1、1Module 2 The Renaissance.重点词汇1disturb v打扰；扰乱disturbing adj.引起烦恼的disturbed adj.心神不宁的2effect n效果；作用affect v影响；感动；侵袭have an effect on 对有影响/作用come into effect 开始生效take effect 生效；起作用3shade n阴影；阴暗部分in the shade 在阴凉处put sth./sb. in the shade 使人/物相形失色4afford v买得起；负担得起afford (to do) sth.负担得起；有时间做afford sb.s
2、th.afford sth.to sb.给予某人某物5contrast v& n.对比；对照contrast with 与形成差异/对比明显in contrast with 和对照by contrast 相比之下/对比之下6motivate 激励；激发motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事7reckon v认为；估计；指望reckon sb./sth.to be/as 认为是reckon on sb./sth.指望；依赖reckon sth.in 把计算在内8appeal v& n恳求；呼吁appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb
3、.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁；恳请某人想得到make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣29suspect n嫌疑人； v.怀疑suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人做某事suspect sb.to be .怀疑某人是be suspicious about/of 对有疑心10circulate v流传；传播circulate sth.to sb.传给某人某物circulate knowledge 传播知识11seek v寻找；寻求(sought；sought)seek for/after sth.寻找；寻求seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物
4、seek ones fortune 寻求成功之路seek to do sth.试图做某事12substitute v& n替代；替代品；用来替代substitute Afor B 用 A 来替代 B13blame n责任 v责备blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人take the blame for 对负责14more than 多于；不仅仅；非常；与其不如；为所不能other than 除之外rather than 而不是；而不愿15hand in hand 手拉手；紧密相连back to back 背靠背shoulder to s
5、houlder 肩并肩step by step 逐步的16compare .with .把与相比17depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于depend on sb.to do sth./depend on sb.s doing sth.依赖/相信某人会做某事depend on it that 指望/相信It/That depends.视情况而定。18leave for 动身去leave sth.behind 遗留； 把丢在后面leave .alone 不打扰；不理会；不干预3leave out 漏掉leave sb.doing/done/to do/n./adj./介词短语使处于某种状态19u
6、p to 多达up to now 到现在为止it is up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事be up to sth.忙于be up to (doing) sth.能胜任做某事/工作20lead to 导致；通向lead the way 带路lead a .life 过的生活21take up 从事；开始做take on 呈现take down 记下；放下take off 脱掉；起飞；获得极大成功take .for granted 认为理所当然.重点句型1It is believed/thought/considered/known/reported.that .Sb. is believed .to do sth.2疑问词to do 不定式在句中作主语和宾语3of n. adj.4where 作连词；既可引导定语从句、宾语从句，也可引导状语从句5It doesnt matter if/whether .不重要/没关系6 v.it adj./n.to do sth.结构7So助动词/情态动词/be 动词主语“也是如此”
