax and talk freely.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1. How many kids are interviewed about QQ?A. Nine B. Six C. Three. D. Two2. comes from Shanghai.A. Miss Wang B. Lin yuhanC. Yang Yuhang D. T
20、ang Xuting3. What does Yang Yuhang talk about on QQ on Weekends?homework chat test answers computer gamesA. B. C. D. 54. What does Lin Yuhan Put on her QQ blog?A. Some pictures. B. Good articles.C. DV films. D. Japanese carloons.5. Which one is TRUE according to this article?A. Lin says QQ is very h
21、elpful to their friendships.B. Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.C. Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a rccord of their lives.D. Tang says he chats on QQ on weekdays though he has lots of homcwork.答案与解析：1.C 根据文章可知是三个人2.D Tang Xuting, Shanghai:3.C complain abo
22、ut homework, chat and talk about computer games.4.B I also write articles myself.5.B You can relax and talk freely.Passage DSunshine School Library Guide Welcome to Sunshine school library! Its a good place to enjoy yourself in the sea of books. This guide will offer you some information about our s
23、chool library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.Service hours3：00 pm5：30 pm on school days; 8：30 am11：00 am on weekendsOn school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open
24、to both you and your kids. BorrowingEach student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.ReturningBooks which borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的)date,
25、 or the kid can not borrow other 6books.Damaged(受损的) or Lost BooksWhen a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from
26、rainy weather.More informationTel：33621323 Website：( )1. This library guide is for_ of the Sunshine School. A. teachers B. workers C. visitors D. parents ( )2. Students can borrow more than two books at a time_.A. for sending exams B. to do school researchC. for afterschool activities D. to read tog
27、ether with their parents( )3. _must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book( )4. The students are advised to use _to prevent rain.A. plastic bags B. raincoats C. pockets D. school bags( )
28、5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day.B. Both students and parents can go to the school library on weekends.C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school
29、 days.参考答案 15 D B C A C Passage E7Known as “the academician wearing cloth shoes”, Professor Li Xiaowen, a famous scientist, passed away on January 10, 2015, leaving us not only a pair of cloth shoes, but an attitude towards science and life. Born in Sichan, Li Xiaowen studied wireless measurement in
30、 Chengdu and later geography and computer science in California. After coming back to China, Li worked in Beijing Normal University for over 20 years as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院院士). His most creative achievement was the found of Li-Strahler (李氏几何光学), which makes China t
31、he top in this area.Professor Li was known for not only his academic achievements as a scientist, but also his simple and plain lifestyle. One of his photos showing him in simple clothes and a pair of cloth shoes to give a lecture at the university of ChineseAcademy of Sciences last April went a hit
32、 on the Internet. He looked like an old villager, rather than a famous scientist.Yu Xiuhua, a Chinese woman suffering from brain paralysis(脑瘫), is named as Chinas Emily Dickinson, after one of her poems appeared on the Internet. The farmer poet, who is unable to walk and talk normally, has written p
33、oems with over millions of words. At birth, she got brain paralysis because of a lack of oxygen, and is unable to walk and talk properly like an ordinary person. Despite brain paralysis, her ability to think clearly has not been hurt. Her outstanding talent with words simply shines through the poems
34、 that she writes. Themes of her creation center are love, life, village hometown, as well as her parents. Since 2009, she has written nearly 2,000 poems. She has got tens of thousands of clicks on her microblog. Her poems are also published in magazines. She has been interviewed by the press. The di
35、sabled poet has walked into the public eyes. The poet said, “All these things have nothing to do with poems. I will never 8stop with poems.”（ ）1. Professor Li became a hit on the Internet last April because of his _.A. simple lifestyle B. humorous words C. famous lecture D. academic achievements ( ）
36、2. Li Xiaowen studied _ subjects in the USA.A. one B. two C. three D. four( ）3. Which of the following statement is NOT true about Yu Xiuhua?A. Yu Xiuhuas ability to think clearly has not been hurt.B. Yu Xiuhuas poems are only published in magazines.C. Yu Xiuhua has written many poems.D. Yu Xiuhua is not only a farmer but also a woman poet.【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。第一则材料介绍了布鞋院士李小文的生平。他早年在成都电子科技大学学习测量学，后至美国学习。归国后他在北师大任教，后当选中科院院士。他最大的成就是创立李氏几何光学，使中国在遥感技术方面全球领先。他自己生活简朴，始终保持“农民”本色并因此而闻名。第二则材料介绍了一位“农民诗人”、“脑瘫诗人”-余秀华。她从 2009 年开始写诗，主题多关于爱情、生活感悟和父母等方面。她过人的文字天赋,加上身体残疾，使她的诗歌一夜爆红，她甚至被誉为中国版的“艾米丽迪金森”。【参考答案】1-3 ABB
