1、12019 年中考英语：完形填空基础课外题（12）及答案第一篇（2018 中考教育类选练）People succeed and people fail. Some say nothing is 1 while some say they cant. I believe where there is a will, there is a(n) 2 . If we work hard, we will succeed one day. I am 3 because Mr “I cant” has been forgotten by me.I will never 4 the day when I,
2、 a primary school student of Grade 3, together with my classmates buried (埋葬) Mr “I cant”. 5 that day, our teacher asked us to write down all the things that we couldnt 6 . We all did as she told us to. In a moment, our papers were 7 with a lot of “I cants”. Then we were told to fold the papers and
3、hand them in. She put 8 in a box and led us to the farthest corner of the playground. She then asked us to dig a hole (挖洞) and bury the box. We couldnt 9 her until she said “Goodbye, Mr I cant”. Then she asked us to remember the day, to be confident and to decide our own future.The lesson has left a
4、(n) 10 impression (印象) on me. It makes me understand that one should have the courage to say goodbye to Mr “I cant” and be self-confident if he wishes to achieve his dreams.( )1. A. successful B. impossibleC. necessary D. important( )2. A. way B. ideaC. dream D. circle( )3.A. tired B. poor C. relaxe
5、d D. confident( )4. A. miss B. changeC. forget D. remember( )5. A. On B. WithC. In D. At2( )6. A. make B. readC. do D. reply( )7. A. agreed B. cutC. discovered D. covered( )8. A. it B. thatC. them D. theirs( )9. A. meet B. understandC. see D. refuse( )10. A. deep B. differentC. wrong D. opposite答案：1
6、B 2A 3D 4C 5A 6C 7D 8C 9B 10A第二篇2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案政治经济文化类The main character of this article is called Dean Bluey . He is a schoolboy from the USA . He became a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in country . Dean Bluey has much in computer. One day , he an e-mail to a friend on the
7、Internet . Suddenly he a message saying Help! Pain! Help! The message was from Finland ,kilometres away from America. I didnt know I should do , Dean said to a reporter afterwards. It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. So Dean did nothing at first . the message kept coming . By th
8、en it was easy to see that someone was in trouble , Dean explained. He that the sender was a student called Tarja , who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was , there was no phone around her. Her only way of with the world was by e-mail . Dean got in touch the police at once . And
9、they realized that the situation was quite serious . They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance（救护车） rushed to the library. , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. “ Im glad shes OK .” Dean said . Its hard to believe , but 3saved her life . Just as a sentence says : “ i
10、s impossible . ” , which is from an advertisement on TV .【小题 1】 A14-yearsold B14 years old C14year-old D14 year old【小题 2】 Aanother Bthe other Cany other Dother【小题 3】 Ainterest Binterested Cinteresting Dinterests【小题 4】 Asent Bwas sending Csends Dis sending【小题 5】 Aaccepted Breceived Cheard from Drefus
11、ed【小题 6】 Athousand Bthousand of Cthousands Dthousands of【小题 7】 Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen【小题 8】 ASo BAnd CBut DAs【小题 9】 Atelephoned Breplied Cfound Dtalked【小题 10】 Abetter Bworse Charder Deasier【小题 11】 Atalking Bcommunicating Cstaying Dhelping【小题 12】 Awith Bon Cto Dat【小题 13】 AHardly BHappily CLuckily DC
12、arefully【小题 14】 Aa boy Bdoctors Cthe police Dthe e-mail【小题 15】 AAnything BEverything CSomething DNothing4第三篇通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 （文本来源 2013 湖南高考卷，并做一定的改编.;其中第 32,33,37,39,40,42,45 题目原创.）When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase _36_ an
13、d some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “Im leaving.”“If you want to _37_, thats all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without _38_ and you can leave the same way.” I _39_ my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“W
14、ait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your _440_ back. You didnt wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and alland _41_, “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.”I was so _42_ that I slamme
15、d the door and stepped out on the front porch. _43_ I realized that I was outside, with nothing _44_. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking towards our house. I ran to _45_ behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was_46_ the girls had passed by. I ran t
16、o the front door and knocked at it loudly.“Whos there?” I heard._47_ Billy! Let me in!The voice behind the _48_ answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw,cm Mom! Im _49_ your son. Let me in!”The door inched o
17、pen and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your_50_ about running away?” she asked.“Whats for supper?” I answered.36A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37A. dropped by B. go by C. move around D. run away538A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something39A. pressed B. shook C. thr
18、ew D. pushed40A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase41A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted42A. angry B. sorry C. nervous D. happy43A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. possibly44A. in B. on C. off D. with45A. play B. hide C. rest D. cry46A. sure B. proud C. curious D. sad47A. I
19、ts B. Im C. This is D. Thst is48A. house B. tree C. door D. yard49A. also B. still C. even D. already50A. conclusion B. promise C. way D. decision完型填空（共 15 小题，满分 15 分）36. A 37. D 38. A 39.C 40. B41.D 42A 43. C 44. B 45. B46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D第四篇阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (共 10 小题，计1
20、0 分)Whats the best way to lose weight (重量)? You can make it fun by 31 outdoor activities. Youll be amazed at the number of calories (卡路里) youll 32 in a short time. Heres some advice to help you to lose weight.Hike (徒步旅行) to Lose WeightHiking is an excellent 33 of exercise for burning calories and in
21、creasing your heart system. Whats more, if you hike on hills, it 34 to build and strengthen (增强) leg muscles (肌肉).Kayaking (划独木舟) to Lose WeightIf you love the 35 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even 636 ,
22、 around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your 37 and upper body muscles. Its 38 a great way to make you slimmer.Ski to Lose WeightSkiing is one great sport to lose weight because 39 can use all of your major muscle groups-from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exer
23、cising you main muscles 40 you cant fall down. So, its no surprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if youre a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.31. A. staying away from B. doing well in C. taking part in32. A. waste B. store C. burn33. A. way B .grade C. diet34. A.
24、decides B. helps C. plans35. A. soil B. water C. sand36. A. worse B. better C. more37. A. arms B. legs C. heads38. A. too B. never C. also39. A. be B. you C. she40. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to【主旨大意】：短文介绍了徒步旅行、划独木舟和滑雪等几种减肥的方法。并对每种方法做了具体介绍。31. C 考查短语辨析 句意：你能通过参加户外活动使减肥有趣。take part in 表示“参加”
25、，和 “户外活动”构成动宾短语，符合句意，故选 C。32. C 考查词义辨析 句意：你会对在短时间内燃烧卡路里的数量很惊讶。waste 意为浪费；store 意为储存；burn 意为燃烧。根据常识可知是“燃烧卡路里” ，故选 C。33. A 考查词义辨析 句意：徒步旅行是一个极好的燃烧卡路里和增加你的心脏系统的方式。 way 意为方式；grade 意为年级，成绩；diet 意为日常饮食。名词 way 后跟介词 of 短语作定语，表示“的方法” ，故选 A。34. B 考查词义辨析 句意：假如你爬山，他会帮助你构建和加强腿部肌肉。decides 意为决定；helps 意为帮助；plans 意为计
26、划。题干是说明爬山的作用，用 help 表示“帮助；起作用” ，故选 B。735. B 考查名词辨析 句意：假如你喜欢水，你可以去划皮划艇。根据句意，皮划艇要在水里划。故选 B。36. C 考查比较级意义辨析 句意：男人可能会减去更多，2200 左右的卡路里。根据上文 a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking.可知男人会减去更多，用 more 表示“更多” 。37. A 考查名词辨析 句意：这项运动可以增强你的胳膊和上身肌肉的力量。因为是划皮艇，所以增强的是胳膊和上身肌肉的力量。38. C 考查副词辨析 句意：它也是一种是你苗条的好方法。表示“也” ，且又在句中，故用also。39. B 考查代词辨析 句意：因为你可以使用所有的从你的胸部到肩膀的主要肌肉群。根据下文的 your major muscle 可知用人称代词有“你” 。40. A 考查连词的用法 句意：为了你不能倒下，通过锻炼你的肌肉它可以提高你的平衡。三个答案中只有 so that 用来引导目的状语从句，B、C 后都用动词原形，故选 A。
