1、12019中考英语阅读理精题（二）【实战训练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of fo
2、od, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drink water and milk m
3、ost often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca
4、. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make
5、unhealthy and fat.(4) Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and s
6、wimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means _.A. plenty of B. all kinds of C. the rest of D. a lot of2. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT_.2A. eating well B. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weight D
7、. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend _.A. playing computer games B. watching moviesC. watching TV D. All of the above4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food. B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Heal
8、th is very important.参考答案 1B 2D 3D 4C【实战训练】 BMany teenagers(青少年)feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each ot
9、her and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交际)is very important i
10、n childrens growing up, because friends can discuss(讨论)something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the f
11、ollowing questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.( )1、.Many teenagers think that _can understand them better.3A .friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents( )2、._is very importa
12、nt to teenagers.A .To make friends B. CommunicationC. To stop meeting friends D. Both A and B( )3、.When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually_.A. stay alone at home B .fight with their parentsC .discuss it with their friendsD. go to their brothers and sisters for h
13、elp( )4、.The sentence(句子)“Your answers are welcome ”means“_”.A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with usB. Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC. Your answers are always right D. You can give us all the right answers( )5、.Which of the following is the writers attitude(态度)?A .Parents
14、 should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C .Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.参考答案 1-5 .A D .C A .C【实战训练】 CTV PROGRAMMESChannel 118:00 Around China18:30 Childrens programme19:00 News19
15、:30 Weather report19:40 Around the world20:10 TV play: Sisters21:00 English for today421:15 Popular music21:55 Talk showChannel 217:45 Computers today18:10 Foreign arts18:30 English classroom19:00 Animal world19:25 China9920:20 Sports21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying21:45 English news22:06 On TV next week(
16、 )1.If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be_.A.TV play B. Sports C .Around the world D. Talk show( )2.The program e of _will let you know much about westem(西方的)countries.A. Sisters B. Around ChinaC. Around the world D. On TV next week( )3.If you want to know somethi
17、ng about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is_.A. Around China B. Animal world C.TV play D. Foreign arts( )4.English classroom is a programme that_.A .lets you know something about classroomsB .tells you something about students C .lets you know something about school lifeD .
18、teaches you English( )5.The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _on TV next week.A .news B .programmes C. people D. places参考答案 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B5【实战训练】 DEvery year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people
19、often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers，they shouldnt
20、drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and lo
21、ok both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. Its not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens (青少年) sh
22、ould try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.( )6.Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are_.Achildren and drivers Bold people and childrenCold people and blind people Dold people and driv
23、ers( )7.To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldnt_.Arun quickly Bwalk quicklyCbe sure that the road is clear Dlook left, look right and look left again( )8.The underlined word “pedestrians” probably means _ in Chinese.A迷路人 B司机 C行人 D盲人( )9.Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing
24、 the road?ABecause they dont look and listen. BBecause they walk too fast.CBecause they are not careful. DBecause they cant see or hear very well.( )10.What is the main idea of this passage?ADont play in the street. BBeing safe in the street.6CLook and listen before we cross the road. DStop and look
25、 both ways before crossing the road.参考答案 610 B A C D B 【实战训练】 EI am 22. I used to work in a hotel. It was boring. One day a guest and I had a conversation. She asked me, Do you like your job“ I was sad because I knew the answer. “No“. She was 74 and gave me the most beautiful advice that I remember
26、in all my life: You are too young to hate your job, young man. Go to get your passport and start your adventure(冒险 ). “So I did. Since I was a little kid I was dreaming to know Europe. So next day I had mypassport. And one we later, my plane tickets.It was impossible to have a long holiday. So I res
27、igned(辞职). My boss said I was crazy. My friends said that I was not responsible. Ijust paid no attention to those voices. It was Europe in winter. Not the best time to travel there. But Europe in winter is really cheap. I packed some books, a camera, 4 shirts, 2 pants, a coat, gloves, 2 pairs of wal
28、king shoes, candies and music to give away. I had little money. I just walked and walked. I went to high mountains and big cities saw some beautiful sunsets. I heard some of the best musicians (for free). I discovered that there was still love in the world. I realized that sunrises are not alwaysblu
29、e or yellow. Sometimes they mix.I spent 22 days and $1,500 (including the plane tickets). What I did to save money:1. Used Couch, Sur fing(沙发客 ).2. Ate 20-cents bread.3. Went to Burger King to get free potato chips and water.4. Learned to cook.5. Talked with local people. They always know where to d
30、o cool and cheap76. Only went to free museums (only in England).Until this point in my life, I never had a clear idea of how to deal with my life. NowI do. I want to be a photographer so that I can inspire people with my pictures.Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady.21. Why did the old lady ad
31、vise the man to have an adventure ,because _.A. he was poor B. she was oldC. he didnt like his job D. he wanted to know Europe22. After the man resigned, what possibly did his friend say to him_.A. Are you crazy B. Guy, you should be responsible.C. A wise decision. Have a good time. D. Its not a bes
32、t time to travel in winter.23. What didnt the man take with him _A. Money or books B. Clothes or musicC. Camera or passport D. Food or mobile phone24.In order to save money, he _.A. lived in hotels B. ate bread and hamburgersC. worked as a cook D. tried to find places to do cool and cheap stuff25. Why did he say “Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady. “ Because the travel and the lady_ .A. inspired him B. let him know how to deal with his lifeC. let him hear some of the best musicians D. let him discover that there was still love in the world参考答案 21-25 CBDDB 8【实战训练】 F【实战训练】 G
