1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-22025-9 SANS 18013-2:2008Edition 1ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARDInformation technology Personal identificati
4、on ISO-compliant driving licence Part 2: Machine-readable technologies Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 18013-2:2008 Edition 1 ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 Edition 1 Table of cha
5、nges Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS SC 71J, Information technology Cards and personal identification in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SA
6、NS document was published in September 2008. Reference numberISO/IEC 18013-2:2008(E)ISO/IEC 2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC18013-2First edition2008-05-15Information technology Personal identification ISO-compliant driving licence Part 2: Machine-readable technologies Technologies de linformation
7、Identification des personnes Permis de conduire conforme lISO Partie 2: Technologies lisibles par une machine SANS 18013-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain em
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11、hts reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of th
12、e requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reservedSANS 18013-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription a
13、nd freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Conformance .1 3 Normative references2 4 Terms, definitions and abbreviations2 5 Machine-readable functionality of IDLs 5 5.1 General principles .5 5.2
14、Mandatory functions .6 5.3 Optional functions.6 6 Machine-readable technologies supported 6 7 Organization of data7 7.1 Mandatory data 7 7.2 Optional data7 8 Data structure 7 8.1 Data Group 1: Mandatory text data elements.8 8.2 Data Group 2: Optional licence holder details .9 8.3 Data Group 3: Optio
15、nal issuing authority details 10 8.4 Data Group 4: Optional portrait image10 8.5 Data Group 5: Optional signature / usual mark image 11 8.6 Data groups 6, 7, 8 and 9: Optional facial, fingerprint, iris and other biometric templates.11 8.7 Data Group 10: Reserved for future use .13 8.8 Data Group 11:
16、 Optional domestic data13 9 Application identifiers.14 Annex A (normative) Assembly rules for categories of vehicles/restrictions/conditions field15 Annex B (normative) Compact encoding .26 Annex C (normative) Standard encoding for ICCs with contacts and for PICCs.38 Annex D (normative) Standard Enc
17、oding for Optical Memory Cards .71 Annex E (normative) Images .80 Bibliography88 SANS 18013-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008(E) iv ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organ
18、ization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the res
19、pective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of informa
20、tion technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft Internationa
21、l Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may b
22、e the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 18013-2 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 17, Cards and personal identification. ISO/IEC 18013 consists of t
23、he following parts, under the general title Information technology Personal identification ISO-compliant driving licence: Part 1: Physical characteristics and basic data set. Part 1 defines the basic terms for ISO/IEC 18013, including physical characteristics, basic data element set, visual layout,
24、and physical security features. Part 2: Machine-readable technologies. Part 2 defines the technologies that may be used for ISO/IEC 18013, including the logical data structure and data mapping for each technology. Part 3: Access control, authentication and integrity validation. Part 3 defines the el
25、ectronic security features that may be incorporated under ISO/IEC 18013, including mechanisms for controlling access to data, verifying the origin of an ISO-compliant driving licence, and confirming data integrity. SANS 18013-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription
26、 and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved vIntroduction This part of ISO/IEC 18013 prescribes requirements for the implementation of machine-readable technology on an ISO-compliant driving licence (IDL). One of the functions of an IDL is to facili
27、tate international interchange. Storing IDL data in machine-readable form supports this function by speeding up data input and eliminating transcription errors. Consequently, the automation and productivity of traffic law enforcement and other traffic safety processes can be improved. This part of I
28、SO/IEC 18013 allows issuing authorities to customise machine-readable data for domestic use. Apart from international interchange, the use of an IDL as a domestic driving licence thus provides for domestic standardisation and creates a domestic infrastructure capable of processing IDLs issued by oth
29、er issuing authorities. SANS 18013-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .This page is intentionally left blankSANS 18013-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the
30、 SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved 1Information technology Personal identification ISO-compliant driving licence Part 2: Machine-readable technologies 1 Scope ISO/IEC 18013 establishes guidelines for the design format and data content of an ISO-com
31、pliant driving licence (IDL) with regard to human-readable features (ISO/IEC 18013-1), ISO machine-readable technologies (ISO/IEC 18013-2), and access control, authentication and integrity validation (ISO/IEC 18013-3). It creates a common basis for international use and mutual recognition of the IDL
32、 without impeding individual countries/states in applying their privacy rules and national/community/regional motor vehicle authorities in taking care of their specific needs. The purpose of storing IDL data on machine-readable media on the IDL is to increase productivity (of data and IDL use), faci
33、litate electronic data exchange, and assist in authenticity and integrity validation. This part of ISO/IEC 18013 thus specifies the following: mandatory and optional machine-readable data; the logical data structure; encoding rules for the machine-readable technologies currently supported. To preven
34、t unauthorised access to the data contained on a contactless IC (e.g. by eavesdropping), provision is made to protect the privacy of the licence holder via basic access protection requiring a human-readable and/or machine-readable key/password on the IDL to access the data on the PIC (via protected-
35、channel communication). The implementation details of this function however are defined in ISO/IEC 18013-3. Provision is made for issuing authorities to validate the authenticity and integrity of the mandatory and optional data. In addition, the option of protecting access to optional data (beyond b
36、asic access protection) is provided for. The exact mechanism used to achieve such protection (e.g. encryption and/or additional access control) is specified in ISO/IEC 18013-3. 2 Conformance A driving licence is in conformance with this part of ISO/IEC 18013 if it meets all mandatory requirements sp
37、ecified directly or by reference herein. Compliance with ISO/IEC 18013-1 is not required for compliance with this part of ISO/IEC 18013, except for those parts of ISO/IEC 18013-1 directly referenced in this part of ISO/IEC 18013 outside of Clause 3. Conversely, the incorporation of a machine-readabl
38、e technology which is SANS 18013-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reservednot compliant with this part of ISO/IEC 18013 does not necessarily render the IDL non-compliant w
39、ith ISO/IEC 18013-1. 3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3
40、166-1:2006, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes ISO/IEC 5218:2004, Information technology Codes for the representation of human sexes ISO/IEC 7812-1:2006, Identification cards Identification of issuers Part 1: Numbering system ISO/IEC 7816-
41、5:2004, Identification cards Integrated circuit cards Part 5: Registration of application providers ISO/IEC 7816-11:2004, Identification cards Integrated circuit cards Part 11: Personal verification through biometric methods ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998, Information technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic
42、 character sets Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1 ISO/IEC 18013-1, Information technology Personal identification ISO-compliant driving licence Part 1: Physical characteristics and basic data set ISO/IEC 19785-1:2006, Information technology Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework Part 1: Data element
43、 specification ISO/IEC 19785-3:2007, Information technology Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework Part 3: Patron format specifications ISO/IEC 19794-2:2005, Information technology Biometric data interchange formats Part 2: Finger minutiae data ISO/IEC 19794-4:2005, Information technology Biome
44、tric data interchange formats Part 4: Finger image data ANSI D20-2003, Data Element Dictionary For Traffic Records Systems (April 2003) IAFIS-IC-0110(V3), WSQ Gray-scale Fingerprint Image Compression Specification, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Criminal Justice Information Services Division (1997
45、) 4 Terms, definitions and abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 18013-1 and the following apply. 4.1 basic access protection BAP requiring a human-readable and/or machine-readable key/password on the IDL to access the data on the secure IC via p
46、rotected-channel communication SANS 18013-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved 34.2 binary coded decimal BCD binary coding of a sequence of integers using 4 bits for ea
47、ch integer (where the bit weights are 8421) and encoding two integers per byte, and where a 0 digit is appended to the left of an integer sequence containing an uneven number of digits before encoding NOTE 1 Only unsigned BCD is used in this part of ISO/IEC 18013. NOTE 2 For purposes of this part of
48、 ISO/IEC 18013, the definition of numeric characters in ISO/IEC 18013-1 in terms of ISO/IEC 8859-1 is deemed to be for identification purposes of the numeric characters only, and does not pertain to the manner in which numeric characters have to be encoded. Encoding rules are explicitly specified in
49、 this part of ISO/IEC 18013. EXAMPLE Integer BCD 5 0000 0101 20 0010 0000 387 0000 0011 1000 0111 4.3 Biometric Data Block BDB block of data with a defined format that contains one or more biometric samples or biometric templates 4.4 Biometric Information Record BIR BioAPI Consortium Patron Format biometric record header 4.5 biometric template biometric sample (i.e. information obtained from a biometric device, either directly or after further processing) or combinati
