1、12019中考英语完形填空题及答案【能力选练】 A（2019 中考选练）It was 8:30 and I was lying in the sun, listening to my CD.Then my mum came out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me about this place called Give Kids the World. Its a special place for 1 to spend a vacation when a child had a life-threatening (致命的) illn
2、ess. There were several jobs 2 did there, including gift giving and ice-cream 3 . Mum said I would enjoy it, but I expected this was a 4 job.I got in the car and Mum drove to this place. There was a house in the village that we went into to do our work. I had to put some 5 on the back of a golf cart
3、 (高尔夫球车). Mum told me we were going to take a toy and an ice-cream to every child in the village. We got to the first house and I knocked on the door and shouted, “Gift Giving”, and a woman answered it. Sitting in the middle of the living room was a boy in a wheelchair. I gave him the gifts, and his
4、 face lighted up with 6 . I walked out and thought, “That must be painful, unable to jump around.”As I came into the second house with gifts, it seemed a little strange that the child didnt 7 me. Her mum said she was deaf and only partially (部分地) sighted, so I needed to go and stand in front of her.
5、 When I 8 that, she became very excited and made a sign with her hands. Her mum told me this was the sign for “ 9 ”. 10 back in the cart, Mum told me these kids might not live to see tomorrow. Suddenly, I 11 I should be more thankful that I dont have these illnesses that I was not in the same 12 as
6、these kids. I no longer wanted to be at home listening to my CDs. I would rather be doing this, maybe making a difference in these kids lives.1. A. parents B. families C. friends D. women22. A. I B. they C. she D. we3. A. making B. showing C. selling D. serving4. A. special B. simple C. boring D. us
7、eless5. A. gifts B. balls C. medicines D. hats6. A. joy B. energy C. hope D. pride7. A. welcome B. notice C. like D. thank8. A. got B. made C. found D. did9. A. thanks B. pleasure C. goodbye D. love 10. A. Since B. Though C. Once D. But11. A. believed B. agreed C. remembered D. realized12. A. villag
8、e B. position C. society D. Environment参考答案 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 【能力选练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. Its beautiful but its hot in _1_. So I usually returne
9、d to my 3hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but its cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some _4_ to solve. But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We
10、 didnt see each other after I _6_ middle school. At first he didnt recognize me. He _7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! Its you, Fred!”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasnt
11、big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “_11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“Im sorry I dont lend any books to _12_,” said the young man.“Are you afraid Ill _13_ them?”“No, Im not. Im afraid you wont _14_ them to me. Loo
12、k! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met
13、7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. r
14、eturn C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought4名师点评这篇短文主要讲了 Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。答案简析1. B。hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2. D。大学生暑假回家度假。3. A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。4. C。solve problems 意为“解决问题” 。5. D。根据下文可得知。6. A。finish middle school 表
15、示“中学毕业” 。7. C。look sb. up and down 表示“上下打量某人” ，这时 look用作及物动词。8. B。老同学相见自然是高兴。9. B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。10.A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。11.D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用 can。12.C。泛指其他人，故用复数。13.A。 “我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14.B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。15.D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。【能力选练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选
16、项。Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy 36 of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying. Mark helped the boy pick them up. Since they were going the same way, he carried them for the boy. As they walked, Mark knew the boys name was Bill. Mark 37 discovered that he lo
17、ved computer games, baseball and history and that he was having a lot of 38 with his other subjects.5They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was invited in 39 Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 40 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 41 t
18、o see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice and then 42 ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before they finished school, Bill asked Mark if they could have a talk.Bill 43 him of the day years ago when they had first met. Do you 44 wonder why I was carrying so ma
19、ny things home that day? asked Bill. You see, I 45 out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess for anyone else. I had planned to 46 from home and I was going home to pack my things. But after we spent some time together 47 and laughing, I realized that 48 I had done that, I would have 49 a ne
20、w friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 50 my life.36. A. before B. ahead C. after D. until37. A. also B. still C. always D. almost38. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt39. A. from B. with C. to D.
21、 for40. A. quickly B. proudly C. freely D. pleasantly41. A. continued B. hoped C. preferred D. offered42. A. all B. both C. every D. none43. A. removed B. reminded C. asked D. described44. A. ever B. soon C. even D. never45. A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put46. A. run away B. take away C. put awa
22、y D. pass away47. A. reading B. playing C. talking D. watching48. A. before B. if C. while D. as49. A. forgotten B. made C. became D. lost50. A. helped B. saved C. changed D. improved完形填空63640 BACDD 4145 ABBAB 4650ACBDB【能力选练】 DWhen I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the sch
23、ool play.For weeks my mother helped me 36 my sentences. But once during a performance, every word 37 from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解说员). Though I didnt tell my mother what had 38 that day, she felt my 39 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was
24、a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)coming out through the grass, just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down(弯腰) 40 some flowers. “I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass,” she said. “But I like dandelions, al
25、l flowers are beautifuleven dandelions!” I said. My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower shines in 41 own way. And that is true of people, too,” she said. She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the 42 . “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, 43 me of how much I lo
26、ved to read stories aloud to her.Over the next few weeks, I learned to take 44 in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a 45 . After the play, I took the flower home, laughing th
27、at I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.36. A. write B. listen C. practice D. teach37. A. disappeared B. spread C. forgot D. left38. A. done B. happened C. gone D. made 39. A. illness B. fearlessness C. kindness D. unhappiness40. A. by B. for C. with D. at41. A. it B. its C.
28、its D. it is42. A. memory B. discovery C. truth D. accident743. A. reminding B. thinking C. reminded D. thought44. A. action B. turns C. risks D. pride45. A. note B. dandelion C. sunflower D. dictionary【主旨大意】本文通过讲述作者在一次学校演出的准备过程中，因台词记不熟而被调换角色，因此心情低落。在妈妈陪同的散步中，由蒲公英虽平凡但也有独特之处，激发作者积极向上的心态。36. C. 根据前文中
29、I was picked to be the princess in the school play可知，作者被选入学校的表演(play)，需要练习台词(sentences)。A. write 写；B. listen 听；D. teach教；都不符合题意。故选 C。37. A. 由本句中的 But可知，本句表达转折的含义，上一句中说明了作者练习台词，但是在排练的时候还是会忘词，即台词像是从脑海中消失一般。A. disappear 消失； B. spread传播，伸展；C. forgot 忘记；forgot 的主语应该是人；D. left 离开。此处选 A非常形象和生动。38. B. 本句考察宾
30、语从句中 what happened的用法，表示我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事。A. done 做了某事；C. gone 离开；D. made 制作。 故选 B。39. D. 由 My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解说员)可知，作者由于台词记不好，由公主的扮演者转为解说员，心情不佳。且由后文中的 She had guessed my pain (心灵上的痛苦), 可推断，此处需填写 pain的近义词。 A. illness 疾病；B. fearlessness 无畏，勇敢；C. kindness 善良。此题选 A。4
31、0. A. 此题考查介词的用法。A. by 后加名词表示“通过方式” ，或“旁边” ；B. for 表示“为了.”的含义；C. with 表示“和一起” “伴随，带着”“有” ；D. at 表示“在地点” “在某个时间点” “在某个方面”等。此处，作者的妈妈在一些花的旁边弯下腰。故选 A。41. B. 此题考查固定短语 in ones own way表示“用某人自己的方式” 。此处需填形容词性的物主代词，表示某人的。故选 B。42. C. 由前文中的 I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day, 以及 She had guessed my
32、 pain.可知，作者的妈妈并不知道发生了什么事情。作者此时触景生情将实情告诉了妈妈。A. memory 记忆；B. discovery 发现；C. truth 事实；D. 事故。故选 C。843. A. 妈妈说说的话使我回想起，我是多么喜欢大声读故事给她听。remind of 意为“想起”；think of 意为“认为” ；根据本句的结构，此处需填表达主动关系的非谓语动词。C. reminded表示被动关系。故选 A. reminding。44. D. 由蒲公英作者受到启发，作者的态度转为积极。故对自己的角色自豪。A. take action 意为“行动” ；B. take turns 意为
33、“轮流” ；C. take risks 意为“冒险” ；D. take pride意为“对.感到自豪” 。故选 D。45. B. 由前文中 But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautifuleven dandelions可知，作者从蒲公英的身上看到自己的影子，并用蒲公英平凡的角色鼓励自己。且前文中作者的妈妈也表示赞同 very flower shines in its own way. And that is true of people, too。故在作者表演这天，她妈妈送一株蒲公英来鼓励作者。A. note 笔记，注解；B. dandelion蒲公英; C. sunflower 向日葵; D. dictionary 字典 故选 B。
