1、12019 中考英语阅读理解基础编题（五）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelos (14751564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this
2、fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day. Whats a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because,
3、 like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other
4、programs. The Michelangelo virus waits until the artists birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind of .A. famous persons birthday B. dead
5、ly diseaseC. unsafe game D. dangerous program2. Computer users fear viruses because A. they can bring users bad luck B. they can cause damages to the usersC. they may do great harm to computers D. they can change the programs in all computers 3. It seemed that . A. a computer virus will appear each
6、time you turn on your computerB. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artist 2C. a computer virus will appear at the right time D. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know .A. many people fear computers because of the virusesB. a computer
7、 virus is just the same as a real life virus.C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we should A. look for computer viruses B. wait for the artists birthday to comeC. be careful of computer viruses D. not turn
8、 on our computers参考答案 DCCCC 【实战训练】 BA story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam（越南）. He called his parents from San Francisco .“ Mom and Dad , Im coming home , but I have a friend Id like to bring with me . ”“ Sure , ” they replied , “ wed love to meet
9、him . ”“ There is something you should know , ” the some continued , “ he was badly hurt in the fighting . He lost an arm and a leg . He has nowhere else to go , and I want him to live with us . ”“ Im sorry to hear that , son . Maybe we can help him find somewhere to live . ”“ No , Mom and Dad , I w
10、ant him to live with us . ”“ Son , ” said the father , “ you dont know what youre asking . Someone like the young man would be a terrible burden for us . We have our own lives to live , and we cant let something like this stay with our lives . I think you should just come home and forget about this
11、guy . Hell find a way to live on his own . ”3At that point , the son hung up the phone . A few days later , however , they received a call from the San Francisco police . Their son had died after falling down from a building . The police believed it was suicide（自杀）.The parents flew to San Francisco
12、. To their surprise , they found their son had only one arm and one leg .The parents in this story are like many of us . We find it easy to love those who are good-looking or fun , but we dont like people who make us feel uncomfortable . We would rather stay away from people who arent as healthy , b
13、eautiful , or smart as we are .58. Who lost an arm and a leg in the fighting ?A. The soldier himself . B. The soldiers friend .C. The soldiers brother . D. The soldiers father .59. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ burden ” ?A. 欺骗 B. 重任 C. 负担 D. 缺点60. Why did the soldier kill himsel
14、f ?A. Because he didnt want to go back home .B. Because the police laughed at him .C. Because his parents no longer wanted to see him again .D. Because he didnt want to be a burden for his parents .61. What can we learn from the story ?A. Parents dont like their disabled（残疾的）children .B. We should s
15、tay away from the unhealthy people .C. Its easy for us to love the disabled .D. We cant judge（评判）a person by his appearance .参考答案 5861 ACDD 【实战训练】 CA company , Guizhentang , has had to face a lot of criticism（批评）because the company is in the bear bile business . They have bear farms in which bile is
16、 4taken out and used in traditional Chinese medicine and for other purposes .Bile is a liquid（液体）that is produced in the liver（肝）and stored in the gall bladder（胆囊）. In bears ( and in humans too ) , bile is necessary to help digest（消化）fatty foods . Traditional Chinese medicine uses bear bile to cure（
17、治疗）pain , fever and vision（视力）problems . Bile for traditional Chinese medicine used to be collected by killing bears , but it was discovered that bear bile could be got by keeping the bears alive and just “ milking ” them by putting a rubber tube（橡胶管）into the bodies of bears . Unfortunately , this i
18、s a painful process and the bears have to live a life of suffering .Animal rights groups want this practice to stop . They say it is a cruel way to treat animals . Guizhentang disagrees . They say the practice isnt harmful and that they are actually helping the bears . There are fewer Chinese black
19、bears , from which the bile is taken , because human activity is taking over the forest the bears live in . The company says bear farms are a way to protect the species . On the one hand , we use many types of animals for food , clothing , medicine and for medical research . On the other hand , we s
20、hould know that causing animals great pain is wrong .There are man-made substitutes（替代品）for bear bile that work just as well as the real thing , so bear farms arent really necessary . If Guizhentang really wants to protect the black bear , they should perhaps think about getting out of the bear bile
21、 business .62. Guizhentang has been criticized because _ .A. it kills a lot of black bearsB. it makes traditional Chinese medicineC. it is in the bear bile businessD. it has a lot of farms to keep bears63. What can we learn about bear bile from the passage ?A. It is produced in the gall bladder .B.
22、It helps digest foods having a lot of fat .C. It cant cure a persons eye problems .5D. Its now got mainly by killing bears64. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true ?A. A tube in the bodies of bears often make them die .B. Animal rights groups are against getting the bile out
23、of bears .C. Guizhentang thinks bear farms are a way to protect bears .D. Some medical research needs bear bile .65. The purpose of the passage is to _ .A. tell bear bile is very important for our healthB. imply（暗示）traditional Chinese medicine isnt popularC. show Guizhentang is friendly to bearsD. c
24、all on（号召）us to protect the black bears in danger参考答案 6265 CBAD【实战训练】 D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（文化习俗）纽约的地铁文化For most visitors to New York City, the New York City Subway will make getting around New York City easy and expensive. But in some areas where the subway service is not ideal, there ar
25、e buses that can get you where you need to go.For visitors staying for a longer time, they can buy a oneweek unlimited(无限制的) Metrocard(地铁乘车卡)for $29 or an unlimited monthly MetroCard for $104.The sevenday, or thirtyday unlimited MetroCards run out at midnight on the 7th or 30th day.What is a MetroCa
26、rd? A MetroCard is a thin plastic card that is used to pay bus and subway fares in New York City.There are two types of MetroCards for sale in NYC subway stations. PayPerRide MetroCards and unlimited Ride Metro Cards. MetroCards are not for sale on NYC buses. You can buy MetroCards at subway station
27、s with cash, credit or ATM cards. Be aware that buses only accept MetroCards or the exact fare in coins.PayPerRide MetroCards6Up to four people can ride together on a single PayPerRide MetroCard. If several people riding together on the same MetroCard, the first person can swipe(刷卡)the card through
28、the necessary number of times and the other riders can walk following him.Unlimited Ride MetroCardsUnlimited Ride MetroCards are good for one person to ride the subways and buses as much as he/she likes.Unlimited Ride MetroCards cannot be used more than once every 18 minutes. This is designed to pre
29、vent fraudulent(欺诈性的)use of the card by several people.( B )1.One good choice for someone staying for a month in New York is _Ato buy an unlimited weekly MetroCardBto buy an unlimited monthly MetroCardCto take a taxi( C )2.Where can people buy a MetroCard?AIn NYC train stations.BOn NYC buses.CIn NYC
30、 subway stations.( B )3.One PayPerRide MetroCard allows _ other people to ride with you at the same time.Afive Bthree Cten( A )4.Why cant Unlimited Ride MetroCards be used more than once every 18 minutes?ATo prevent several people using one card.BTo prevent more than four people using one card.CTo p
31、revent one person always using one card.( C )5.The passage is mainly written for _Achildren in NYC Bthe poor in NYC Cvisitors in NYC【实战训练】 E7Welcome to CGV1. Fast & Furious 72. Starring: Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Jason Statham3. Directed by James Wan4. Written by Chris Moran5. Running time: 140 min6.
32、 Showtime:7. 3D screen The first show starts at 9:30 am8. The last show starts at 10:30 pmIMAX screen The first show starts at 11:10 amThe last show starts at 10:40 pm.Adults RMB￥100 for 3D, RMB￥140 for IMAXChildren Half the original price on weekdaysVIP Membership 60% off Mon.-Thu. & 50% off Fri.-S
33、un.VVIP Membership 60% off Any TimeOnline Booking 40% off Any Time1 What kind of ticket is the cheapest every day?A. VIP B. VVIP C. Online Booking2What time might you exactly finish watching Fast & Furious 7 ?A. At 11:30 am. B. At 1:00 am. C. At 12:00 pm.3A couple decide to see the film together wit
34、h an 8-year-old daughter this Sunday. How much will they have to pay at least if booking on the Internet ?A. 180 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 170 yuan.8【答案】1B 2B 3A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是一则广告，为电影做的广告。介绍了电影名称主演，导演，开播时间和票价及其优惠情况。1B 细节理解题。根据 VIP Membership 60% off Mon.-Thu. & 50% off Fri.-Sun. VVIP Membership 60% off Any Time Online Booking 40% off Any Time 可知，只有 VVIP 的票价最便宜，任何时候都优惠 60%，故选 B。2B 综合理解题。根据电影开播时间和持续时间是 140 分，即两小时 20 分，只有 B 选项符合题意。故应该选 B。3A 综合理解题。因为夫妇是周日带孩子去看电影，并且是在网上订票，故优惠 40%，一共是 300 元，优惠 40%，共计 180 元。故选 A。【难度】一般
