1、12019中考英语阅读理精题【实战训练】 A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Its so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each y
2、ear, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why dont they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country su
3、rveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40 plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there return vacatio
4、n days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 would sacrifice a days pay(工资)for one more vacation day.1. How many vacatio
5、n days do Americans have on average each year in fact?A.9 B.12 C.15 D.23 2. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?A. America. B. France. C. Sweden. D. Great Britain.3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?A. Use up. B. Put up. C. Take up. D. Give up.4.
6、 Which of the following is true?2A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.参考答案 1A 2C 3D 4A【
7、实战训练】 B阅读理解。 Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet，but what is it，do you know？The Internet is a networkIt uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world Maybe that doesnt sound very interestingBut when youre joined to the Internet，there are lots of things you ca
8、n doYou can send E-mails to your friends，and they can get them in a few secondsYou can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web（WWW） There are many different kinds of computers nowThey all can be joined to the InternetMost of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at hom
9、e，but there are still many others in schools，offices or large companiesThese computers are owned by people and companies，but no one really owns the Internet itself There are lots of places for you to go into the InternetFor example，your school may have the InternetYou can use it during lessons or fr
10、ee timeLibraries often have computers joined to the InternetYou are welcome to use them at any time Thanks to the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smallerIt is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front， getting and sending the information you need You can buy or sell whatev
11、er you want by the InternetBut do you know 98of the information of the Internet is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow？ （ ）1What is the passage mainly about？ 3aInternet bInformationcComputerdE-mail（ ）2Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends？ aBy post bBy
12、E-mail cBy telephone dBy satellite （ ）3Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow？ aIn the office bAt schoolcAt homedIn the company （ ）4Whos the owner of the Internet？ aThe headmaster bThe officercThe userdNo one （ ）5What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sent
13、ences of the passage？ aEnglish is important in using the InternetbThe Internet is more and more popular cMost of the information is in English dEvery computer must have the Internet 参考答案 1a 2b 3c 4d 5a【实战训练】 C阅读理解。 Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britai
14、n and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come during the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents
15、.Actually(实际上), Father Christmas is childrens father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into childrens bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is.Not only children but
16、also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have stockings. Early on the morning of Christmas Day, children wake their 4parents up and say“ Merry Christmas”. Then they help their parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents. But it is better to give than to receive.( )1.Christm
17、as Day is_.A. the birthday of Jesus ChristB .the only day for giving presents C. the only day for receiving presentsD .the day for playing games( )2.What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story?A. They talk all the night. B. They sing and dance.C. They put their stockings at the
18、 end of their beds.D. They wont sleep until Father Christmas comes.( )3.“Santa Claus” is another way of saying_.A. Christmas Day B. Christmas presentsC. Christmas Eve D. Father Christmas( )4.From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive_.A. red clothe
19、s B. stockings C. presents D. food( )5.What is the best greeting(打招呼)early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain?A. Good luck! B. Happy New Year! C. Best wishes to you!D. Merry Christmas!参考答案 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 【实战训练】 DMany health products advertised on TV say they can improve your memory. But
20、 only ordinary food and healthy habits have been shown to work.A research team from University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) has made a fourstep plan to improve your memory in just 14 days. “It sounds like another advertisement, but it really works， ” says Gary Small, a professor from UCLA. Th
21、e team found the fourstep plan improved the memory of teenagers under stress (压力) and older people. Heres the program：5Memory training: Train yourself with memory exercises throughout the day.Healthy diet: Eat five rather than three meals a day but less food for each meal. The food should be rich in
22、 omega3 fats, such as whole grains and vegetables with antioxidants (抗氧化剂). Physical exercise: Have some physical exercise such as walking, basketball or running every day. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.Managing stress: Express your feelings instead of bottling them up. Make time for
23、 fun and relaxation. Stress is one of the brains worst enemies. It prevents you from thinking clearly and enjoying life.After a twoweek study that included memory exercise, physical training and diet changes, the memories of the people whore tested improved by about 5%.“Weve known for years that die
24、t and exercise can help people keep their physical health. This is a key part of healthy aging， ” said Gary Small. “But keeping mentally active is also important. Now we have proved that people can improve their memories through a program of memory exercises and managing stress.”( )6. The research t
25、eam from UCLA _.A. showed people how to manage stress B. helped people to keep fit C. helped people improve their memories D. trained people to do well in physics tests( )7. According to the passage, a healthy diet that can improve our brain includes _.A. eating fewer meals a day B. eating food with
26、 antioxidants C. keeping away from whole grains D. eating food without omega3 fats( )8. The underlined word “mentally” probably means “_” in Chinese.A身体上 B. 学术上 C. 社交上 D. 思维上( )9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bottling up feelings may lead to weak memory. B. Physical training is good for imp
27、roving memory.C. The program to improve memories went smoothly. D. A strong memory depends mostly on health products.( )10. The purpose of the passage is _.A. to show us ways to improve physical health6B. to warn us that TV ads on health products are not true C. to prove that keeping mental health i
28、s more importantD. to tell us healthy habits are helpful for memory improvement610 C B D D D 【实战训练】 EImagine a classroom missing the one thing thats long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing ? Paper. No notebooks, no textbooks, no test paper. Nor are there any pencils or pens, whi
29、ch always seem to run out of ink at the critical moment.A “paperless classroom“ is what more and more schools are trying to achieve. Students dont do any handwriting in this class. Instead, they use palm (手掌) size, or specially-designed computers. The teacher downloads texts from Internet libraries
30、and sends them to every students personal computer.Having computers also means that students can use the Web. They can look up information on any subject theyre studying from math to social science. High school teacher Judy Herrell in Florida, US, described how her class used the Web to learn about
31、the war in Afganistan (阿富汗) over one year ago.“We could touch every side of the country through different sites from the forest to refugee camps (难民营),“ she said. “Using a book thats three or four years old is impossible.“And exams can go online too. At a high school in Tennessee, US, students take
32、tests on their own computers. The teacher records the grades on the network for everyone to see and then copies them to his own electronic grade book.A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper. High school teacher Stephanie Sorrell in Kentucky, US, said she used to give
33、about 900 pieces of paper each week to each student.“Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers,“ she said. But, with all this technology, theres always the risk that the machines will 7break down. So, in case of a power failure or technical problems, paper textbooks are still
34、widely available (可用的) for these hi-tech students. 26. The underlined word “critical” in the first paragraph probably has the same meaning as “ ”.A. worrying B. dangerous C. happy D. important27. In a paperless classroom, what is a must?A. Pens. B. Computers. C. Information. D. Texts. 28. The high s
35、chool teacher, Judy Herrell, used the example of her class to show that _.A. the Web could take them everywhereB. the Web taught them a lot C. the Web is a good tool for information D. the Web can give the latest and comprehensive information. 29. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a pape
36、rless classroom?A. Students wont have trouble with their pens.B. Computers may break down sometimes.C. Students can get information from the Internet.D. A lot of money and trees will be saved.30. Which of the following is not supported by the writers opinion?A. The paper less classroom will be good for trees.B. There are some differences between the paperless studies and those in the usually way.C. Paper textbooks are no longer useful.D. Paper free studies are popular with more and more schools.参考答案 26. _D_ 27. B_ 28. _D_ 29. _B_ 0. _C_8
