1、12019届中考英语阅读理精题（二）第一篇（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy coversIt adds upHow much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every yearThats 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in t
2、he round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something usefulThe main things we recycle today are made of metal and paperPeople recycle for many reasonsOne of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝)
3、 is needed for new cansThis leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energyRecycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminumTo make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metalRecycling also protects valuab
4、le landBy recycling，we produce less rubbishThat means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbishBecause metals are some what costly to make，they are the worlds most recycled materialsAbout two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycledAlmost all drink cans are made of aluminumAmericans recycle abou
5、t one-third of their used aluminum cansEmpty cans are sent to special factoriesThere，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminumAmericans use lots of paper mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxesIn fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other mat
6、erialOld paper can be cut and made are into new paperAmericans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbishNew papers are made from trees，each 2ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1. You can most probably read the passage in _Aa science book Ba Chinese book Ca history book Da g
7、eography book2. Which material isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Paper B. Metal C. Wood D. Water3. Why do people recycle rubbish?ATo protect resources because its hard to make new resourcesBIt can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)CTo protect valuable land，because there is no place to
8、bury rubbishDTo protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land4. Which of the following is RIGHT?APeople recycle paper from the trees BPapers take up less space in the landfillsCAmericans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbishDTo recycle paper cant protect the environment5. T
9、he main idea of the passage is _ATo let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycleCTo describe how to recycle metal and paper D. To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so参考答案 ADDCB 第二篇【*盐城市响水县一摸】Everybody dreams. But only some people remember t
10、heir dreams. Our dreams often include all the sensessmells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist(奥地利心理学家) Sigmund Freud believed people often dream about things they want b
11、ut cant have. Swiss(瑞士) 3psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are awake. Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is
12、a professor of psychiatry (心理学教授). He says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Yet there is stil
13、l no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.( )63. Dreams .A. are remembered by everyone B. express all that we think in our mindC. include few senses and things we touch D. include all the senses and things we touch ( )64. In the passage, all the psychiatrists
14、 .A. believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they faceB. believe when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the worldC. study dream and dreaming and have their own different ideas D. have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want( )65. Which wo
15、uld be the best title (标题) for the passage?A. The fact of Dreams B. The Ways of Dreams C. The Solutions to Dreams D. The Mystery of Dreams and Dreaming参考答案 6365 DCD第三篇Im 16. Now Im studying French in France. I want to invent a language machine that can help us learn as many languages as possible.Bon
16、nie, USAIm 16.The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been built. Ill be able to get to Beijing by train in about 48 hours. My dream is to go to London to watch the 2012 Olympic Games. Li Hua, ChinaBonnie, USA41. Who is from Australia?A. Bonnie. B. Hans. C. Li Hua D. Jordan.2. Which of the following is TRUE a
17、ccording to the passage ?A. People in Tibet get to Beijing by train in about 3 days.B. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway hasnt been built yet.C. Hans wants to be a reporter when she grows up.D. Bonnie can speak at least 2 languages.3. They mainly talk about their _.A. ages B. jobs C. dreams D. names and cou
18、ntries参考答案 13 DDC 第四篇左栏是五位母亲 Betty, Sara, Alice, Mary和 Gina打算为她们各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校，右栏是七个不同的选择。请仔细阅读下列各题中的个人情况说明选出符合每个人要求的最佳选项。( )11. Betty has a sixyearold daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she is looking for a famous music school for her. ( )12. Saras son is 10 years old. H
19、e is interested in water sports. He said that he A.A quality Make water safe and fun. Swimming lessons are for all ages from birth. Small groups are in warm pools in Reigate on Monday he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you
20、to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed. Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shir
21、t. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank.
22、 “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, b
23、ut I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job. 21. Why did Jimmy appl
24、y for a new job?A. He was out of work B. He was bored with his job C. He wanted a higher position D. He hoped to find a better boss22. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friends car had a flat tyre B. a wild man was pushing a carC. a terrible accident happened D. an old mans car bro
25、ke down23. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He was also to be interviewed B. He needed a traveling companionC. He always helped people in need D. He was thankful to Jimmy 724. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question?A. He was sorry for the other applicants B. There was no ho
26、pe for him to get the job C. He regretted helping the old man D. The interviewer was very rude 25. A. What can we learn from Jimmys experience？A. Where there is a will, theres a way B. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. Good is rewarded with good. D. Two heads are better than one 参考答案 21. _A_ 22. _D_ 23. _D_ 24._B_ 25. _C_
