1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ICS 01.140.20; 01.140.30 ISBN 0-626-16966-6 SANS 3166-3:2005Edition 1ISO 3166-3:1999Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Codes for the representation
4、 of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 3: Code for formerly used names of countries This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 3166-3:1999, and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by Standards South Africa 1 d
5、r lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code + 27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 3166-3:2005 Edition 1 ISO 3166-3:1999 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope Abstract Provides principles and maintenance arr
6、angements of a code for the representation of country names removed from editions 1 to 4 of ISO 3166 and the consecutive edition of ISO 3166-1. Keywords alphabetical, coded representation, codes, countries, country codes, definitions, documentations, encoding, encoding rules, nomenclature, numeric c
7、odes, principles, rules, symbols for countries. National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA TC 46, Information and documentation, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. AReference numbe
8、rNumro de rfrenceISO 3166-3:1999(E/F)INTERNATIONALSTANDARDNORMEINTERNATIONALEISO3166-3First editionPremire dition1999-03-01Codes for the representation of names ofcountries and their subdivisions Part 3:Code for formerly used names of countriesCodes pour la reprsentation des noms depays et de leurs
9、subdivisions Partie 3:Code pour les noms de pays antrieurementutilissISO 3166-3:1999(E/F) ISO 1999All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, wit
10、hout permission in writing from the publisher. / Droits de reproductionrservs. Sauf prescription diffrente, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit etpar aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans
11、laccord crit de lditeur.International Organization for StandardizationCase postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 SwitzerlandInternet isoiso.chPrinted in Switzerland/Imprim en SuisseiiContents Page1 Scope .12 Normative references 13 Definitions24 Principles for inclusion in the list of formerly used country na
12、mes .25 Principles for allocation of code elements for formerly used country names46 Maintenance 67 Guidelines for users .78 List of formerly used country names in English with their code elements .99 List of formerly used country names in French with their code elements10ISO 3166-3:1999(E/F)ISOivFo
13、rewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISOmember bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technicalcommittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a techni
14、cal committee has been established has theright to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaisonwith ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)on all matters of elec
15、trotechnical standardization.Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.International Standard ISO 3166 was first publ
16、ished in 1974. It was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46,Information and documentation, in collaboration with the following International Organizations: Customs CooperationCouncil (CCC), since 1995: World Customs Organization (WCO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe(ECE), Food and
17、 Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA),International Air Transport Association (IATA), International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), International Chamber ofShipping (ICS), International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA), International Lab
18、our Office (ILO), InternationalTelecommunication Union (ITU), International Union of Railways (UIC), United Nations Organization (UN), UnitedNations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Universal Postal Union (UPU), World Intellectual PropertyOrganization (WIPO), and World Health Organizati
19、on (WHO).This part of ISO 3166 comprises all country names that have been removed from the original 1974 version ofISO 3166 and its subsequent 1981, 1988, 1993 and 1997 editions, as agreed by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency(see below).ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency Secretariatc/o DIN Deutsches Institut
20、 fr Normung e. V.Burggrafenstrasse 6D-10787 BerlinGermanyTelephone: nat 0 30-26 01-28 60/28 61/27 91int + 49 30-26 01-28 60/28 61/27 91Telefax: + 49 30-26 01-12 31Telex: 184273 din dTelegrams: deutschnormen berline-mail: lechnernabd.din.dewischhoefernat.din.debuelownabd.din.deISO 3166 consists of th
21、e following parts, under the general title Codes for the representation of names of coun-tries and their subdivisions: Part 1: Country codes Part 2: Country subdivision code Part 3: Code for formerly used names of countriesISO 3166-3:1999(E/F)ISOviIntroductionISO 3166 provides universally applicable
22、 coded representations of names of countries (current and non-current),dependencies, and other areas of particular geopolitical interest and their subdivisions.ISO 3166-1 (Country codes) establishes codes that represent the current names of countries, dependencies, andother areas of particular geopo
23、litical interest, on the basis of lists of country names obtained from the United Nations.ISO 3166-2 (Country subdivision code) establishes a code that represents the names of the principal administrativedivisions, or similar areas, of the countries etc. included in ISO 3166-1.ISO 3166-3 (Code for f
24、ormerly used names of countries) establishes a code that represents non-current countrynames, i.e. the country names deleted from ISO 3166 since its first publication in 1974.The three parts of ISO 3166 do not express any opinion whatsoever concerning the legal status of any country,dependency, or o
25、ther area named herein, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries.NOTE ISO 3166-2 and ISO 3166-3 are not included in the same document as ISO 3166-1. They are separate parts of ISO 3166.INTERNATIONAL STANDARDNORME INTERNATIONALEISO ISO 3166-3:1999(E/F)1Codes for the representation ofnames of countri
26、es and theirsubdivisions Part 3:Code for formerly used names ofcountriesCodes pour la reprsentationdes noms de pays et de leurssubdivisions Partie 3:Code pour les noms de pays ant-rieurement utiliss1 ScopeThis part of ISO 3166 provides principles and mainte-nance arrangements of a code for the repre
27、sentationof country names removed from editions 1 to 4 ofISO 3166 and the consecutive edition of ISO 3166-1.Clauses 8 and 9 contain lists of all formerly usedcountry names removed from ISO 3166 (nowISO 3166-1) since 1974, together with the code ele-ment for each one of them.1 Domaine dapplicationLa
28、prsente partie de lISO 3166 nonce les principeset procds de mise jour dun code pour la repr-sentation des noms de pays, supprims des ditions1 4 de lISO 3166 ainsi que des ditions successivesde lISO 3166 -1.Les articles 8 et 9 contiennent la liste des noms depays antrieurement utiliss supprims de lIS
29、O 3166(actuellement lISO 3166-1) depuis 1974, ainsi que lescodets de chacun de ces noms.2 Normative referencesThe following standards contain provisions which,through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis part of ISO 3166. For dated references, subse-quent amendments to, or revisions
30、of, any of thesepublications do not apply. However, parties to agree-ments based on this part of ISO 3166 are encouragedto investigate the possibility of applying the most re-cent editions of the standards indicated below. Forundated references, the latest edition of the standardreferred to applies.
31、 Members of ISO and IEC maintainregisters of currently valid International Standards.2 Rfrences normativesLes normes suivantes contiennent des dispositionsqui, par suite de la rfrence qui y est faite, consti-tuent des dispositions valables pour la prsente partiede lISO 3166. Pour les rfrences dates,
32、 les amen-dements ultrieurs ou les rvisions de ces publica-tions ne sappliquent pas. Toutefois, les parties pre-nantes aux accords fonds sur la prsente partie delISO 3166 sont invites rechercher la possibilitdappliquer les ditions les plus rcentes des normesindiques ci-aprs. Pour les rfrences non da
33、tes, ladernire dition de la norme en rfrence sapplique.Les membres de lISO et de la CEI possdent le regis-tre des Normes internationales en vigueur un mo-ment donn.ISO 3166-3:1999(E/F)ISO2ISO 2382-4:1987, Information processing systems Vocabulary Part 4: Organization of data.ISO 3166-1:1997, Codes f
34、or the representation ofnames of countries and their subdivisions Part 1:Country codes.ISO 5127-1:1983, Documentation and information Vocabulary Part 1: Basic concepts.ISO 2382-4:1987, Systmes de traitement de linfor-mation Vocabulaire Partie 4: Organisation desdonnes.ISO 3166-1:1997, Codes pour la
35、reprsentation desnoms de pays et de leurs subdivisions Partie 1:Codes pays.ISO 5127-1:1983, Documentation et information Vocabulaire Partie 1: Notions fondamentales.3 DefinitionsFor the purposes of this part of ISO 3166, the follow-ing definitions apply.3 DfinitionsPour les besoins de la prsente par
36、tie de lISO 3166,les dfinitions suivantes sappliquent.3.1codedata transformation or data representation in differentforms according to pre-established rulesAdapted from ISO 5127-1:1983, 1.1.4-063.1codetransformation des donnes ou reprsentation dedonnes sous des formes diffrentes en fonction dergles
37、prtabliesAdapte de lISO 5127-1:1983, 1.1.4-063.2code elementresult of applying a code to an element in a set ofelements to be codedAdapted from: ISO 2382-4:1987, 04.02.043.2codetrsultat de lapplication dun code un lment dunjeu dlments coderAdapte de lISO 2382-4:1987, 04.02.04NOTE In this part of ISO
38、 3166 a code element representsa formerly used country name.NOTE Dans la prsente partie de lISO 3166, un codet re-prsente un nom de pays antrieurement utilis.3.3country codelisting of country names with their representations bycode elementsISO 3166-1:19973.3code paysliste des noms de pays avec leur
39、reprsentation co-deISO 3166-1:19973.4formerly used country namename of a country, dependency, or other area of par-ticular geopolitical interest, removed from ISO 3166since the first edition in 1974Adapted from: ISO 3166-1:1997, 3.43.4nom de pays antrieurement utilisnom dun pays, dune dpendance ou d
40、un autre terri-toire dintrt gopolitique particulier, supprim delISO 3166 depuis la premire dition de 1974Adapte de lISO 3166-1:1997, 3.4ISOISO 3166-3:1999(E/F)34 Principles for inclusion in the list offormerly used country names4 Principes dinclusion dans la liste desnoms de pays antrieurement utili
41、ss4.1 Source of the listThe list of formerly used country names in this part ofISO 3166 is exclusively derived from the 1974, 1981,1988, 1993 and 1997 editions of what is nowISO 3166-1.4.1 Source de la listeLa liste des noms de pays antrieurement utilisscontenue dans la prsente partie de lISO 3166 e
42、stexclusivement drive des versions de 1974, 1981,1988, 1993 et 1997 de ISO 3166-1.4.2 Categorization of reasons for inclusionCountry names which have been removed from the1974, 1981, 1988, 1993 and 1997 versions of what isnow ISO 3166-1 are included in this part of ISO 3166if one of the following fo
43、ur conditions applies.4.2 Classification des raisons motivantlinclusionLes noms de pays ayant t supprims des versionsde 1974, 1981, 1988, 1993 et 1997 de ISO 3166-1sont inclus dans la prsente partie de lISO 3166 silune des quatre conditions expliques ci-aprs estvrifie.4.2.1 Change of country nameThe
44、 significant part of a country name, which formsthe basis for allocating the country code element inISO 3166-1, is changed in such a way that no visualassociation between the new country name and theformerly used country code element is possible orcould be misleading.4.2.1 Changement de nom de paysL
45、a partie significative dun nom de pays, sur laquelleest fonde lattribution dun codet dans lISO 3166-1,est modifie de manire ce quaucune associationvisuelle entre le nouveau nom de pays et le codet dunom de pays antrieurement utilis ne soit possible,ni ne puisse induire en erreur.EXAMPLE BURMA (BU) n
46、ame changed to MYANMAR(MM) in 1989.EXEMPLE Le nom de BIRMANIE (BU) est devenuMYANMAR (MM) en 1989.4.2.2 Division of countryA country, dependency or other area of particulargeopolitical interest in the list of ISO 3166-1 is dividedinto two or more new countries, dependencies orother areas of geopolit
47、ical interest.EXAMPLE CZECHOSLOVAKIA (CS) was divided into theCZECH REPUBLIC (CZ) and SLOVAKIA (SK) in 1993.4.2.2 Division de paysUn pays, une dpendance ou un autre territoire dint-rt gopolitique particulier, figurant dans la liste delISO 3166-1, est divis en deux ou plus de deux pays,dpendances ou
48、autres territoires dintrt gopoliti-que particulier.EXEMPLE La TCHCOSLOVAQUIE (CS) a t divise enTCHQUE, RPUBLIQUE (CZ) et SLOVAQUIE (SK) en1993.4.2.3 Merger of countriesTwo or more countries, dependencies or other areasof particular geopolitical interest in the list ofISO 3166-1 merge into one new co
49、untry, dependencyor other area of particular geopolitical interest. In thisprocess, the name of at least one of the countries,dependencies or other areas of particular geopoliticalinterest becomes a formerly used country name.EXAMPLE YEMEN, DEMOCRATIC (YD) and YEMENARAB REPUBLIC (YE) merged into YEMEN, REPUBLIC OF(YE) in 1
