1、12019中考英语完形填空基础课外练题（8）及答案【能力选练】 AKunming is the capital of Yunnan. Its a city with a long history. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming _1_ her beautiful weather. Its neither too hot in summer not too cold in winter. Thats why _2_ people like to travel and even to live t
2、here. You can see that great _3_ have taken place there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospital _4_. You can cross the streets _5_ footbridges(人行桥) in the city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. Peoples lives are becoming _6_.At weekends or on holi
3、days, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like _7_ the Western Hill. From the top of the hill, you can have a good _8_ the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hill, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty(睡美
4、人) among the hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. You can spend a whole day _9_ the world-famous garden. A little further away from the southeast of the city, a special
5、forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called Stone Forest.People in Kunming are really _10_ . They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste the food there, please pay a visit to Kun
6、ming!（ ）1. A. is famous at B. is famous for C. is famous ofD. is famous to（ ）2. A. so many B. so much C. a few D. a little （ ）3. A. chances B. changes C. chance D. change （ ）4. A. has put up B. have put up C. has been put up D. have been put up （ ）5. A. on B. over C. aboveD. in （ ）6. A. good and goo
7、d B. better and better C. bad and badD. worse and worse 2（ ）7. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed（ ）8. A. look B. look at C. see D. watch （ ）9. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit （ ）10. A. friend B. friendshipC. friendly D. friendless参考答案 15 BABDB(crossover穿过) 610 BBBCC 【能力选练】 B2016
8、中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案政治经济文化类I like to give presents but my friends and family all need _kinds of presents. Its not easy to _about a different present for everyone.My friend Doris is in hospital. For people in hospital, its a good _to give them fruit or flowers, _ Doris doesnt like flowers very much, and h
9、er family brings her fruit every day. So I think I will buy her a book. It is boring(无聊的) in hospital, so she will enjoy _ .My friend Jack is having a birthday party tomorrow. I must give him a present. Jack likes robots. I think I will give him a robot. This big red robot can walk and sing. It isnt
10、 very _ but I think Jack will like it. When we give presents, the prices(价格) arent important. A present _ that we like someone a lot.Soon it will be Christmas Day! I need to buy something _ my mum and dad. I will buy a pretty scarf for my mum and sports shoes for my dad. My dad always laughs and say
11、s he gets sports shoes every Christmas but I know he likes _.I like to give presents to people. I like to see everyone _. If they are happy, I will be happy, too.【小题 1】 Anew Bdifferent Csame Dgood【小题 2】 Athink Btalk Clook Dwrite【小题 3】 Atime Bday Cfriend Didea【小题 4】 Aand Bbut Cso Dor【小题 5】 Awatching
12、Blooking Creading Dseeing【小题 6】 Aexpensive(贵的) Bbig Cnice Dcheap3【小题 7】 Ashows Bsays Cthinks Dtells【小题 8】 Ato Bon Cwith Dfor【小题 9】 Ait Bme Cthem Dhis【小题 10】 Ahealthy Bhappy Csad Dlovely【能力选练】 C根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项John wanted a bikeHe asked his parents for the (16) and they said he must
13、earn(挣)itBut (17) ? He thought about this as he walked home (18) many people wanted to ask boys to work for themMaybe he could clear away (19) tor the neighborsBut this was summerHed have to wait a long time for thatHe couldt cut grass tor this garden (20) he had no (21) to do the work withThen he (
14、22) 0ne of his classmatesDick，sending newspapers “I could (23) that， ”he thought“Maybe I could even get the bike right awayI could pay for (24) a little each week ”He ran to catch up with DickJohn asked a lot of (25) about having a paper routeHe learned that it was (26)to earn twenty-five dollars ea
15、ch weekHe learned that the John (27) about three hours each nightDick gave him the phone number of this newspaper manager4John almost flew homeAfter he explained his (28) ，his mother smiled“I think its a great (29) ， ”she said “Ill (30) the newspaper ”“Wait，Mom， ”John said “Ill callAfter all(毕竟)，Im
16、going to be a businessman now ”(16) A. money B. chance C. thing D. bike(17) A. when B. where C. why D. how(18) A. Few B. A few C. Not D. No(19) A. snow B. grass C. windows D. newspapers(20) A. so B. because C. but D. or(21) A. time B. tool C. way D. friends(22) A. saw B. heard C. learned D. discover
17、ed(23) A. do B. make C. send D. seize(24) A. one B. it C. him D. them(25) A. news B. questions C. information D. problems(26) A. possible B. impossible C. difficult D. necessary(27) A. paid B. wasted C. spent D. took(28) A. dictionary B. suggestions C. act D. plan(29) A. mistake B. fun C. idea D. dr
18、eam(30) A. buy B. sell C. call D. ask【答案】16A 17D 18C 19A 20B 21B 22A 23A 24B 25B 26A 27D 28D 29C 30C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 John想要一辆自行车，但父母让他自己去挣钱，他想了许多挣钱的方法，但都不切合实际，最后他从同学那里得知了一个适合他的工作送报纸。第 16题：money 钱；chance 机会；thing 东西，事情；bike 自行车；根据下文 they said he must earn it.可知，他向父母要的是钱，故选 A。第 17题：when 当时；where 哪里；w
19、hy 为什么；how 怎样；根据语境可知，约翰不知怎样去挣钱，故选 D。第 18题：Few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；A few 一些， 修饰可数名词；Not 不，副词；No 不，5没有；根据语境可知许多人不想让小孩给自己打工，根据语法可知这里是对动词 wanted的否定，要用副词，故选 C。第 19题：snow 雪；grass 草；windows 窗户；newspapers 报纸；根据下一句 But this was summer.这句应说的是冬天，为邻居清扫雪，故选 A。第 20题：so 因此；because 因为；but 但是；or 否则；根据语境可知他没有工具为花园割草，两句之间是因果关
20、系，故选 B。第 21题：time 时间；tool 工具；way 方法，道路；friends 朋友；根据语境可知他没有工具为花园割草，do the work with 表示用做这个工作，故选 B。第 22题：saw 看见；heard 听见；learned 学习；discovered 发现；根据语境可知约翰看到他的一位同学在送报纸。故选 A。第 23题：do 做；make 制造；send 送，派；seize 抓住；根据语境可知约翰认为他也能做这种工作，故选 A。第 24题：one 一个，相当于 a+名词；it 它；him 他；them 他们；根据语境可知约翰认为他有了这个工作，就能立刻买自行车，
21、他可以为自行车分期付款，这里应用 it指代自行车，故选 B。第 25题：news 消息，新闻；questions 问题；informtion 信息；problems 问题，难题；ask a lot of questions about sth.表示问了许多关于某事的问题，固定短语，故选 B。第 26题： possible 可能的；impossible 不可能的；difficult 困难的；necessary 必要的；他得知每周挣 25美元是可能的，故选 A。第 27题： paid 付款；wasted 浪费；spent 花费（时间/钱） ，主语是人；took 花费（时间） ，主语是 it或物；他
22、得知这个工作每晚上花费三个小时，故选 D。第 28题：dictionary 字典；suggestions 建议；act 行动；plan 计划；约翰几乎是飞回家，告诉父母他的计划，故选 D。第 29题： mistake 错误；fun 乐趣；idea 主意，想法；dream 梦。梦想；母亲认为这是个好的主意，故选 C。第 30题：buy 买；sell 卖；call 称呼，打电话；ask 问，要求；根据下文 Ill call.可知此处是母亲说她打电话，故选 C。【能力选练】 DOnce there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of
23、him. His face 6showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep 24 lines (皱纹) on his face.In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the King. He wanted to 25 her, and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he loo
24、ked in the 26 , but he saw a hard face, 27 when he tried to smile.“How about wearing a mask (面具)?” he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint to mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician 28 and said, “But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind
25、to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will break.” The mask looked so 29 that no one knew it was not the true face of the King. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the King, and the king treated everyone 30 to keep the mask from breaking. At last, the king didnt want to cheat
26、his beautiful wife anymore. 31 he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.24. A. ugly B. kind C. beautiful D. peaceful25. A. love B. hate C. kill D. marry 26.A. w
27、all B. door C. mirror D. window 27.A. yet B. even C. just D. still 28. A. looked B. refused C. agreed D. laughed 29.A. sad B. happy C. natural D. serious 30. A. badly B. kindly C. coldly D. differently 31. A. So B. Or C. But D. However【主旨大意】本文是则民间故事，属于记叙文范畴。从前有一个国王。他很聪明但每个人都怕他。因为他的脸上布满悲伤的皱纹。为娶到一位漂亮的
28、姑娘，他让魔术师换上了充满善良、快乐和英俊的面具。国王结婚后不想再欺骗他美丽的妻子，他请魔术师把面具摘下来，令人惊讶的是：他发现他的脸如同带上面具一样。这则故事告诉我们：一个人在心里是什么样子，他就会是什么样子。724.A根据上文文意“他很聪明但大家都害怕他”可知：他脸上布满丑陋的皱纹，故选 A。25.D根据上文文意“国王也很喜欢她”和后文文意“他决定向她表达爱意”可推知：国王想和这位漂亮的姑娘结婚，故选 D。26.C根据后文文意“他看到了一张难看的脸”可推知：国王穿上最好的衣服，在镜子里看自己，故选 C。27.B 根据上文“他看到一张难看的脸”可推知：即使他尽力去微笑，仍然难看，故选 B。28.C 根据下文文意“你必须把自己的脸和我画的面具保持一致且从内心友好待人”可推知：魔术师同意了国王的请求，故选 C。29.C 根据下句文意“没人知道这不是国王真正的脸”可判断出：魔术师画的面具看起来很自然，故选 C。30.B 根据魔术师的话“你应友好待人否则面具就会破碎”和下文文意“阻止面具的破碎”可判断出：国王是友好地对待每个人，故选 B。31.A 下句文意“他叫魔术师摘下面具”是因为“他不想再欺骗漂亮的妻子” ，前后句构成因果关系，故用 so引导。
