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    UL 1481-2006 UL Standard for Safety Power Supplies for Fire-Protective Signaling Systems (Fifth Edition)《防火信号系统用电源》.pdf

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    UL 1481-2006 UL Standard for Safety Power Supplies for Fire-Protective Signaling Systems (Fifth Edition)《防火信号系统用电源》.pdf

    1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL 1481ISBN 0-7629-1257-XPower Supplies for Fire-Protective Signaling SystemsUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTE

    2、D MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUnderwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL)333 Pfingsten RoadNorthbrook, IL 60062-2096UL Standard for Safety for Power Supplies for Fire-Protective Signaling Systems, UL 1481Fifth Edition, Dated December 12, 2006Summ

    3、ary of TopicsThis new edition of UL 1481 is being issued through ULs electronic publishing system toensure format uniformity between the PDF and HTML versions of the document. Whilenumbering and figure placement, where appropriate, may have been updated, no substantivechanges have been incorporated

    4、in the document.The UL Foreword is no longer located within the UL Standard. For information concerning the use andapplication of the requirements contained in this Standard, the current version of the UL Foreword islocated on ULStandardsInfoNet at: http:/ master for this Standard at ULs Northbrook

    5、Office is the official document insofar as it relates to aUL service and the compliance of a product with respect to the requirements for that product and service,or if there are questions regarding the accuracy of this Standard.ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed copy

    6、of a Standard, nor the distributiondiskette for a Standard-on-Diskette and the file for the Standard on the distribution diskette should bealtered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding thoseStandards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL.A

    7、ll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, ortransmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwisewithout prior permission of UL.Revisions of UL Standards for Safety are issued from time to time. A UL

    8、Standard for Safety is currentonly if it incorporates the most recently adopted revisions.UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including butnot limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any purpose.In no event will UL b

    9、e liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages,including loss of profits, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or theinability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of thepossibilit

    10、y of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid forthis Standard, regardless of the form of the claim.UL will attempt to answer support requests concerning electronic versions of its Standards. However, thissupport service is offered on a reasonable effort

    11、s basis only, and UL may not be able to resolve everysupport request. UL supports the electronic versions of its Standards only if they are used under theconditions and operating systems for which it is intended. ULs support policies may change fromtime-to-time without notification.UL reserves the r

    12、ight to change the format, presentation, file types and formats, delivery methods andformats, and the like of both its printed and electronic Standards without prior notice.DECEMBER 12, 2006 UL 1481 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION

    13、FROM ULPurchasers of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and holdUL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgement (includingreasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is

    14、 storing anelectronic Standard on the purchasers computer system.If a single-user version electronic Standard was purchased, one copy of this Standard may be stored onthe hard disk of a single personal computer, or on a single LAN file-server or the permanent storagedevice of a multiple-user compute

    15、r in such a manner that this Standard may only be accessed by one userat a time and for which there is no possibility of multiple concurrent access.If a multiple-user version electronic Standard was purchased, one copy of the Standard may be stored ona single LAN file-server, or on the permanent sto

    16、rage device of a multiple-user computer, or on an Intranetserver. The number of concurrent users shall not exceed the number of users authorized.Electronic Standards are intended for on-line use, such as for viewing the requirements of a Standard,conducting a word search, and the like. Only one copy

    17、 of the Standard may be printed from eachsingle-user version of an electronic Standard. Only one copy of the Standard may be printed for eachauthorized user of a multiple-user version of an electronic Standard. Because of differences in thecomputer/software/printer setup used by UL and those of elec

    18、tronic Standards purchasers, the printedcopy obtained by a purchaser may not look exactly like the on-line screen view or the printed Standard.An employee of an organization purchasing a UL Standard can make a copy of the page or pages beingviewed for their own fair and/or practical internal use.The

    19、 requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, figures,and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following theaffected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a fut

    20、ure effective dateare located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice.New product submittals made prior to a specified future effective date will be judged under all of therequirements in this Standard including those requirements with a specified future effective da

    21、te, unlessthe applicant specifically requests that the product be judged under the current requirements. However, ifthe applicant elects this option, it should be noted that compliance with all the requirements in thisStandard will be required as a condition of continued Listing, Recognition, and Fo

    22、llow-Up Services afterthe effective date, and understanding of this should be signified in writing.Copyright 2006 Underwriters Laboratories Inc.This Standard consists of pages dated as shown in the following checklist:Page Date1-68 .December 12, 2006A1-A2December 12, 2006DECEMBER 12, 2006 UL 1481tr2

    23、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULDECEMBER 12, 20061UL 1481Standard for Power Supplies for Fire-Protective Signaling SystemsFirst Edition August, 1978Second Edition May, 1987Third Edition February, 1994Fourth Edition April, 1999F

    24、ifth EditionDecember 12, 2006An effective date included as a note immediately following certain requirementsis one established by Underwriters Laboratories Inc.Revisions of this Standard will be made by issuing revised or additional pagesbearing their date of issue. A UL Standard is current only if

    25、it incorporates themost recently adopted revisions, all of which are itemized on the transmittal noticethat accompanies the latest set of revised requirements. Comments or proposalsfor revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time.Proposals should be submitted via a Propos

    26、al Request in ULs On-LineCollaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/.ISBN 0-7629-1257-XCOPYRIGHT 2006 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC.UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULDECEMBER 12, 2006POWER SUPPLIES FOR FIRE-PROTEC

    27、TIVE SIGNALING SYSTEMS - UL 14812No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULCONTENTSINTRODUCTION1 Scope .62 General 72.1 Components .72.2 Units of measurement .72.3 Undated references .73 Glossary .8INSTRUCTIONS AND DR

    28、AWINGS4 Details .94.1 General .94.2 Installation drawings 94.3 Operating instructions 10CONSTRUCTIONASSEMBLY5 General .106 Enclosures 116.1 General 116.2 Openings .116.3 Cast metal 156.4 Sheet metal 166.5 Nonmetallic .196.6 Doors and covers .196.7 Transparent covers 206.8 Screens and expanded metal

    29、.207 Protection of Service Personnel .218 Electric Shock .229 Corrosion Protection .22FIELD-WIRING CONNECTIONS10 General 2311 Separation of Circuits .2312 Field-Wiring Compartment .2413 Terminals General Application 2414 Leads .2515 Grounding .25INTERNAL WIRING AND ASSEMBLY16 General 2617 Separation

    30、 of Circuits .2717.1 General .2717.2 Barrier 2718 Bonding for Grounding 28DECEMBER 12, 2006 POWER SUPPLIES FOR FIRE-PROTECTIVE SIGNALING SYSTEMS - UL 1481 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULCOMPONENTS ELECTRICAL19 General 3019.1

    31、Mounting of components 3019.2 Insulating materials .3019.3 Current-carrying parts .3119.4 Bushings 3120 Meters .3121 Overcurrent Protection 3222 Semiconductors 3223 Storage Batteries .3224 Switches .3325 Transformers, Relays .3326 Spacings 33PERFORMANCEDETAILS27 General 3528 Test Voltages and Curren

    32、ts 35TESTS POWER SUPPLIES29 Input Test Power Supplies .3630 Variable Voltage Operation Test Power Supplies 3630.1 Regulated power supplies .3630.2 Specific application power supplies .3731 Power-Limited Circuits .3731.1 General .3731.2 Maximum voltage 3931.3 Maximum current .3931.4 VAmax(not inheren

    33、tly limited circuits only) .4032 Output Ripple Test 40TESTS POWER SUPPLY-BATTERY CHARGERS33 General 4034 Input Test Power Supplies-Battery Chargers .4035 Variable Voltage Operation Test Power Supplies-Battery Chargers 4136 Charging Current Tests 4136.1 General .4136.2 Battery discharge initial trial

    34、 4136.3 Battery recharge .4236.4 Battery discharge second trial 42TESTS BATTERY CHARGERS37 General 4238 Input Test Battery Chargers 4239 Variable Voltage Operation Test Battery Chargers .4340 Charging Current Test .43DECEMBER 12, 2006POWER SUPPLIES FOR FIRE-PROTECTIVE SIGNALING SYSTEMS - UL 14814UL

    35、COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULTESTS ALL UNITS41 Variable Ambient Temperature Test .4342 Humidity Test 4343 Electric Shock Current Test 4444 Leakage Current Test .4845 Jarring Test 5146 Temperature Test .5247 Transient Tests .564

    36、7.1 General .5647.2 Supply line transients .5647.3 Input/output circuit transients 5847.4 Internally induced transients .5948 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test .5949 Overload Test 6050 Endurance Test 6151 Abnormal Operation Test 6151.1 General .6151.2 Output short-circuit .6251.3 Blocked fan 6251.4

    37、Variable autotransformer operation .6252 Coil Burnout Tests 6352.1 General .6352.2 Relays and solenoids .6352.3 Transformers 6353 Component Malfunction .6454 Strain Relief 6455 Impact Test for Enclosures .6456 Effect of Shipping and Storage Temperatures 64MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TESTS57 Product

    38、ion-Line Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test 65MARKING58 General 6659 Permanence of Marking .68APPENDIX AStandards for ComponentsA1DECEMBER 12, 2006 POWER SUPPLIES FOR FIRE-PROTECTIVE SIGNALING SYSTEMS - UL 1481 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PE

    39、RMISSION FROM ULINTRODUCTION1 Scope1.1 These requirements cover commercial stationary and fixed power supplies for fire-protective signalingsystems, having input and output ratings of not more than 300 volts, direct- and alternating-current, (DCand AC), for use in indoor locations in accordance with

    40、 the following Standards of the National FireProtection Association:NFPA 70National Electrical CodeNFPA 72National Fire Alarm Code1.2 These requirements also cover power supply-battery charger combinations used as power supplies,and battery charger units for use as components in fire-protective sign

    41、aling systems.1.3 These requirements do not cover power supplies or battery chargers integral with control units oramplifiers intended for fire-protective signaling service.1.4 These requirements do not cover power supplies for use in hazardous locations, as defined in theNational Electrical Code, A

    42、NSI/NFPA 70.1.5 These requirements do not cover commercial power supplies covered by the Standard for PowerUnits Other Than Class 2, UL 1012, or commercial battery chargers covered by the Standard for BatteryChargers for Charging Engine-Starter Batteries, UL 1236.1.6 A power supply that is not a com

    43、plete assembly and depends upon installation in an end product forcompliance with the requirements of this standard shall be investigated under the requirements of thestandard for that end product.1.7 The term product as used in this standard refers to all power supplies, battery chargers, powersupp

    44、ly-battery charger combinations, and battery charger units or any part thereof covered by thisstandard unless specifically noted otherwise.1.8 A product that contains features, characteristics, components, materials, or systems new or differentfrom those covered by the requirements in this Standard,

    45、 and that involves a risk of fire, electric shock, orinjury to persons shall be evaluated using the appropriate additional component and end-productrequirements to determine that the level of safety as originally anticipated by the intent of this Standard ismaintained. A product whose features, char

    46、acteristics, components, materials, or systems conflict withspecific requirements or provisions of this Standard shall not be judged to comply with this Standard.Where appropriate, revision of requirements shall be proposed and adopted in conformance with themethods employed for development, revisio

    47、n, and implementation of this Standard.DECEMBER 12, 2006POWER SUPPLIES FOR FIRE-PROTECTIVE SIGNALING SYSTEMS - UL 14816UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL2 General2.1 Components2.1.1 Except as indicated in 2.1.2, a component of a

    48、product covered by this standard shall comply withthe requirements for that component. See Appendix A for a list of standards covering componentsgenerally used in the products covered by this standard.2.1.2 A component need not comply with a specific requirement that:a) Involves a feature or charact

    49、eristic not needed in the application of the component in theproduct covered by this standard orb) Is superseded by a requirement in this standard.2.1.3 A component shall be used in accordance with its recognized rating established for the intendedconditions of use.2.1.4 Specific components are recognized as being incomplete in construction features or restricted inperformance capabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such ascerta


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