1、12019 中考英语阅读理解编习题（5）及答案Passage A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat，but how you eatHere is some advice on healthy eating Eat with othersIt can help you to see others healthy eating habitsIf you usually eat with your parentsyou will find that the food you eat is more delicio
2、usListen to your bodyAsk yourself if you are really hungryHave a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no foodStop eating before you feel fullEat breakfastBreakfast is the most important meal of the dayAfter you dont eat for the past ten hours，your body nee
3、ds food to get you goingYou will be smarter after eating breakfastEat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheeseWe all need snacks sometimesIn fact，its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three mealsThis doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a mealDont eat dinner lat
4、eWith our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minuteTry to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bedThis will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours1Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?AFruits BYogurt CChips DIce
5、 cream2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnacks are bad for our healthBWe should keep eating until we are fullCDinner is the most important meal of the day2DWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed3The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“_”in ChineseA消化 B享用 C储存D循
6、环4The passage mainly tells us _Awhere to eat Bhow to eat Cwhy to eat Dwhen to eat参考答案 1D 2D 3A 4BPassage BFarmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and
7、then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.Then one day there was a knock on Johns door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway. “Im looking for a few days work,” the carpenter said.“I do have a
8、job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. Thats my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fencean 8-foot fence. I dont want to see his place or his face any more. I dont have such a neighbour!”The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, s
9、ir, and Ill be able to do a job that pleases you.”Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and then he was off for the day.About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmers eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!3It was a bridg
10、e! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi, John! Youre quite a fellow to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each others hands. “Im terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob. Then they t
11、urned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “Id love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 56. Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob each other.A. d
12、idnt speak to B. were friendly to C. often fought with D. never had bitter words with( ) 57. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because .A. he wanted to protect his farm B. he didnt want to do it himself C. he wouldnt like to see Bob D. he wanted to find him something to do( ) 58. What
13、 does the sentence “Youre quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean?A. John was great to build this bridge.B. John was not good at building bridges.C. John was foolish to build such a bridge.D. John should build the bridge earlier.( ) 59. What do you think of the carpenter?A. Shy. B. Wise. C. Proud
14、. D. Careless. ( ) 60. What is the best title for the passage?A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strong BridgeC. Three Kind Men D. A Fence or a Bridge?参考答案 Key：5660 ACABD4Passage CDear Darcy,I have braces(牙套), so its important that I brush my teeth. But I dont like to brush my teeth at all. Do you have any i
15、deas for how to make me enjoy brushing? Annoying in GainesvilleDarcy: A few changes should help you feel better about brushing. Start by getting a new toothbrush in your favorite color. A tasty toothpaste might make you smile.* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Dear Darcy,My best friend has moved to the co
16、untryside and Im finding school really hard without him. What shall I do? Lonely in Los AngelesDarcy: Face the situation bravely! Whats more important, try to be friendly and find other kids that share your interest. That way you and other kids will have much to talk about. Sure youll make new frien
17、ds with each passing day.* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Dear Darcy,My friends birthday is coming soon. I want to give her something special but I havent got enough money and Im not good at making things. Whats your advice, please? AnxiousDarcy: When your friend knows what youre thinking, I think s
18、he will be happy. Does your friend mind how much money you will spend on the gift? Write a letter to her or buy her a gift with the money you can afford. A true friend never cares how much a gift costs.* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Dear Darcy, I listen to your program every night. I also have a p
19、roblem. My cousins dog has just had babies and I really want to have one for a pet. My parents wont allow the baby dog in! I really need your help. 5Helpless in SeattleDarcy: Your parents sure have their reasons for not having a pet. Maybe they dont have time looking after it. So have a talk with th
20、em and make them believe you can be a good pet owner.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 1. According to Darcy, he who is easier to make new friends.A. likes writing letters to her B. takes good care of himself C. can share his interest with others D. buys special gifts for others( ) 2. Helpless in Seattl
21、e has a problem that . A. she has no money to buy a dog B. she cant find her dogC. she has no time looking after her dog D. she cant have a dog at home ( ) 3. There is no information in the text about where comes from.A. Helpless B. Anxious C. Annoying D. Lonely( ) 4. Darcy most probably works at .A
22、. a school B. a hospital C. a radio station D. an airport( ) 5. We can learn from the text that .A. they have the same problemB. Annoying will change her bracesC. Anxious wont buy an expensive gift D. Lonely also moves to the countryside参考答案 Key: 1-5 CDBCCPassage D（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an i
23、mportant part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have 6cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the
24、 World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880
25、kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the ear
26、th. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite
27、 usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nu
28、clear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast. B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures. D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.Whats the speed the earth rotates
29、 at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour. B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour. D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs. B. In order to stay in a 7certain position in the orbit.C.
30、 In order to move away from its orbit. D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite. B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Wh
31、ich is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案 DCBCAPassage E（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）There have always been
32、 a lot of commonly believed but false(虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths.Ill never lose weight-I com
33、e from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I b
34、urn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily 8food intake more accurately(精确地).Exercise is boringWrong!
35、Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各种的) program thats fun as well as progressive(不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class. No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt
36、. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(伤害).You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly
37、. If they dont, rest and ask for medical advice.1. What does the writer think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the result of peoples unbalanced
38、lifestyle.2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking all kinds of exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.3. What is the writers opinion about “No pain, no gain“ in exercising?A. Keeping fit is
39、essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4. The underlined words “adapting to” means “_” in Chinese.A. 适应 B.顺从 C. 摆脱 D. 陷入95. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To show the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.参考答案 1D 2A 3B 4A 5B
