1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-22985-6 SANS 14906:2009Edition 1ISO 14906:2004Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Road transport and traffic telematics Electronic fe
4、e collection Application interface definition for dedicated short-range communication This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 14906:2004 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan R
5、oad Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 14906:2009 Edition 1 ISO 14906:2004 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS SC 71H, Informati
6、on technology Intelligent transport systems, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in September 2009. Reference numberISO 14906:2004(E)ISO 2004INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO14906First edition200
7、4-09-15Road transport and traffic telematics Electronic fee collection Application interface definition for dedicated short-range communication Tlmatique de la circulation et du transport routier Perception du tlpage Dfinition de linterface dapplication relative aux communications ddies courte porte
8、 SANS 14906:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14906:2004(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edi
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13、rg Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2004 All rights reservedSANS 14906:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14906:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a
14、 worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represente
15、d on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are draf
16、ted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Sta
17、ndard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14906 was prepared
18、by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). Throughout the text of this document, read “.this European Standa
19、rd.” to mean “.this International Standard.”. SANS 14906:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14906:2004(E) iv ISO 2004 All rights reservedContents page Forewordv Introductionvi 1 Scope.1 2 Normative references.2 3 Terms an
20、d definitions 3 4 Abbreviations5 5 EFC application interface architecture.8 5.1 Relation to the DSRC communication architecture.8 5.2 Usage of DSRC application layer by the EFC application interface .9 5.3 Addressing of EFC attributes 9 5.4 Addressing of components11 6 EFC Transaction Model12 6.1 Ge
21、neral12 6.2 Initialisation Phase.12 6.3 Transaction phase.15 7 EFC Functions 17 7.1 Overview and general concepts17 7.2 EFC functions21 8 EFC Attributes 38 8.1 General38 8.2 Data group CONTRACT40 8.3 Data group RECEIPT 42 8.4 Data group VEHICLE 46 8.5 Data group EQUIPMENT 47 8.6 Data group DRIVER 47
22、 8.7 Data group PAYMENT 48 Annex A (normative) EFC data type specifications 49Annex B (informative) CARDME transaction.64 Annex C (informative) Examples of EFC transaction types.93 Annex D (informative) Functional requirements .104 Bibliography111 SANS 14906:2009This s tandard may only be used and p
23、rinted by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14906:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved vForeword This document (EN ISO 14906:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 278 “Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (RTTT)“, the secretariat of which is held by NEN,
24、 in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 204 “Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS)”. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be
25、 withdrawn at the latest by March 2005. This document supersedes ENV ISO 14906:1998. In order to facilitate migration from ENV ISO 14906, equipment procured and installed in accordance with ENV ISO 14906 has been considered when drafting this European Standard. Operation of such equipment and procur
26、ement of additional equipment for systems based on such equipment can continue with reference to Directive 93/36/EEG Article 8 item 3c. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Au
27、stria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. SANS 14906:2009This s tandard
28、may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14906:2004(E) vi ISO 2004 All rights reservedIntroduction This document specifies an application interface for Electronic Fee Collection (EFC) systems, which are based on the Dedicated Short-Range Communic
29、ation (DSRC). It supports interoperability between EFC systems on an EFC-DSRC application interface level. This document provides specifications for the EFC transaction model, EFC data elements (referred to as attributes) and functions, from which an EFC transaction can be built. The EFC transaction
30、 model provides a mechanism that allows handling of different versions of EFC transactions and associated contracts. A certain EFC transaction supports a certain set of EFC attributes and EFC functions as defined in this European Standard. It is not envisaged that the complete set of EFC attributes
31、and functions is present in each piece of EFC equipment, be on-board equipment (OBE) or roadside equipment (RSE). This document provides the basis for agreements between operators, which are needed to achieve interoperability. Based on the tools specified in this document, interoperability can be re
32、ached by operators recognising each others EFC transactions (including the exchange of security algorithms and keys) and implementing the EFC transactions in each others RSE, or they may reach an agreement to define a new transaction (and contract) that is common to both. Considerations should also
33、be made by each operator that the RSE has sufficient resources to implement such additional EFC transactions. In order to achieve interoperability, operators should agree on issues like: which optional features are actually being implemented and used; access rights and ownership of EFC application d
34、ata in the OBE; security policy (including encryption algorithms and key management, if applicable); operational issues, such as how many receipts may be stored for privacy reasons, how many receipts are necessary for operational reasons (e.g. as entry tickets or as proof of payment); the agreements
35、 needed between operators in order to regulate the handling of different EFC transactions. This document has the following structure. In the first four clauses the scope, normative references, definitions of terms and abbreviations are accounted for. Next, in Clause 5, the EFC Application interface
36、architecture is described in terms of its relation to the DSRC communication architecture, including the addressing of data attributes and of components. In the following Clause 6, the EFC transaction model is introduced, defining the common steps of each EFC transaction, in particular the initialis
37、ation phase. Clauses 7 and 8 are dedicated to the detailed specification of the EFC application functions and of the EFC data attributes, respectively. Four annexes provide: 1. Annex A: the normative ASN.1 specifications of the used data types (EFC action parameters and attributes); 2. Annex B: an i
38、nformative example of a transaction based on the CARDME specification, including bit-level specification; 3. Annex C: informative examples of EFC transaction types, using the specified EFC functions and attributes; 4. Annex D: an informative listing of functional requirements, which can be satisfied
39、 by using the tools provided by this document. SANS 14906:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14906:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 11 Scope This document specifies the application interface in the context of Electron
40、ic Fee Collection (EFC) systems using the Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC). The EFC application interface is the EFC application process interface to the DSRC Application Layer, as can be seen in Figure 1 below. The scope of this document comprises specifications of: EFC attributes (i.e. E
41、FC application information); the addressing procedures of EFC attributes and (hardware) components (e.g. ICC and MMI); EFC application functions, i.e. further qualification of actions by definitions of the concerned services, assignment of associated ActionType values and content and meaning of acti
42、on parameters; the EFC transaction model, which defines the common elements and steps of any EFC transaction; the behaviour of the interface so as to ensure interoperability on an EFC-DSRC application interface level. Figure 1 The EFC application interface This is an interface standard, adhering to
43、the open systems interconnection (OSI) philosophy (ISO/IEC 7498-1), and it is as such not concerned with the implementation choices to be realised at either side of the interface. This document provides security-specific functionality as place holders (data and functions) to enable the implementatio
44、n of secure EFC transactions. Yet the specification of the security policy (including specific security algorithms and key management) remains at the discretion and under the control of the EFC operator, and hence is outside the scope of this document. SANS 14906:2009This s tandard may only be used
45、and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14906:2004(E) 2 ISO 2004 All rights reserved2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undate
46、d references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12834:2003, Road transport and traffic telematics - Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) DCRC application layer. EN ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdiv
47、isions - Part 1: Country codes (ISO 3166-1:1997). EN ISO/IEC 7812-1, Identification cards - Identification of issuers - Part 1: Numbering system (ISO/IEC 7812-1:1993). ENV ISO114816:2000, Road Traffic and Transport Telematics (RTTT) - Automatic Vehicle and Equipment Identification Numbering and Data
48、 Structures (ISO/TR 14816:2000). ISO 612, Road vehicles - Dimensions of motor vehicles and towed vehicles - Terms and definitions. ISO 1176, Road vehicles - Masses - Vocabulary and codes. ISO 3779, Road vehicles - Vehicle identification number (VIN) - Content and structure. ISO 4217, Codes for the r
49、epresentation of currencies and funds. ISO/IEC 8824-1, Information technology - Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of basic notation. ISO/IEC 8825-2, Information technology - ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Packed Encoding Rules (PER). ISO/DIS 15628:2003, Transport Information and Control System (TICS) - Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) DSRC Application Layer. 1Currently being revised. SANS 14906:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscr
