1、12019年中考英语阅读理精题（二）含答案【能力选练】 A（2019 中考选练）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know
2、the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is
3、usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are
4、waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. F
5、rom the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. ( )1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door clo
6、sed ( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a 2long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose f
7、ire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4B【能力选练】 B【*河南驻马店二中第一次模拟】There are man
8、y things we need to know that we dont learn at school .For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully .We need to know how to compare the prices of things indifferent shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands（品牌）We need to know how to make a cho
9、ice when we shop. Knowing how to make such choices is a“life skill ”,and we need these skills if we are to live useful and happy life.Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear？Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear a T-shirt or the blue one to
10、 the movies？Others choices are more important. For example will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy？We make choices like this every day. We have to realize that the choices we m
11、ake can affects(影响) the rest of our 3life Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people, The next time you decide to wasnt time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly about movies, think about this, who else does your choices affect?( ) 46.The mean idea of this passage is th
12、at_.A. It is important to make the right choice.B. Its important to know how to compare prices.C. Its important to know how shop carefully.D. We learn everything we need to know at school.( ) 47.We need “life skills”_A、to know how to shop carefully.B、To compare brands and prices.C. to live useful an
13、d happy life.D. to learn things at school.( ) 48.Accoring to this passage, we make choices _.A. most days. B. some days. C once a day. D every day.( ) 49. Which of the following choices is more important than the others?A. Which fruit to take for lunch.B. Which subject to work hard at.C. Which Tshir
14、t to wear to the movies.D. How to get to school.( ) 50.From the passage we know that your choices affect_A. you and your parents B. you and other people.C. Lots of other people.D. Everybody except you.参考答案 46-50ACDBB 【能力选练】 C【*河南驻马店二中第一次模拟】The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the numb
15、er of days in a 4year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between the sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the
16、other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six mont
17、hs the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Th
18、en the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than night. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.( ) 51. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having _.A. both day and ni
19、ght B. day C. neither day nor night D. night( ) 52 . At the equator day is as long as night _.A.at times B. never C. usually D. always( ) 53. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _ of the earth.A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing( ) 5
20、4. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _ sunlight.A. less B. more C. all D.no( ) 55. When it is winter in China, _.A. the USA is tilted toward the sun 5B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun D. the North Pole is
21、tilted away from the sun参考答案 51-55DACDB 【能力选练】 DPeople sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs！” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the
22、 USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky t
23、hat did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风)
24、has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood birds blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong
25、 winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky, and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!( )6.What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dogs”？A. Cats and dogs are falling from the sky. B. Its raining heavily.C. Animals started
26、 to fall to the ground. D. There is a black cloud.( )7.Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?A. Cats and dogs. B. Worms and insects. C. Fish and blood. D. Snakes and frogs.( )8.The underlined word “torn” probably means “_”in Chinese.A破裂 B. 撕破 6C. 切碎 D. 割
27、破( )9.Scientists explanation for rain of blood is that _.A. the tornado picked up the birds blood B. flying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsC. there were no strong winds that day D. other parts of birds bodies did not fall with the blood( )10.Which of the following can be the best title o
28、f the passage?A. Strange “Winds” B. Strange “Clouds” C. Strange “Rains” D. Strange “Animals”答案 610 B A B B C 【能力选练】 EWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a
29、transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 - thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keepin
30、g or transaction fees!ConvenientTeenagers are busy - we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This c
31、ould be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good 7ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. The Winners Club i
32、s a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form.You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We cant want to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winner!（根据初中英语 6+1中考冲刺全
33、真模拟 unit5改编）21. The Winners Club is a bank account for _.A. Parents B. Teenagers C. Winners D. Adults 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club? A. Special gifts are ready for parents.B. The bank opens only on work days.C. Service are convenient for its members.D. Fees are necessary
34、for the account keeping.23. The Winners Club provides magazines which _.A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagers C. are full of adventure stories D. Help to make more of your money24. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must _.A. be an Internet user B. be allowed by your parentsC. have a big deal of money D. be in your twenties25. Whats purpose of this text?A. To set up a club. B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To organize keycards. D. To introduce a new banking service.参考答案 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 8
