1、1Unit 23 Conflict Section Lesson 3课后演练提能 KEHOUYANLIANTINENG夯实基础知识.单词拼写1All the soldiers _ (致敬) the dead mate silently by taking off their caps.答案：saluted2The demonstrators _ (分发) leaflets to passersby.答案：distributed3Two guards looked after the _ (安全) of the property.答案：security4Is he your friend or
2、just an _ (相识的人)?答案：acquaintance5We must isolate the _ (少数) of enemies to the maximum.答案：handful6These old machines generally c_ more power and take up more space.答案：consume7She r_ that the young still needed to experience more things.答案：remarked8Lee was a field r_ for five years for a large commeri
3、cial school.答案：representative9He g_ her by saying “Good morning” 答案：greeted10This wounded soldier was u_ from his loss of blood.答案：unconscious.选词填空take.in ones arms， happen to， sort of， more or less， get through1The fat old man looked _ ridiculous in his tight pink trousers.答案：sort of22The repairs w
4、ill cost 50，_.答案：more or less3The government managed to _ the new law despite strong opposition.答案：get through4If you _ find it, please let me know.答案：happen to5He _ his son _ and kissed him.答案：took; in his arms.完成句子1I _ (刚洗完) my clothes and _ (在看)the newspaper _ (这时)the telephone rang.答案：had washed
5、; was reading; when2When did you _ (认识)her?答案：make the acquaintance of3. _ (怎么会这样)that he should have been so rude to his mother?答案：How did it come about4The mother _ her son _ (拥抱)and began to sob.答案：took; in her arms5You should _ (遵守承诺) and buy your daughter what you promised.答案：keep your word.单句语
6、法填空(不多于 3个单词)1Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ (show) you to your room.答案：show 此处用 have sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事” 。2I have been _ (feed) up with the noises of the city life, so I decide to move to the countryside.答案：fed 句意：我厌倦了城市的噪音，所以我决定搬到乡下去。be fed up with表示“厌倦；厌烦” 。3 The
7、 family were holiday in the country _ the train poured down.3答案：when be doing.when.“正在做某事这时突然” 。4 You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.答案：where 句意：你说人人平等，这是我不同意的地方。考查表语从句引导词。由句意知，从句缺少地点状语，故用 where来引导。5 Ive ordered some pizza, so we _ worry about cooking when we get
8、home tired.答案：neednt 考查情态动词。句意：我已订了一些披萨，因此回家疲劳时可不必担心做饭了。neednt“不必要” ，符合句意。6Do you know that man well?Oh, no, just a nodding _ (acquaint)答案：acquaintance 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你很了解那个人吗？” “噢，不，仅仅是点头之交。 ”acquaintance“相识的人” 。7A judge _ (remark) that Mo Yan is a very good writer and his works are full of imagina
9、tion and humor.答案：remarked 句意：一位评委评论说，莫言是一位很好的作家，他的作品充满想象力和幽默感。8People have planted a lot of trees and grass in order to hold_ wind and sand in the desert.答案：back hold back“阻挡，抑制” 。句意：人们在沙漠里种了大量的树和草，为了阻挡风沙。9The little boy got a _ (hand) of rice to feed the chickens in the yard.答案：handful 句意：小男孩抓了一把米
10、到院子里喂小鸡。a handful of“一把”符合题目要求。10English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.答案：which 考查定语从句。先行词是 language，在从句中作 of的宾语，故用which引导定语从句。提升实战能力.阅读理解Much of the American anxiety about old age is a purposeful distance from W1 W2the reality of death. One
11、 of the striking qualities of the American character is the unwillingness to face either the fact or meaning of death. On the 4contrary ， in the novels of many famous American writersfrom Hawthorne to P1Faulkner and Hemingway one finds a tragic depth that is under the surface thinness of the ordinar
12、y American death attitudes. By an effort of the artistic imagination, the great writers faced death topic which the general public are unwilling to facethe fact of death, its mystery and its place in life. P2Scenes about death, such as the conflicts death brings in Greek times and the religious cele
13、bration of death in the rich farming cultures of some parts of Europe, are vividly described and discussed in their novels, although these scenes are difficult to find in the real American life.Out of fear of the emotional sufferings, the American ordinary people avoid topics about death. They surro
14、und death with word avoidance. Americans never “die”. They “pass away”. A “funeral hall” is decorated to look like a bank.Everything in a funeral ceremony is done in low tones, as if it were something secret, to be hidden from the world . There is so much emphasis on S1being dignified that the cerem
15、ony often loses its quality of dignity.W3 S2In some parts of the world, theres difficulty in understanding the causes of death. Its difficult to explain death in these cultures. Living in a modern society, Americans have a ready enough explanation of how death comes, yet they show little ability to
16、accept the fact of death itself and the emotional pain it brings. “To my disappointment ， we, American people, sing over birth and P3dance at weddings， ” says Margaret Mead, a famous American anthropologist(人类学家), “but more and more push the death off the scene without ceremony, without an opportuni
17、ty for young and old to know that death is as much a fact of life as birth.”本文作者主要论述了在美国人们对待死亡的态度。在文学作品中，作家往往大胆直面死亡这一现实，而在现实生活中，人们却宁愿回避死亡这一话题。1The passage is mainly about _.Amethods to avoid deathBAmericans attitudes toward deathCthe emotional sufferings from deathDdifferent cultures attitudes towar
18、d death答案：B 主旨大意题。本文主要论述了在美国人们对待死亡的态度。出于对死亡的恐惧以及死亡带来的情感折磨，美国人习惯于回避死亡这一话题。2In the novels of many famous writers, one will find _.5Athe relationship between loversBordinary Americans death attitudesCa willingness to accept death as a fact of lifeDthe reason for ordinary Americans beliefs about death答案
19、：C 细节理解题。由第一段可知，普通大众喜欢回避死亡这一现实，而很多伟大的作家却喜欢直面死亡这一话题，故 C项正确。3According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AMost Americans prefer funerals in low tones, which has added to their dignity.BOrdinary Americans avoid saying the word “die” directly, unlike many American writers.CUnwill
20、ingness to face death is a quality commonly found among the aged Americans.DAmericans are afraid of the death topics because of the possible physical pains it causes.答案：B 正误判断题。由第二段可知，由于对死亡的恐惧，普通美国人从来不直接说die一词，而是用 pass away来代替，故 B项正确。4Margaret Mead will probably agree that _.Awe should not be joyful
21、 at a birthBa wedding should be quiet and peacefulCwe should avoid anything connected with deathDdeath should be accepted as a fact of life答案：D 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Margaret Mead 批判了人们回避死亡的态度。由此可推知，她认为我们应该坦然面对死亡这一现实。6.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Sleep BetterIf youre having trouble ge
22、tting good sleep through the night (turning, waking up more than once, for example), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful nights sleep.Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can 7severely disturb your sleep quality. _1_ For example, if you normally
23、wake up at 6 am. on weekdays to get to work, you might go to bed around 10 pm., because thats when you start to feel sleepy, and its also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If, on the weekend, you sleep until 9 am., you probably wont be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am._2_Wait at least
24、 three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion slows down while asleep, and a full stomach may interrupt sleep. Similarly, you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach, as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns._3_Exposure to light during the time when
25、 youre supposed to be sleeping can disturb your bodys internal clock. Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light， _4_They include windows, LED clocks, computer lights and cable boxes.Change your sleeping position. You may think that its impossible to control what position you sleep in since
26、you arent fully aware of what you are doing, but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference._5_ A. Try to avoid all sources of light.B. Keep the room as dark as possible.C. Make notes of unusual circumstances.D. Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.E. Sleep is considered to b
27、e adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F. In other words, sudden change sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”G. If you wake up in the middle of the night, make an effort to have a comfortable position.答案：1.F 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.G.语法填空Christmas Eve means a warm gettogether with fri
28、ends, a candle light dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, _1_ unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless. Cai, a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijings Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. _2
29、_ she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, _3_ (give) the 8woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves. The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “_4_ the first time I feel respected”Cai said, “
30、A beggars life is even_5_ (hard) today. Thats why I want to help them.” They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer_6_ some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them_7_ a look of surprise. “I know the_8_ (active) cant help much, but it mean_9_ (show) our respect
31、and care for beggars and the homeless_10_ have been neglected for so long， ” said Sun, head of the group.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._圣诞节前夕本可以和家人朋友一起团聚的时刻，清华大学学生蔡英洁却走上街头帮助乞丐和无家可归之人。用行动温暖他们，使他们有了被尊重的感觉。1the 此处表示圣诞节前夕，特指不同寻常的夜晚，故用定冠词。2When 句意：当她看到一个老乞丐时，她用温暖干净的手抓住又老又粗糙的手when“当时” ，引导时间状语从句。3gave
32、此句话由 and连接了三个并列谓语动词 took, gave，and helped。4for for the first time“第一次” ，是固定短语。5harder 句意：现在乞丐的生活甚至更难。even 修饰比较级。6them them 指代本句中的 beggars。7with with 短语表伴随。句意：每个乞丐都带着惊讶的表情打招呼。8activity the 后面应加名词，且句子中缺主语，故用 active的名词形式。9to show mean to do“意欲做某事，打算做某事” 。10who 所填词引导定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词是 beggars和 homeless，故用 who。
