1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-22686-2 SANS 50028-4:2009Edition 1EN 10028-4:2009Edition 3SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Flat products made of steels for pressure purpos
4、es Part 4: Nickel alloy steels with specified low temperature properties This national standard is the identical implementation of EN 10028-4:2009 and is adopted with the permission of CEN, rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private
5、 Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 50028-4:2009 Edition 1 EN 10028-4:2009 Edition 3 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 1077, Engineering Materials Ferro
6、us metals, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in December 2009. EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 10028-4June 2009ICS 77.140.30; 77.140.50 Supersedes EN 10028-4:2003 Engli
7、sh VersionFlat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 4:Nickel alloy steels with specified low temperature propertiesProduits plats en aciers pour appareils pression - Partie4: Aciers allis au nickel avec caractristiques spcifies basse tempratureFlacherzeugnisse aus Druckbehltersthlen
8、- Teil 4:Nickellegierte kaltzhe SthleThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 May 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-dat
9、e lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the r
10、esponsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, I
11、celand, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue M
12、arnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 10028-4:2009: EEN 10028-4:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Dimensions and tolerances o
13、n dimensions . 4 5 Calculation of mass . 4 6 Classification and designation . 4 6.1 Classification 4 6.2 Designation 4 7 Information to be supplied by the purchaser . 4 7.1 Mandatory information 4 7.2 Options . 5 7.3 Example for ordering . 5 8 Requirements . 5 8.1 Steelmaking process . 5 8.2 Deliver
14、y condition 5 8.3 Chemical composition 5 8.4 Mechanical properties . 6 8.5 Surface condition. 9 8.6 Internal soundness 9 9 Inspection . 9 9.1 Types of inspection and inspection documents 9 9.2 Tests to be carried out 9 9.3 Retests 9 10 Sampling . 9 11 Test methods 9 12 Marking . 9 Annex A (informati
15、ve) Guidelines for heat treatment 10 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC . 11 Bibliography 12 EN 10028-4:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 10028-4:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 22 “St
16、eels for pressure purposes - Qualities”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdra
17、wn at the latest by December 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 10028-4:2003. This Euro
18、pean Standard consists of the following parts, under the general title Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy steels with specified elevated temperature properties Part 3: Weldable fine grain steels, normalized Part 4: Nickel allo
19、y steels with specified low temperature properties Part 5: Weldable fine grain steels, thermomechanically rolled Part 6: Weldable fine grain steels, quenched and tempered Part 7: Stainless steels NOTE The clauses marked by two points () contain information relating to agreements that may be made at
20、the time of enquiry and order. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC. For relationship with EU Directive 97/23/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which i
21、s an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greec
22、e, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 10028-4:2009 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for flat products for pressure
23、 equipment made of nickel alloy steels as specified in Table 1. The requirements and definitions of EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009 also apply. NOTE Once this European Standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 97/23/EC, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requir
24、ements (ESRs) of Directive 97/23/EC is limited to technical data of materials in this European Standard (Part 1 and this Part 4 of the series) and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material sta
25、ndard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of Directive 97/23/EC are satisfied, needs to be done. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edi
26、tion cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes Part 1: General requirements EN 10204:2004, Metallic products Types of inspection documents 3 Te
27、rms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009 apply. 4 Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009. 5 Calculation of mass See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009, 6 Classification and designation 6.1 Classification
28、 In accordance with EN 10020, all steel grades covered by this document are alloy special steels. 6.2 Designation See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009. 7 Information to be supplied by the purchaser 7.1 Mandatory information See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009. EN 10028-4:2009 (E) 5 7.2 Options A number of option
29、s are specified in this European Standard and listed below. Additionally the relevant options of EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009 apply. If the purchaser does not indicate a wish to implement any of these options at the time of enquiry and order, the products shall be supplied in accordance with the basic
30、specification (see also EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009). 1) delivery condition other than that specified in Table 3 (see 8.2.2); 2) delivery of products in the untreated condition (see 8.2.3); 3) specification of a minimum impact energy of 40 J (see NOTE to 8.4 and Table 4); 4) mid thickness test pieces
31、for the impact test (see Clause 10); 5) verification of impact energy for longitudinal test pieces (see Clause 11). 7.3 Example for ordering 10 plates with nominal dimensions, thickness = 50 mm, width = 2 000 mm, length = 10 000 mm, made of a steel grade with the name 15NiMn6 and the number 1.6228 a
32、s specified in EN 10028-4, to be delivered with inspection document 3.1 as specified in EN 10204. 10 plates 50 x 2000 x 10 000 EN 10028-4 15NiMn6 Inspection document 3.1 or 10 plates 50 x 2000 x 10 000 EN 10028-4 1.6228 Inspection document 3.1. 8 Requirements 8.1 Steelmaking process See EN 10028-1:2
33、007 + A1:2009. 8.2 Delivery condition 8.2.1 The delivery condition shall be noted in the inspection document. 8.2.2 yy Unless otherwise agreed at the time of enquiry and order, the products covered by this document shall be supplied in the usual delivery conditions specified in Table 3. 8.2.3 yy If
34、so agreed at the time of enquiry and order, the products may be supplied in the untreated condition. In these cases, the specified tests shall be carried out on test pieces in the usual delivery condition as given in Table 3. NOTE Testing in a simulated heat treated condition does not discharge the
35、processor from the obligation of providing proof of the specified properties in the finished product. 8.3 Chemical composition 8.3.1 The requirements of Table 1 shall apply for the chemical composition according to the cast analysis. 8.3.2 The product analysis shall not deviate from the specified va
36、lues for the cast analysis as specified in Table 1 by more than the values given in Table 2. EN 10028-4:2009 (E) 6 Table 1 Chemical composition (cast analysis) a Steel grade % by mass Steel name Steel number C Si Mn P S AltotalMo Nb Ni V max. max. max. max. min. max. max. max. 11MnNi5-3 1.6212 0,14
37、0,50 0,70 to 1,50 0,025 0,010 0,020 0,05 0,30 bto 0,80 0,05 13MnNi6-3 1.6217 0,16 0,50 0,85 to 1,70 0,025 0,010 0,020 0,05 0,30 bto 0,85 0,05 15NiMn6 1.6228 0,18 0,35 0,80 to 1,50 0,025 0,010 1,30 to 1,70 0,05 12Ni14 1.5637 0,15 0,35 0,30 to 0,80 0,020 0,005 3,25 to 3,75 0,05 X12Ni5 1.5680 0,15 0,35
38、 0,30 to 0,80 0,020 0,005 4,75 to 5,25 0,05 X8Ni9 1.5662 0,10 0,35 0,30 to 0,80 0,020 0,005 0,10 8,5 to 10,0 0,05 X7Ni9 1.5663 0,10 0,35 0,30 to 0,80 0,015 0,005 0,10 8,5 to 10,0 0,01 aElements not listed in this Table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purcha
39、ser except for finishing the cast. All appropriate measures shall be taken to prevent the addition from scrap or other materials used in steelmaking of these elements which may adversely affect the mechanical properties and usability. The content of Cr + Cu + Mo shall not exceed 0,50 %. bFor product
40、 thicknesses 40 mm, a minimum nickel content of 0,15 % is permitted. Table 2 Permissible product analysis tolerances on the limiting values given in Table 1 for the cast analysis Element Specified value in the cast analysis according to Table 1 % by mass Permissible deviationaof the product analysis
41、 % by mass C 0,18 + 0,02 Si 0,50 + 0,05 Mn 1,00 0,05 1,00 to 1,70 0,10 P 0,015 + 0,003 0,015 to 0,025 + 0,005 S 0,010 + 0,003 Al 0,020 - 0,005 Mo 0,10 + 0,03 Nb 0,05 + 0,01 Ni 0,85 0,05 0,85 to 3,75 0,07 3,75 to 10,0 0,10 V 0,05 + 0,01 aIf several product analyses are carried out on one cast, and th
42、e contents of an individual element determined lie outside the permission range of the chemical composition specified for the cast analysis, then it is only allowed to exceed the permissible maximum value or fall short of the permissible minimum value, but not both for one cast. 8.4 Mechanical prope
43、rties The values given in Tables 3 and 4 (see also EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009 and clause 10) shall apply. NOTE Optionally, for steel grades 11MnNi5-3, 13MnNi6-3, 15NiMn6, 12Ni14 and X12Ni5, a minimum impact energy value of 40 J may be specified for temperatures where lower minimum values are specifie
44、d (see Table 4, footnote d). EN 10028-4:2009 (E) 7 Table 3 Mechanical properties at room temperature Steel grade Usual delivery conditiona,b (Heat treatment symbol) Product thickness t mm Yield strength ReH MPa min. Tensile strength RmMPa Elongation after fracture A % min. Steel name Steel number 11
45、MnNi5-3 1.6212 +N (+NT) 30 285 420 to 530 24 30 t 50 275 50 t 80 265 13MnNi6-3 1.6217 +N (+NT) 30 355 490 to 610 22 30 t 50 345 50 t 80 335 15NiMn6 1.6228 +N or +NT or +QT 30 355 490 to 640 22 30 t 50 345 50 t 80 335 12Ni14 1.5637 +N or +NT or +QT 30 355 490 to 640 22 30 t 50 345 50 t 80 335 X12Ni5
46、1.5680 +N or +NT or +QT 30 390 530 to 710 20 30 t 50 380 X8Ni9 +NT640a 1.5662 +NT640 a+N plus +NT 30 490 640 to 840 18 30 t 50 480 X8Ni9 +QT640a 1.5662 +QT640a+QT 30 490 30 t 50 480 X8Ni9 +QT680 a1.5662 +QT680 a+QTc 30 585 680 to 820 18 30 t 50 575 X7Ni9 1.5663 +QTc 30 585 680 to 820 18 30 t 50 575
47、a+N: normalized; +NT: normalized and tempered; +QT: quenched and tempered; +NT640/+QT640/+QT680: Heat treatment variant with minimum tensile strength of 640 MPa or 680 MPa. bFor temperatures and cooling conditions, see Table A.1. cFor product thickness 15 mm, delivery conditions +N plus +NT are also
48、 applicable. EN 10028-4:2009 (E) 8 Table 4 Minimum impact energy values Steel grade Heat treatment conditiona,b Product thickness mm Direction Minimum impact energy KV in J at a temperature in C of Steel name Steel number 20 0 -20 -40 -50 -60 -80 -100 -120 -150 -170 -196 11MnNi5-3 1.6212 +N (+NT) 80
49、 longitudinal 70 60 55 50 45 40 13MnNi6-3 1.6217 transverse 50 50 45 35d 30d 27d 15NiMn6 1.6228 +N longitudinal 65 65 65 60 50 50 40 or +NT transverse 50 50 45 40 35d 35d 27d or +QT 12Ni14 1.5637 +N longitudinal 65 60 55 55 50 50 45 40 or +NT transverse 50 50 45 35d 35d 35d 30d27d or +QT X12Ni5 1.5680 +N 50 longitudinal 70 70 70 65 65 65
