1、EIA TIAIIS-SY 94 = 3234600 0556032 607 . d m I cn - TIA/EIA Interim Standard Mobile Station - Land Station Compatibility Specification for Analog Cellular Auxiliary Personal Communications Service TIAIEIAIIS-94 MAY 1994 TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION I IELECOMMUNICATIONS EIA TIA/IS-94 94 H
2、3234600 0556032 543 NOTICE TIA/EIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and ob
3、taining with minimum delay the proper product for his particular need. Existence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or nonmember of TIA/EIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications, nor shall the existence o
4、f such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by those other than WEIA members, whether the standard is to be used either domestically or internationally. Recommended Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA/EIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI
5、) patent policy. By such action, TIA/EIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Recommended Standard or Publication. This WEtA Interim Standard was developed by the TR-45.1 Subcommittee on Analog Cellular Standards. WEIA
6、INTERIM STANDARDS TIA/EIA Interim Standards contain information deemed to be of technical value to the industry, and are published at the request of the originating Committee without necessarily following the rigorous public review and resolution of comments which is a procedural part of the develop
7、ment of an A/EIA Recommended Standard. TIA/EIA Interim Standards should be reviewed on an annual basis by the formulating Committee and a decision made on whether to proceed to develop an TINEIA Recommended Standard on this subject. WEIA Interim Standards must be cancelled by the Committee and remov
8、ed from the WEIA Standards Catalog before the end of their fifth year of existence. Published by ?ELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION 1994 Standards and Technology Department 2001 Pennsylvania Avenue N. W. Washington, D.C. 20006 PRICE: Please refer to the current Catalog of EU, JEDEC, and TIA STA
9、NDARDS and ENGINEERING PUBLICATIONS or call Global Engineering Documents, USA and Canada (1-800-854-7179) International (303-397-7956) All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A. EIA TIA/IS-94 74 3234600 0556034 3Lb TINEIA4 S -94 . 1 . PURPOSE. SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS . 1 2 1.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE 1 3 1.2 DEO
10、NS 1 4 1.3 TOLERANCES 7 5 2 . MOBILE STATION (See also 4 . for Mobile Station Options) . 7 6 7 a 9 IO II 12 13 I4 I5 16 17 IS I9 20 21 12 23 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.1.1 2.1.1.2 2.1.1.3 2.1.2 2.1.2.1 2.1.2.2 2.1.3 2.1.3.1 2.1.3.1.1 2.1.3.1.2 2.1.3.1.3 2.1.3.1.4 2.1.3.2 2.1.3.2.1 2.1.3.2.2 2.1.4 24 2.1.4.1 ZJ 2
11、.1.4.2 TR4Nsm 7 FREQUENCY PARAMETERS 7 C“NEL SPACING AND DESIGNATION 7 FREQUENCY TO LERANCE 8 CAPCS CHANNEL ALLOCATION 9 POWER OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS 9 CARRER ON/OFF CONDITIONS . 9 POWER OUTPUT AND POWER CONTROL 9 MODULATION CHARACTERISTICS 10 VOICE SIGNALS 10 COMPRESSOR . 11 PRE.EMPHASIS . 11 DEVIA
12、TION LIMITER 11 POST DEWATION-LIMITER FILTER . 11 WIDEBAND DATA SIGN ALS . 11 ENCODING . 11 MODULATION AND POLARITY . 12 LIMITATIONS ON EMISSIONS . 12 BANDWIDTH OCCUPIED . 12 CONDUCTED SPURIOUS EMISSIONS . 12 26 2.1.4.2.1 SUPPRESSION INSIDE CELLULAR BA ND . 12 n 2.1.4.2.2 SUPPRESSION OUTSIDE CELLULA
13、R BAND . -12 P 2.1.4.3 RADIATED SPURIOUS EMISSIONS 12 29 2.2 30 2.2.1 31 2.2.1.1 32 2.2.2 33 2.2.2.1 34 2.2.2.1.1 35 2.2.2.1.2 M 2.2.3 37 2.2.3.1 31 2.2.3.1.1 39 2.2.3.1.2 40 2.2.3.2 41 2.2.4 RECEIVER . 13 FREQUENCY PARAMETERS . 13 CHANNEL SPACING AND DESIGNATION . 13 DEMODULATIONCHARACIERISTICS 13
14、VOICE SIGNALS 13 DE-EMPHASIS . 13 EXPANDOR 13 LIMITATIONS ON EMISSIONS . 14 CONDUCTED SPURIOUS EMISSIONS . 14 SUPPRESSION INSIDE CELLULAR BA ND . 14 SUPPRESSION OUTSIDE CELLULAR BAND 14 RADIATED SPURIOUS EMISSIONS 14 CY“HER RECEIVER P-RS 14 i EIA TIA/IS-94 94 3234600 0556035 252 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 9 IO
15、 II 12 13 I4 15 16 17 ia I9 20 21 22 23 24 2.5 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 M 31 3: 39 40 41 42 43 U 45 46 TIAEIAAS-94 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5 2.3.6 2.3.7 2.3.8 2.3.9 2.3.10 2.3.11 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.1.1 2.4.1.2 2.4.1.3 2.4.2 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.6 2.6.1 2.6.1.1 2.6.1.1.1 2.6.2 2.6.2.1 2.6.2.2 2.
16、6.2.3 2.6.2.4 2.6.2.5 2.6.2.6 2.6.3 2.6.3.1 2.6.3.2 2.6.3.3 2.6.3.4 2.6.3.5 2.6.3.6 2.6.3.7 2.6.3.8 2.6.3.9 2.6.3.10 2.6.3.11 2.6.3.12 2.6.3.13 SECURITY AND IDENTIFICATION . 14 MOBILEIDEMIFICATION NUMBER 14 SERIALNUMBER . 16 STATION CLASS MARK . 16 . _ REGISTRATION MEMORY 17 ACCESS OVERLOAD CLASS .
17、17 ACCESS METHOD 17 FIRST PAGING CHANNEL . 17 HOME SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION 17 LOCALCONTROL OPTION . 17 PREFERRED SYSTEM SELECIION . 17 DISCONTINUOUS TRANSMISSION 18 SUPERVISION 18 SUPERVISORY AUDIO TONE 18 SAT DETECTION 19 SATTRANSMISSION 19 FADE TIMING STATUS . 19 SIGNALING TONE 20 MALFUNCTION DETECT
18、ION . 20 MALFUNCTION TIMER . 20 FALSE TRANSMISSION . 20 CALL PROCESSING 20 TIO ON 20 SELECTINITIAL CONTROL CHANNEL 20 INITIAL CHANNEL SCAN . 21 IDLE 24 RESPONSETO OVERHEAD INFORMATION . 24 PAGEMATCH . 26 ORDER 27 CALL PA ON 27 NORMAL CHANNEL SCAN 27 SYSTEM ACCESS . 28 SET ACCESS PS . 28 SCAN ACCESS
19、CHANNELS . 28 REIWEVEACCESS ATEMFTPARAMEIE RS 28 UPDATE OVERHEAD INFORMATION -29 SETZE REVERSECONTROL CHANNEL . 30 NON-AUTONOMOUS REGISTRATION INITIATION . 27 DELAY AFER FAILURE . 31 SERVICE REQWT 32 AWAITMESSAGE 33 AWAIT REGISTRATION CONFIRMATION . 34 ACTION ON REGISTRATION FAILURE . 35 AUTONOMOUS
20、REGISTRATIONUPDATE . 35 AWAITCAPCS REGISTRATIONCONFIRMATION . 35 ACTIONONCAPCS REGISTRATIONF AILW 36 ii EIA TIA/IS-94 94 3234600 0556036 199 W TIA/EIA/IS-94 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO 2.6.3.14 2.6.3.15 2.6.4 2.6.4.1 2.6.4.2 2.6.4.3 2.6.4.3.1 2.6.4.3.2 2.6.4.4 2.6.4.5 ACION ON CES REGISTRATION DENY . 36 DI
21、RECTED RETRY 36 MOBILE STATIONCONTROL ONTHE VOICEC HANNEL 36 LOSS OF RADIO LINKCO “WTY 36 CONFIRM INITIAL VOICE CHANNEL . 36 ALERTING 37 WAITING FOR ORDER . 37 WAITING FOR ANSWER . 38 CONVERSATION 39 RELEASE . -41 II 2.7 SIGNALING FORMATS . 41 12 2.7.1 REVERSE CONTROL CHANNEL . 41 13 2.7.1.1 RECC ME
22、SSAGES . 42 14 2.7.2 REVERSE VOICE CHANNEL 46 15 2.7.2.1 RVC MESSAGES 47 16 3 . LAND STATION (See also 5 . for Land Station Options) . 50 17 3.1 I8 3.1.1 19 3.1.1.1 20 3.1.1.2 21 3.1.2 u 3.1.3 a 3.1.3.1 u 3.1.3.1.1 u 3.1.3.1.2 26 3.1.3.1.3 27 3.1.3.1.4 za 3.1.3.2 29 3.1.3.2.1 M 3.1.3.2.2 31 3.1.4 32
23、 3.1.4.1 33 3.1.4.2 Y 3.1.4.3 35 3.1.4.4 36 37 M 39 40 41 42 43 u TRANSMI?TER SO FREQUENCY PARAMETERS . 50 CHANNEL SPACING AND DESIGNATION . 50 FREQUENCY TOLERANCE . 50 POWER OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS . 50 MODULATION CTICS 50 VOICE SIGNALS 50 COMPRESSOR . 51 PE-EMPHASIS . 51 DEVLATION LIMITER 51 POSTDE
24、VIATION-LIMITER FILTER . 51 WIDEBAND DATA SIGN ALS . 51 ENCODING . 51 MODULATION AND POLARITY . 51 LIMITATIONS ON EMISSIONS . 52 BANDWIDTH OCCUPIED . 52 CONDUCTED SPURIOUS EMISSIONS . 52 RADIATED SPURIOUS EMISSIONS 52 INTERMODULATION 52 3.2 RECEIVER . 52 3.2.1 FREQUENCY PARAMETERS . 52 3.2.1.1 CHANN
25、EL SPACING AND DESIGNATION . 52 3.2.2 DEMODULATION CHARACIERISTICS 52 3.2.2.1 VOICE SIGNALS 53 3.2.2.1.2 EXPANDOR 53 LIMATIONS ON EMISSIONS . 53 mHER RECEIVER PARAMEIERS 53 3.2.2.1.1 DE-EMPHASIS . 53 3.2.3 3.2.4 iii EIA TIA/IS-94 94 3234b00 055b037 025 I 2 3 6 7 a 9 10 II 12 13 I4 IS 16 17 Ia 19 U)
26、21 21 23 24 u 26 27 a 29 30 31 32 33 Y 3s 36 37 3: 39 40 4: 42 TIAEIMS-94 3.3 SlXUlUTY AND DENTLFICATION (reserved) 53 3.4 SUPERVISION 53 3.4.1 SUPERVISORY AUDIO TO NE 53 3.4.1.1 SATDETECIION (reserved) . 53 3.4.1.2 SATTRANSMISSION 54 3.4.1.3 3.4.2 FADETIMING STATUS (reserved) . 54 SIGNALING TONE DE
27、TECTION (reserved) 54 3.5 MALFUNCTION DETECTION (reserved) . 54 3.6 CALL PROCESSING 54 3.6.1 OVERHEAD FUNCIIONS FOR MOBILE STATION INITIATION . . . . . . .54 3.6.2 MOBILE STATION CONTROLONTHECONTROLCHANNEL.54 3.6.2.1 OVERHEAD OON . 54 3.6.2.2 PAGE 55 3.6.2.3 ORDER 56 3.6.2.4 LOCAL CONTROL 56 3.6.3 L
28、AND STATION SUPPORT OF SYSTEM ACCESS BY MOBILE STATIONS 3.6.3.1 OVERHEAD INFORMATION . 56 3.6.3.2 REVERSE CONTROL CHANNEL SEIZURE BY MOBILE STATIONS 57 3.6.3.3 RESPONSE TO MOBILE STATION MESSAGES . 57 3.6.4 MOBILE STATIONCONTROL ONVOICECHANNEL 58 3.6.4.1 LOSS OF RADIO LINKCONTMJXTY (reserved) 58 3.6
29、.4.2 INITIAL VOICE CHANNEL CONFIRMATION 58 3.6.4.3 ALERTING . 59 3.6.4.3.1 WAITING FOR ORDER 59 3.6.4.3.2 WAITING FOR ANSWER . 59 3.6.4.4 CONVERSATION 3.7 SIGNALING FORMATS 61 3.7.1 FORWARD CONTROL CHANNEL . 61 3.7.1.1 MOBILE STATIONCONTROLMESSAGE . 62 3.7.1.2 OVERHEAD MESSAGE 66 3.7.1.2.1 SYSTEM PA
30、RAMETEROVERHEAD MESSAGE . 67 3.7.1.2.2 GLOBAL ACTiON OVERHEAD MESSAGE . 68 3.7.1.2.3 Registration ID message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 1 3.7.1.2.4 Conaol-filler message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 3.7.1.3 DATA RESTRICTIONS . 3.7.2 FORWARD VOICE CHANNEL 75 3.7.2.1 MOBILE STATION CONTROL MESSAGE . 76 4. 4.1 4.2 REQUIREMENTS FOR MOBILE STATION OFTIONS 77 32-DIGlT DIALING (Included in body of document) . . . . . . . . . . .77 MOBILE STATIONEXTENDED PROTOCOL(S
32、eeals0 5.2) 77 iv i 4.2.1 2 4.2.2 3 2.7.1.2 4 2.7.2.2 TIA/EIA/I S . 94 PURPOSE . 77 SECTION 2 NEW PARAGRAPHS 78 RECC EXIENDED PROTOCOL MESSAGES 78 RVC EXENDED PROTOCOL MESSAGES 79 J 5 . REQUIREMENTS FOR LAND STATION OPTIONS 81 6 5.1 7 5.2 a 5.2.1 9 5.2.2 IO 3.7.1.1.1 12 3.7.1.2.5 13 3.7.2.2 II 32-DI
33、GIT DIALING (Included in body of document) . 81 LAND STATION EXTENDED PROTOCOL(See also4.2) 81 PURPOSE . 81 SECTION 3 NEW PARAGRAPHS 81 EXTENDED PROTOCOL MOBILE STATION CONTROL MESSAGE . 81 EXTENDED PROTOCOL OVERHEAD MESSAGE 82 FVC EXTENDED PROTOCOL MESSAGE 82 14 6 . CHANGE HISTORY 84 IJ APPENDIX A
34、85 16 APPENDIX B 86 17 APPENDIX C 88 V EIA TIA/IS-94 94 3234600 055b039 9T TIA/EIA/IS -94 This page left blank. vi EIA TIA/IS-94 94 3234600 0556040 bLT I II I2 13 I4 I5 16 17 II 19 2o 21 22 23 U Y 26 2l 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 TIA/EIA/IS-94 PREFACE These technical requirements f
35、orm a compatibility standard for Cellular-band Auxiliary Personal Communication Systems (CAPCS). Their purpose is to ensure that a mobile station can obtain service in any CAPCS system. These requirements do not address the quality or reliability of that service, nor do they cover equipment performa
36、nce or measurement procedures. These requirements m based closely on EWlA-553 making dual-mode mobile stations relatively easy to implement. However, these requirements do not address dual-mode operation. While the current text does not include authentication, it is the full intent that this standar
37、d will support the authentication procedures as currently being developed for North American analog cellular systems in the next revision. Provisions have been made in this standard to accommodate the addition of the authentication procedures. To ensure compatibility (see Note 1). it is essential th
38、at both radio-system parameters and call-processing procedures be specified. The speech-fdtering, modulation, and RF-emission parameters commonly encountered in two-way radio systems have been updated and expanded to reflect the unique radio plan upon which cellular systems are based. The sequence o
39、f call processing steps that the mobile stations and land stations execute to establish calls has been specified along with the digital control messages and analog signals that are exchanged between the two stations. The land station is subject to fewer compatibility requirements than the mobile sta
40、tion. Radiated power levels, both desired and undesired, are fuliy specified for mobile stations to control the RF interference that one mobile station can cause another. Land stations are fixed in location and their interference is controlled by proper layout and operation of the system in which th
41、e station operam. Detailed caii-processing procedures are specified for mobile stations to ensure a uniform response to all land stations. Land station call procedures, like power levels, are not specified in detail because they are a part of the overall design of the individual land system. This ap
42、proach to writing the compatibility specification provides the land system designer with sufficient flexibility to respond to local service needs and to account for local topography and propagation conditions. As commercial systems evolve there may be a need for additional capabilities primarily in
43、the area of call-processing procedures and new system features. It is important that evolutionary changes be readily accommodated. To that end, these technical requirements have been organized into six general sections. Alterations to 2 and 3 can affect fundamental mobile station - land station comp
44、atibility. AU other sections may be altered without affecting basic Compatibility. 43 u vii EIA TIA/IS-94 94 W 3234600 0556043 556 TIAEIAAS-94 1 9 IO II 12 13 14 I5 16 I7 18 IP 29 21 22 23 24 25 26 n 28 29 30 31 32 33 Y 35 36 37 The following is a summary of each section: 1. Purpose, Scope and Defin
45、itions. As an introduction to this standard, the purpose and scope statements are provided. This is followed by a list of brief explanations of terms, processes, and functions used in these requirements. Since it is the intention of these requirements to permit great latitude of system configuration
46、s and the implementation of system features, only those items required for compatibility have strict definitions. Other items may be interpreted to fit the needs of manufacturers and system operators. 2. Mobile Station Compatibility Requirements. This section comprises the fundamental signaling Comp
47、atibility requirements of mobile stations. If strictly adhered to, a mobile station technically will be able to signai a land station. This section assures communications only if service is not otherwise restricted by operational or RF signal level constraints. For example, service may be denied for
48、 reasons of subscriber credit or because the mobile station is out of the effective range of a land station. In general, changes or alterations to this section will affect fundamental mobile - land station compatibility and the ability of mobile stations to signal land stations irrespective of opera
49、tional or RF signal level conditions. 3. Land Station Compatibility Requirements. This section comprises the fundamental signaling compatibility requirements of land stations and is organized in a manner similar to 2. (In fact, 2 and 3 should be read together for a clearer understanding of the bi-directional signaling protocol.) If strictly adhered to, a land station technically will be able to signal a mobile station. As in 2, communications are assured only if not otherwise restricted by factors such as RF signal levels or operational limitations.
