1、1Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nelson Mandela, 1 (born) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 2 he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 3 (help) poor black people. Because of his fight 4 the gover
2、nment and anti-black laws, he 5 (sentence) to five years hard labour. After that ANC Youth League he 6 (form) in 1944 began 7 (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 on Robben Island. Twenty six years 8 (late), he was freed. In 1994 he 9 (make)President of South
3、 Africa and the government by and for the black people was 10 (final) set up. Nelson Mandela was really a great man!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.born 考查非谓语动词。be born 出生,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。2.after 考查连词。句意:进入大学之后,他学习法律。3.to help 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故填动词不定式。4.against 考查介词。his fight against.他反对的斗争。25.was
4、 sentenced 考查时态和语态。sentence 为及物动词,意为“判刑”,故此处需用被动语态,结合上下文可知应用一般过去时态。6.formed 考查时态。根据时间状语 in 1944 可知应用一般过去时态。7.to blow/blowing 考查非谓语动词。begin to do/doing.开始做。8.later 考查副词。“一段时间+later”表示“多长时间以后”。9.was made 考查时态和语态。此处表示他被选为南非总统。故用被动语态。10.finally 考查副词。应用副词作状语。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处
5、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Robben Island was a frightened place where Elias spent a hardest four years of his life. There Nelson Mandela begins a school for many prisoner and even the guards. Elias learned such hard that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because of h
6、e was better educated. However, he lose the job soon because the police told his boss that he has been in prison for blowing up government buildings. Lucky for him, when Nelson Mandela came power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island.答案 Robben Island was a place
7、where Elias spent hardest four years of frightenedfrightening athehis life. There Nelson Mandela a school for many and even the guards. beginsbegan prisonerprisonersElias learned hard that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job suchsoin an office because of he was better educated
8、. However, he the job soon because loselostthe police told his boss that he been in prison for blowing up government buildings. hashad3 for him, when Nelson Mandela cameto power, he gave him a job showing LuckyLuckilytourists around the old prison on Robben Island.修饰地点 place,表示“令人害怕的”。此处表示最高级,应用定冠词。
9、根据前后时态可知,此处应该用一般过去时态。many 修饰名词的复数形式。修饰副词 hard 应用副词 so,构成 so.that.结构。because 为从属连词,引导原因状语从句。because of 为介词短语,不引导从句。根据从句时态可知,此处应用一般过去时态。前面的时态为一般过去时,此处应为过去完成时态。修饰整个句子,需要用副词形式。 come to power 掌权,上台。话题知识与写作. 根据提示翻译下列句子。1.我第一次听说斯蒂芬霍金时,就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动。(the first time;devotion)2.在日常生活中,他处于很大的麻烦之中。(in great tr
10、ouble)3.只有求助于电脑时,他才能讲话、阅读和写作。(only when.;turn to)4.他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的。(have no equal)5.在我看来,任何东西都无法衡量他对科学的贡献。(in ones opinion;measure). 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。4答案 .1.The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research.2.In his daily life, he was in great trouble.3.O
11、nly when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak,read and write.4.His contributions to the world have no equal.5.In my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science.参考范文The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research. In his daily
12、 life, he was in great trouble. Only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak,read and write. However, his contributions to the world have no equal. And in my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science.单元词汇拓展速记1.“in+n.”一族in conclusion 总之 in danger 处于危险中in detail
13、 详细地in order 井然有序in place 在适当的位置in return 作为回报in reality 实际上;事实上in trouble 在困境中2.“out of+n.”一族out of breath 透不过气来out of control 失控out of date 过时out of danger 脱离危险out of order 有毛病;出故障out of place 位置不当;不适当5out of question 毫无疑问out of work 失业3.“be+adj.+from”一族be absent from 缺席, 不在be different from 与不同be free from 摆脱;没有be far from 离很远;远非
