1、12019 中考英语题型：完形填空编习（8）【能力选练】 A相互理解One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change the 1._ in March. The naughtiest class in the grade could not believe it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they s
2、houted when Mrs.Brown said it was because a new pupil would be 2._ the class. The class was in disorder. “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming？” one of them asked 3._. Mrs.Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and the
3、y became quiet. Mrs.Brown told them to be 4._ to their new classmate and then she left. The following week, the class understood 5._. The headteacher Mr.White himself brought the new student to their class. In fact, Mr. White pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchai
4、r. Mr. White 6._ the new student, Jeff, and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a 7._ of the class and they should work together. He added, “A house divided(分开) against itself cannot stand.” Nobody could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first. Over time, they began to
5、 understand what their headteacher had meant. Jeff was a bright student and often gave a helping hand to students who did not understand 8._ work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns to wheel him about 9._ they knew well that when someone did something for you, you 10._ do something back
6、 in return. Not only were their results improved, but their behaviour became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget. 1. A. partner B. lesson C. teacher D. classroom2. A. leading B. helping C. visiting D. joining3. A. sadly B. angrily C. seriously D. quickly4. A. nice B. useful C. h
7、onest D. careful25. A. why B. where C. when D. how6. A. mistook B. described C. introduced D. remembered7. A. hope B. member C. actor D. symbol8. A. his B. her C. their D. our9. A. if B. because C. until D. though10. A. should B. could C. might D. would【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了发生在一个班级里的故事。起初同学们不理解为什么
8、要为了新同学 Jeff 而换教室，直到后来知道 Jeff 是一位坐着轮椅的学生他们才明白换教室的原因。大家很理解并和 Jeff 互助、友爱、共同进步。文章告诉我们：团结就是力量，互助凝聚希望！ 1. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：布朗老师进来告诉全班同学他们将必须在三月换_。partner 同伴；lesson 课程；teacher 老师；classroom 教室。由第一段第六句“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming？为什么我们仅仅因为一个新同学要来就必须搬到另一个教室？”可知此处
9、指换教室。故选 D。2. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：布朗老师说那是因为一个新同学要_这个班级。leading 引导；helping 帮助；visiting 参观；joining 参加。根据下一句话中提到“.someone new is coming.”可知这个新学生要加入到班级中来，故选 D。3. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他们中的一个_问道。sadly 伤心地；angrily 生气地；seriously 严重地；quickly 快速地。根据前文提到“The pupils all disagreed with the decision.The class was in
10、disorder.”可知此处指其中一个学生生气地问道。故选 B。4. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：布朗老师告诉他们要对他们的新同学_，然后她就离开了。nice 友好的；useful 有用的；honest 诚实的；careful 认真的。由常识可知作为老师劝诫同学友好相处是合情合理的，故选 A。5. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：接下来的这一星期全班同学理解了_。why 为什么；where 哪儿；when 何时；how 怎样。通读第二段可知学生们明白了换教室的原因，why 符合语境。故选 A。6. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：怀特先生_这个新学生，Jeffmis
11、took 误解；described 描述；introduced 介绍；remembered 记得。此处指怀特3先生介绍 Jeff。故选 C。7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他说 Jeff 现在是这个班的一个_，并且他们应该一起学习。hope 希望；member 成员；actor 演员；symbol 象征，标志。根据语境，Jeff 刚来这个新的班级，可知 Jeff 是“这个班级的一员” 。故选 B。8. C 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词词义辨析。句意为：帮助不明白_功课的学生。his 他的；her 她的；their 他/她/它们的；our 我们的。先行词是 students， “wh
12、o did not understand 8. _ work”是 students 的定语从句，students 在定语从句中作句子的主语，所以 work 前的物主代词指代 students。故选 C。9. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：他们轮流推他到处逛，_他们深知。if 如果，是否；because 因为；until 直到；though 虽然。根据语境可知此处是指他们轮流推着他到处逛的原因。故选 B。10. A 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为：当有人为你做些事，你_做些事来回报。should 应该；could 能；might 可能；would 会。根据句意可知表示建议，sho
13、uld 符合语境。故选 A。【能力选练】 B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人生百味类Linda：Hello！Lily： !Linda：Whats your name?Lily：My is Lily.Linda： Linda. Nice to meet you!Lily： , too.Linda：Whats your name, Lily?Lily：Brown.Linda：So your full name(全名) is , right?Lily：Yes. And you?Linda：My last name is .Lily： it, please.Linda：M-I-L-L-E-R
14、.4Lily：Whats your ?Linda：4563-9807.Lily：My phone number 2349-9309.Linda：Whats that?Lily： my quilt.Linda：What color is it?Lily：Its Linda：Is Frank？Lily：No, he . names Jack.【小题 1】A、Good B、Hello C、Thank you【小题 2】A、teacher B、name C、card【小题 3】A、Shes B、You are C、Im【小题 4】A、Nice to meet you B、Thank you C、Yes
15、【小题 5】A、first B、one C、last【小题 6】A、Lily B、Brown C、Lily Brown【小题 7】A、Miller B、Alice C、Linda【小题 8】A、Spell B、Say C、Look【小题 9】A、number B、telephone numberC、ID number【小题 10】A、is B、are C、be【小题 11】A、Thats B、Its C、It【小题 12】A、red B、a red C、my red【小题 13】A、she B、he C、name【小题 14】A、is B、arent C、isnt【小题 15】A、He B、H
16、er C、His5【能力选练】 C(根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题 1 分，共 10 分)It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was 41 the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with c
17、old. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy， 42 are you doing?“ “I am asking God to give me a pair of 43 .“ the boy said.The lady took 44 by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked 45 the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of
18、hot water and a towel (毛巾). The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boys little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady 46 the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more 4
19、7 now?“ As she turned to go, the boy 48 her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he answered the question 49 these words, “Are you Gods wife?“ “No, Im a mother.“ said the woman.6The boy was moved deeply by the 50 words.41. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after42.
20、A. how B. when C. what D. where43. A. shorts B. shoes C. glasses D. trousers44. A. her B. she C. he D. him45. A. unless B. but C. if D. though46. A. put on B. took off C. wore D. dressed47. A. better B. worse C. surprised D. comfortable48. A. gave B. caught C. told D. helped49. A. with B. to C. at D
21、. by50. A. Gods B. clerks C. womans D. Gods wifes【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 12 月份寒冷的一天，一个赤脚小男孩在一家鞋店外面祈求上帝送他一双鞋，一位好心的妇女帮助小男孩圆梦的故事。41. A 根据上文小男孩站在鞋店前，可知透过窗子往里看。look through 朝里看；look up查询；look for 寻找； look after 照顾，照看。故选 A。42. C 根据句中的 doing，可知询问小男孩在做什么。how 询问怎么样；when 询问什么时候；what 什么事，做什么；where 询问地点，故选 C。43. B 根
22、据前文站在鞋店前，赤脚可知小男孩想要一双鞋。shorts 短裤；shoes 鞋；glasses 眼镜；trousers 裤子。故选 B。44. D 根据上下文，可知此处代指小男孩，做动词 took 的宾语，故用 he 的宾格 him，故选D。45. C 根据本句句意，哪位妇人询问店员是否可以给她一盆热水和一块毛巾，可知此处用作宾语从句引导词，故用 if，表示是否。Unless 除非，如果不；but 但是，表转折；if 如果（引导条件从句） ，是否（作宾语从句引导词） ；though（尽管） ，故选 C。46. A 根据上文，哪位妇人帮小男孩洗完双脚之后，帮助他穿上袜子，可知此处强调穿的动作，故
23、用 put on。故选 A。47. D 根据语境，可知哪位妇人询问小男孩现在的感觉，因为前面用 more 可知此处为多音节比较级，排除 A 和 B，本身就是比较级，不能用 more 修饰。Surprised 表示惊讶的，不符合句意，故用多音节词 comfortable，此处表示更舒服，故选 D。748. B 根据小男孩对妇人说的话，可知小男孩以为遇到的上帝的妻子，故此处用 catch 的过去时 caught，表示抓住。give 给；tell 告诉；help 帮助。故选 B。49. A 根据句中有谓语动词，此处用 with 表示伴随状语。故选 A。50. C 根据上文“No, Im a moth
24、er.“ said the woman.可知，小男孩被妇人的话深深打动了，故选 C。【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cancer is a serious illness. People sometimes lose their hair when they fight against cancer. Delaney Clements who suffers from a kind of cancer lost her hair 16 she was being treated for the disease. “Iv
25、e been getting a treatment called chemotherapy (化疗) and it makes my hair fall out,” Clements told CNN.So her friend, Kamryn Renfro, had her hair cut to 17 Delaney. But Kamryns school said the “haircut” was against the school dress rule and they didnt 18 her new “haircut”. The school asked her to sta
26、y home until her hair grew back out.Kamryns mother emailed the school explaining 19 her daughter had her hair cut. But at first, school officials said they were no exceptions. “The school she attends has told her not to return to school. The schools rulebook 20 states that students mustnt have heads
27、 shaved,” Kamryns mother was 21 at schools decision and then posted on Facebook.“We follow the rules every year but honestly, I never thought my 9-year-old daughter would do something with so much 22 . I think she is brave and selfless,” her mother continued.After 23 a barrage(攻击)from parents across
28、 the country, officials at Kamryns school changed their minds. Kamryn will be 24 to continue attending her school, even with her shaved head.School officials said the dress rule was set for uniformity(一致性)and a non-8distracting(分心) 25 . They said exceptions could be made in special situation.16. A.
29、since B. while C. before D. till17. A. follow B. copy C. stand D. support18. A. accept B. follow C. prevent D. like19. A. what B. how C. why D. when20. A. surprisingly B. clearly C. finally D. wisely21. A. nervous B. upset C. touched D. shocked22. A. courage B. care C. fear D. difficultly23. A. mailing B. receiving C. publishing D. calling24. A. wanted B. helped C. invited D. allowed25. A. class B. rule C. environment D. conditions【参考答案】完形填空。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）16-20 BDACB 21-25 DABDC
