1、12019中考英语完形填空选练题（五）含答案Passage AAyers Rock is right in the center of Australia. Its nearly two thousand kilometers _1_ Sydney, so we flew most of the way. It was rather cloudy _2_. But after we left the mountains behind us, there was hardly a cloud in the sky. Most of the land below _3_ sand, though
2、dad told me it is greener than you think. “There are a lot of sheep down there,” he said, “but _4_ people!”Ayers Rock is a large, low mountain. The day after we arrived, we got up early in the morning before the sun _5_. We started climbing up before it was light. It gets too hot for climbing later.
3、 Lower down, _6_ Ayers Rock, most of the ground is covered with forest and grass, and there are even _7_ small rivers. But when you climb higher, youll find nothing grows there at all. We didnt reach the top _8_ it was too hot. _9_ is sand. In the evening, when the sun goes down, the sand is almost
4、red. The sky is red too, so it is very, very beautiful. _10_ we only stayed there for a few days, we had a great time.（ ）1. A. near B. from C. awayD. for （ ）2. A. at first B. at last C. first D. in the end （ ）3. A. looked B. looked as C. looked like D. liked （ ）4. A. almost anyB. almost many C. near
5、ly D. hardly any （ ）5. A. rose B. rises C. risenD. was rising （ ）6. A. at the top of B. on top of C. at the foot of D. on foot of （ ）7. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little （ ）8. A. so B. and yet C. though D. because （ ）9. A. Around all it B. All around it C. It around all D. All it around （ ）10. A
6、. Since B. For C. As D. Though 参考答案 15 BACDA 610 CCDBDPassage B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中2选出最佳选项。The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _1_ in the world in the _2_ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _3
7、_ at schools. Today it is used _4_ many ways. It really _5_ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.The first computer in the world was _6_ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was _7_ and heavy. _8_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone _9_ four periods（时期，阶段）a
8、nd changed a lot. Therere many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more _10_.The computer can do most of the things _11_ the people. It can help us to _12_ about the real world more quickly, to learn _13_ we want to learn
9、 and to think _14_ ourselves. _15_ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either4. A. in B. to C. by D. over 5. A. takes B. helps C. g
10、ets D. brings 6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought 7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since9. A. by B. across C. through D. against 10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful 11.A. for B. to C. at D. with 12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk 13.A. what B. t
11、hat C. which D. who 14.A. of B. about C. out D. for 15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To名师点评3本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。答案简析1 A。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是 A。2 D。要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词century” ，而根据常识，计算机是二十世纪的产物，A 项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。3 B。固定搭配 not onlybut (also) 意思是“不但而且” 。所以答案是B。4 A
12、。in many ways 为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面” 。5 D。根据文章大意，可知答案是 D，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐” 。6 C。因为 Enid是名字，故用 called。7 C。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填 large。8 D。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速” ，since 在意思和时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。9 C。动词短语 go through表示“经历” 。10 D。11 A。用介词 for+宾语表示“为人们做事” ，故选 A。12 C。know about 表示“了解” ，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。13 A。learn 后面接的是一个宾语
13、从句，而且连接词在从句中做 learn 的宾语，所以只能用 what，因为 that在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。14 D。think of 表示“想起；认为” ；think about 表示“考虑” ；think out 表示“想出” ；根据文章含义，答案应是 D。15 C。介词 as表示“作为” ，为正确选项。Passage C阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、 C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （据洛阳卷改编）I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Que
14、en City Casket Company. “What isit?“ I wondered. I 36 it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-written address. Immediately my mind traveled many years back. 4I was nine years old, walking 37 the cold and wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of 38 on my shoulder. That day, I came to the company fi
15、nally, 39 owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me thereto ask his workers 40 they wanted any magazines. 41 off the rain like a wet dog, I went into Mr. Raders office. After a quick look he took me over tothe fireplace. Noticing the 42 in the top of my shoe, he said, “Come with me!“ and pulled me 43 hi
16、s car. We stopped in front of a 44 store. Inside, a salesman fitted me with the finest pair of shoes I had ever seen.I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up in them. “Wed like a pair of new socks, too.“ Mr. Rader said. Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a card, wrote 45 on it and handed it to me
17、. With tearful eyes, I read, “Do to 46 as you would have them do to you.“ He said kindly, “Jimmy, I want you to know I love you.“I said good-bye, and for the 47 time I sensed a piece of hope that things would be 48 . With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, 49 and love, and that woul
18、d always make a 50 . 36. A. read B. thought C. turned D. passed37. A. to B. down C. towards D. between38. A. books B. magazines C. newspapers D. notes39. A. whose B. which C. the D. that40. A. why B. whom C. if D. all that41. A. Shake B. Shook C. Shaken D. Shaking42. A. hole B. mud C. water D. snow4
19、3. A. at B. into C. through D. at44. A. sock B. clothing C. shoe D. bag45. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything46. A. another B. one C. yourself D. others47. A. first B. second C. final D. last548. A. well B. bad C. better D. worse49. A. sadness B. challenge C. kindness D. happiness50.
20、A. deal B. difference C. choice D. decision完形填空（共 15小题，计 15分）36-40 CBBAC 4145DABCA 46-50 DACCBPassage DIts reported that the 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced on October 5th. Swedens Nobel Prize committee (委员会) said the Nobel Prize for 36 will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. The
21、prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She 37 artemisinin (青蒿素). Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who die from malaria (疟疾). The committee said her greatest achievement is that the discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight
22、 38 two serious diseases. It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year. Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy (学院) of traditional Medicine. She is also the 39 Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine. Ms. Tu went through about 40 failures before she
23、 succeeded. But she never 40 and always fought on.36. A. physics B. math C. chemistry D. medicine 37. A. discovered B. found C. called D. invented 38. A. for B. at C. against D. in 39. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 40. A. ate up B. gave up C. took up D. made up【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。2015 年诺贝尔医药学获得者“
24、屠呦呦”研发了青蒿素并治愈了很多患者，也挽救了很多人的生命。36. C 根据后文 The prize for medicine可知此空奖项是医药学。physics“物理” ；6math“数学” ；chemistry“化学” ；medicine“医药学” 。故选 C。37. A 根据前后文语境可知，她发现了青蒿素。discover 和 find两者多表示发现、找到，但前者强调“首次发现” ，discovered“发现” ；found“找到，发现” ；called“称呼，叫” ；invented“发明” 。故选 A。38. C 固定短语 fight against意为“与抗争” 。故选 C。39. A 根据常识可知，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医药学奖的中国公民。故选 A。40. B ate up“吃光，耗尽” ；gave up“放弃” ；took up“参与，从事” ；made up“编造，化妆” 。根据前文语境可知，屠呦呦在失败很多次后仍然坚持没放弃，最后取得了骄人的成绩，并继续前行，故本空选 gave up。
