1、1Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？第 1 课时 Section A(1a2d)1扎营；搭帐篷 v_camp_2湖；湖泊 n_lake_3海滩；沙滩 n_beach_4羊；绵羊 n_sheep_5作为；当作 prep_as_6自然的 adj_natural_7游客；访问者 n_visitor_8疲倦的；疲劳的 adj_tired_9停留；待 v_stay_10深夜不睡；熬夜_stay_up_late_重点词汇1sheep n羊；绵羊可数名词，单复数同形。【拓展】单复数同形的名词还有 deer，Chinese，Japanese 等。2natural adj
2、自然的其名词形式为 nature(大自然；自然界)；副词形式为 naturally(自然地)。3visitor n游客；访问者由动词 visit 加后缀or 构成的名词。常见的由动词加后缀or 构成的名词有：act actor(演员)；invent inventor(发明家)；direct director(导演)；collect collector(收藏家)。4tired adj疲倦的；疲劳的tired 还有“厌倦；厌烦”之意。常用短语：be tired of 表示“对感到厌倦” 。5stay v停留；待(1)作不及物动词时，意为“停留；逗留” ，后常接介词短语表示停留在某地。(2)作连系动
3、词时，意为“维持；保持” ，其后常接形容词作表语。(3)作名词时，意为“停留；逗留(时间)” 。(4)常用短语： stay in 待在家里，不外出； stay at home 待在家里； stay out 待在户外； stay with sb.和某人待在一起。重点句型1What did you do last weekend, Lucy?你上周末做什么了，露西？(1)这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，由特殊疑问词 what 引导，一般用来询问他人在过去做了什么，结构为“Whatdid主语do表示过去的时间状语？” ，其中 do 为动词原形。注意回答时动词用过去式。如：What did you do
4、last night?I watched TV.2你昨晚做什么了？我看电视了。(2)last表示时间的词，如： night, Sunday, week, weekend, month, year 等，构成表示过去的时间状语，其前通常省略 at, on, in 等介词。如：He went to the beach last Sunday.上个星期天他去海滩了。2Who visited her grandma?Becky did.谁去看望了她的奶奶？贝姬看望了。Becky did.是一个省略句，用 did 代替了上句中的行为动作，完整回答应为：Becky visited her grandma.，
5、该结构是为了避免重复上文中的行为动作。在英语中常用 do 的适当形式(do, does, did)来代替上文出现的行为动作。如：Did you make a wish?No, but my friend Lily did.你许愿了吗？没有，但是我的朋友莉莉许了。(did 等于 made a wish)3I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。work as 表示 “从事(工作 )”，as 在此处用作介词，意为“作为；当作” ，其后接职业名词。【拓展】与 work 相关的常用短语： work for 为工作；
6、 work on 从事，忙于； work out 算出，做出。4How interesting!多么有趣啊！这是省略了主语和谓语动词的感叹句，其完整结构应为：How interesting it was!【拓展】感叹句的两种结构：(1)How形容词/副词(主语谓语动词)!(2)What(a/an)形容词名词(主语谓语动词)！.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1There are always lots of _visitors_(游客) here in summer.2He _stayed_(待在) at home and watched TV.3My father fed some _sheep
7、_(绵羊) on the farm yesterday.4Its _natural_(自然的) for mothers to love their children.5After a days hard work, Tina felt very _tired_(疲倦的).用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Would you like to go _camping_(camp) with me this weekend?2There are three _lakes_(lake) in the park.3How was your vacation on the _beach_(beach)?I
8、t was very exciting.4John _worked_(work) in a school as a teacher last year.35Mike went _boating_(boat) in the park last weekend.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1我为英语考试熬夜学习到很晚。I _stayed_ _up_ _late_ to study for the English test.2你度过了一个愉快的周末吗？_Did_ you _have_ a good _weekend_？3昨天谁帮助你了？汤姆帮了。_Who_ _helped_ you yester
9、day?Tom _did_4瞧那只鸟，多么漂亮呀！Look at that bird._How_ _beautiful_ !5上周日我和朋友们去海滩了。I _went_ _to_ _the_ _beach_ with my friends last Sunday.单项选择。(A)1.Mike likes playing _ badminton, but I like playing _ guitar.A/; the Bthe; /Ca; the Dthe; the(C)2.There are some girls reading _ the lake.Ain BonCby Dto(D)3.Mi
10、ke can watch TV _Sunday evening.Aat BforCin Don(A)4.My brother _ very late to watch the football game last night.Astayed up Bstood upCsat down Dlooked up(B)5._？I went to the mountains with my friends.AHow was yesterdayBWhat did you do yesterdayCWhere do you want to goDWhen was his birthday.完形填空。I ha
11、d an interesting weekend.On Saturday morning I got up at 7：00.I _1_ playing the piano after breakfast.Then I _2_ two hours doing my homework.I must study hard because I will have a _3_ next Monday.In the afternoon, I went to the _4_ with my friends.We saw the models of Shenzhou spaceships(宇宙飞船) and
12、Tiangong there.We were very excited to see them.Then I _5_ my grandparents.I had dinner at their home.My grandmother _6_ rice and chicken for me.4On Sunday I went _7_ I bought a wallet(钱包)It was beautiful but not _8_Its only 20 yuan I like it very much.I got home _9_ eight oclock in the evening.I wa
13、s a little tired _10_ very happy.(B)1.A.remembered BpracticedCmoved Dwent(D)2.A.took BpaidCcost Dspent(C)3.A.party BtripCtest Dholiday(A)4.A.museum BsupermarketCrestaurant Dlibrary(D)5.A.watched BjoinedCsaw Dvisited(A)6.A.cooked BdidCput Dwaited(B)7.A.walking BshoppingCfishing Dboating(B)8.A.popular
14、 BexpensiveCinteresting Dgood(C)9.A.in BonCat Dof(A)10.A.but BandCor Dso.阅读理解。On July 18th, 2018, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation.It was about 12：00 when they arrived there on the first day.They found a hotel and had a short rest.It was really hot and the
15、y decided to go to the beach.At about 3：30 pm., they got to the beach.There were many people there.Mike was playing with them and he was very happy.His parents also felt relaxed.About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.On the second day, it rained all day.Mike watched TV in the hotel with
16、his father.And his mother went shopping.On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.(C)1.Where did Mikes family go on vacation?ATo Shanghai. BTo Tianjin.CTo Qingdao. DTo Dalian.(C)2.What did Mikes father do on July 19th?AHe swam in the sea.BHe play
17、ed in the water.CHe watched TV in the hotel.DHe went shopping with Mikes mother.(B)3.How did Mike and his parents go back home?5ABy train. BBy bus.CBy bike. DBy plane.(C)4.How long was the vacation?AFor one day. BFor two days.CFor three days. DFor four days.(D)5.Which of the following is TRUE?AThey stayed on the beach for about an hour.BThey met some friends in Qingdao.CThey went shopping on July 20th.DIt rained on July 19th.
