1、12019届中考英语阅读理精题（五）第一篇（2019 中考教育类选练）A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.“I dont like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”D
2、rivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.Pe
3、ople who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after hearing t
4、he sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think its a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross
5、the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.( )1.Jaywalkers often_.A.drive a car carefullyB.solve the traffic problemsC.follow the traffic rulesD.run the red light( )2.The new system is put_.2A.at the
6、crossing B.in the treeC.on the building D.at the park( )3.The_ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People.A.name B.sound C.picture D.address( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on_.A.a yellow light B.a red lightC.a green light D.the pavement( )5.Because o
7、f the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_.A.have more time to cross the roadB.hear the warning more oftenC.follow the traffic rules betterD.like the pictures on the screen参考答案 1D 2A 3C 4B 5C 第二篇Mexicos neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala(瓜地马拉) and Belize(伯利兹) to the south. Me
8、xico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet
9、high （2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the food
10、s we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.3根据上面短文内容，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑。1.Mexico
11、 is _the USA.A. on the south of B. on the north of C. a part of D. as large as2.Mexicans speak_.A. English B. French C. Spanish D .Latin (拉丁语)3.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico。B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.C. Tokyo is one of the cities with
12、 the largest population.D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.4.Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in _.A. America B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico5.The best title (题目) of the passage is _.A. Mexico City B. Mexicos plants C. Mexico D. Mexicos population参考答案 1-5 ACBDC 第三篇On August 4, while a yo
13、ung man in Hangzhou was caught because of killing another young man with his car, a 17-year-old girl died because of the same reason in the same city. Its reported that the driver was badly drunk.Cars are more and more popular for more Chinese these days. And the numbers of car accidents are increas
14、ing. From 1994 to 2008, deaths because of drunk-driving increased 7.3%. In 2009, a total of 18, 371 people were killed in car accidents because of drunk driving.In the middle of August, there were some new rules to deal with the drunk 4drivers:1. If a drivers alcohol content(酒精含量) is 20mg per 100ml
15、of blood, he is regarded as a drunk driver.2. If a drivers alcohol content is 80mg per 100ml or more, he will be held (拘留 ) for 15 days and have their license revoked ( 吊销执照)for six months, and are given a fine (罚款) of 2000 yuan.The first weekend, 3,167 drivers were held because of high levels of al
16、cohol in their blood.So many people are calling for the law to deal with drunk drivers in order to make drivers understand that drunk driving can make serious problems. 31. The girl in Hangzhou died because the driver_.A. was not careful enough B. wanted to kill herC. drank too much D. was too old t
17、o see clearly32. The numbers of car accidents these years are _ before.A. bigger than B. smaller than C. the same as D. not the same as33. If a driver with a blood alcohol content of 80rag per l00ml or more, he will_.A. be held for 15 days B. have his license revoked for six monthsC. be given a fine
18、 of 2,000 yuan D. A, B and C34. You may find this article_.A. in the school magazine B. in a newspaperC. in an advertisement D. in a science book35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In 1998, 18,371 people were killed in car accidents because of drunk driving.B. A drivers al
19、cohol content should be less than 50rag per 100ml of blood.C. Until now, 3,167 drivers have been held because of high levels of alcohol.D. So many people are calling for the law to deal with drunk drivers.参考答案 31-35 . CADBD 5第四篇左栏是五个建议，右栏是七个人在人际交往中遇到的问题。请根据给出的每条建议找出合适该建议的人。( )11.Play with people you
20、 would like to have as friends and join in their activities.( )12.Share things with your friends.For example，if you get a good book，read with them and you will find you get more fun.( )13.Be a good listener so that others can tell if you are really interested in what they are saying.( )14.Be a posit
21、ive people.Talk about the good things in your life.Nobody wants to make friends with the person who always complains.( )15.Never try to ask others private things.It is not polite to try to know others secrets. A.Lily always complains about everything and asks her friend for help.So all her friends a
22、re tired of her.BLucy never cares about others feelings when she is talking.Once her friend Mary made a mistake，Lucy would talked to others.Mary was angry because she thought Lucy laughed at her.CLi Lei is too shy to get along well with others.When there is an activity, he seldom takes part in it.DG
23、ina always borrows something from others but never gives them back on time.Her friends often feel angry with her.EKate likes to ask personal things about her friends.She thinks it is nothing but her friends feel angry.FJane is impatient.She always interrupts her friends when they are talking.GTom is
24、 very mean.He doesnt want to share his things with others.Nobody wants to make friends with him.参考答案 1115 C G F A E第五篇On the first day of the new term, I met my new headmaster at the school gate. “Follow me, please!” he said. He had a quiet, kind voice. He took me into my new classroom and left. In
25、front of me, thirty pairs of eyes looked at me. I knew 6he had told the students that I was blind. I could almost feel the question behind their eyes: “Blind” I felt the answer too: “If shes blind, this should be good!” I heard quiet voices in a corner of the classroom. For a moment, I felt afraid.
26、I knew at once that I had to be strong.“Class,” I said as loudly as I could. “I may be blind. But I am not foolish. Take those naughty smiles off your faces, and stop talking, please!” Of course, I could not see their faces; I just guessed that some of them were smiling. The class were quiet. They w
27、ere very surprised. I knew that I had done the right thing.As the days went by, the students had more surprises. I could smell when the children were eating sweets. I could easily hear combs going through hair, students passing messages, and so on. Once I found a girl passing a message to a friend.
28、I took the message to the teachers room. A teacher read it to me. On one side it said, “Do you think she can see” On the other it said, “I think so. She always knows what were doing.”Soon the students stopped being naughty, and started to work hard. Before long, they brought in photos of their famil
29、ies for me to look at. I knew then they were my friends. I also knew they had forgotten that I could not see.21. The students brought their photos for the writer to look at _.A. to interest her B. to cure(治愈) her illness C. to make friends with her D. to annoy her 22. The underlined word “naughty” m
30、eans _ .A. 挑衅 B. 调皮 C. 不在乎 D. 怀疑23. In the new teachers class, the students often _.A. exchanged sweets B. combed their hair C. wrote letters D. read letters24. We can infer that _ in this passage.（原创）A. the students in school welcomed the teacher at firstB. the students were surprised for the first
31、 time because the writer seemed to know everything7C. the writer was a nice teacher who was good with the studentsD. the writer said she must be strong because the headmaster left her alone 25. Whats the main purpose of this passage? （原创）A. The author was not good with his classmates.B. Its helpful of the headmaster and teachers to help the author overcome all the difficulitesC. No matter how tough the life is ,be strong and be brave.D. Being blind does not mean being foolish参考答案 21-25 DBBDC
