1、SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirelyvoluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising therefro
2、m, is the sole responsibility of the user.”SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions.QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS DOCUMENT: (724) 772-8512 FAX: (724) 776-0243TO PLACE A DOCUMENT
3、 ORDER; (724) 776-4970 FAX: (724) 776-0790SAE WEB ADDRESS http:/www.sae.orgCopyright 1996 Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.SURFACEVEHICLE400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001STANDARDSubmitted for recognition as an American National StandardJ2280I
4、SSUEDAPR96Issued 1996-04SHIP SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENTFASTENERSSELECTION AND IDENTIFICATION REQUIREMENTSForewordThis Document has not changed other than to put it into the new SAE Technical Standards BoardFormat.TABLE OF CONTENTS1 Scope . 41.1 Purpose 41.2 DoD Requirements. 42. References . 42.1 Applica
5、ble Publications. 42.1.1 SAE Publications 42.1.2 AIAA Publications. 42.1.3 ASME Publications. 52.1.4 ASTM Publications . 52.1.5 U.S. Government Publications 62.1.6 NAVSEA Publications. 72.1.7 Other Publications 73. Definitions. 84. Fastener Selection 124. Fastener Part Standard Selection 124.1.1 Ord
6、er of Preference for Part Standard Selection 124.2 Bolting for Shock Resistance 124.3 Panel Fasteners and Welding Studs. 124.4 Washers . 135. Performance Requirements for Fastener Material Selection 135.1 Nonmagnetic Applications 155.1.1 Nickel Alloys . 15SAE J2280 Issued APR96-2-5.1.2 Titanium Allo
7、ys155.1.3 CRES155.1.4 Magnetic Permeability Tests .155.2 Corrosion Resistance .155.2.1 Inherent Corrosion Resistance .165.2.2 Galvanic Corrosion .165.3 High-Strength Fasteners.165.3.1 Stress-Corrosion Cracking165.4 Minimizing Galling.165.5 Temperature Limits .165.6 Material Standards175.6.1 Ni-Cu-Al
8、 (K-Monel) .175.6.2 Powder-Metallurgy 175.6.3 Industry Fastener Material and Dimension Standards176. Fastener Thread Selection Criteria .206.1 Fastening 206.2 Thread Form .206.2.1 Controlled Root Radius Screw Threads206.3 Thread Series .206.3.1 Unified Coarse Threads206.3.2 Unified Fine Threads 206.
9、3.3 Constant Pitch Threads 216.3.4 MJ, UNR, and UNJ Threads .216.3.5 Nonstandard Threads .216.4 Thread Class 226.4.1 Metric Threads226.4.2 Selection Criteria 226.4.3 Class 5226.5 Thread Length 236.5.1 Tapped-Hole Installation .236.5.2 Through-Hole Installation236.6 Fasteners for Safety Critical Appl
10、ications .246.6.1 Definition of “Safety Critical” Threads .246.6.2 Requirements for Safety Critical Applications.247. Platings, Coatings, and Surface Treatments.247.1 General Guidance.247.1.1 Dry Applications257.1.2 Wet Applications .257.1.3 Submerged Applications.257.2 Selection Criteria 257.2.1 Th
11、read Fit .257.2.2 Application 257.2.3 High-Strength Steel Fasteners257.3 Zinc and Cadmium Plating267.3.1 Usage Restrictions267.4 Metallic-Ceramic Coating267.5 Inorganic Zinc Primer267.6 Black Oxide and Black Chemicals 277.6.1 Usage Restrictions277.7 Silver Plating.27SAE J2280 Issued APR96-3-7.8 Soli
12、d Film Lubricants 277.9 Surface Treatments.278. Locking Devices and Elements.278.1 Usage Criteria.278.1.1 Special Applications278.1.2 Fasteners Subject to Tampering .278.1.3 Thread Fit Considerations.278.1.4 Helical Inserts .278.1.5 Inaccessible Fasteners .278.1.6 Fasteners Used in Reassembly 278.2
13、Selection Criteria 288.2.1 Self-Locking Fasteners .288.2.2 Anaerobic Locking Compounds288.2.3 Mechanical Thread-Locking Devices 289. Screw Thread Fastener Inserts.299.1 General Requirements299.2 Insert Selection.299.3 Insert Materials .299.4 Insert Length.299.5 Temperature Limits .2910. Fastener Par
14、t or Identifying Numbers .2910.1 Scope and Purpose 2910.2 General Requirements3010.3 Detailed Requirements .3010.3.1 Part Numbering Systems3011. Identification Markings 3011.1 Scope and Purpose 3011.2 Fastener Marking 3111.3 Fastener Marking Guidance3111.3.1 Military 3111.3.2 Commercial.3111.3.3 Mar
15、king Methods 3111.3.4 Self-Locking Identification.3111.4 Manufacturers Identification .3112. Notes 3112.1 Marginal Indicia.3112.2 Implementation .3112.3 Military and Government Applications 3212.4 Keywords 32Appendix A Supplemental Military Requirements 33SAE J2280 Issued APR96-4-1. ScopeThis SAE St
16、andard provides a comprehensive list of requirements for the selection, identification, andcontrol of metric and inch sized fasteners for use in shipboard applications for both shipbuilder installed jointsand for use in shipboard components. The fastener selection requirements include the following:
17、a. Materialsb. Thread selectionc. Plating, coatings, and surface treatmentsd. Locking devices and elementse. Screw thread fastener insertsf. Fastener part or identifying numbersg. Identification markings1.1 PurposeThe purpose of this document is to assist the designer in selecting a fastener and in
18、determiningwhat fastener options should be specified for a particular application. This document is intended to provideuniform requirements for the shipboard use of threaded fasteners and their associated hardware. It is alsointended to promote the use of standardized fasteners and to minimize the v
19、ariety of fasteners used.1.2 DoD RequirementsAppendix A lists additional requirements that apply to military ships and other shipswhen specifically invoked.2. References2.1 Applicable PublicationsThe following documents form a part of this specification to the extent specifiedherein. The documents a
20、re those issues in effect on the date specified in the invitation for bid or procurement.If an effective date is not specified in the invitation for bid or procurement, the effective date shall be the issuedate of the applicable invitation for bid or procurement document.In the event of a conflict b
21、etween the text of this document and the references cited herein (excludingequipment specifications and fastener part standards), the text of this document takes precedence inrequirements related to fastener selection. The text of this document shall not supersede the requirements ofan equipment spe
22、cification or fastener part standard. Nothing in this document, however, supersedesapplicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained.2.1.1 SAE PUBLICATIONSAvailable from SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.SAE J121Decarburization in Hardened and Tempere
23、d Threaded Fasteners, Recommended PracticeSAE J122Surface Discontinuities on Nuts, Recommended PracticeSAE J123Surface Discontinuities of Bolts, Screws, and Studs in Fatigue ApplicationsSAE J429Mechanical and Material Requirements for Externally Threaded Fasteners, StandardSAE J1781Materials for Flu
24、id Systems of Marine VehiclesSAE J2270Ship SystemsFastenersTest, Inspection and Installation RequirementsSAE J2271Ship SystemsPart Standard for StudsContinuous and Double End (Inch Series)SAE J2271MShip SystemsPart Standard for StudsContinuous and Double End (Metric Series)SAE J2295Ship Systems and
25、EquipmentFastenersPart NumbersSAE AMS 5732Steel Bars, Wire, Forgings, Tubing, and Rings, Corrosion and Heat ResistantSAE AS478Identification Marking MethodsSAEAS7468Bolts and Screws, Cobalt-Chromium-Nickel Alloy, Corrosion Resistant Forged Head, RollThreaded After Aging, Fatigue Rated2.1.2 AIAA PUBL
26、ICATIONSAvailable from AIAA, 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005.NAS 1283Fasteners, Male Threaded, Self-LockingNAS 1351Screw, Cap, Socket Head, UNRF-3A ThreadsNAS 1352Screw, Cap, Socket Head, UNRC-3A ThreadsSAE J2280 Issued APR96-5-2.1.3 ASME PUBLICATIONSAvailable from ASME, 345 East 47th Stree
27、t, New York, NY 10017.ASME B1.1Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR Thread Form)ASME B1.2Gages and Gaging for Unified Inch Screw ThreadsASME B1.3MScrew Thread Gaging Systems for Dimensional Acceptability, Metric Screw Threads(Mand MJ)ASME B1.12Class 5 Interference-Fit ThreadASME B1.13MMetric Screw
28、 ThreadsM ProfileASME B1.15Unified Inch Screw Thread, UNJ Thread FormASME B1.16MGages and Gaging for Metric M Screw ThreadsASME B1.21MMetric Screw ThreadsMJ ProfileASME B18.2.1Square and Hex Bolts and Screws Inch SeriesASME B18.2.2Square and Hex Nuts (Inch Series)ASME B18.2.3.1MMetric Hex Cap Screws
29、ASME B18.2.3.2MMetric Formed Hex ScrewsASME B18.2.3.3MMetric Heavy Hex ScrewsASME B18.2.3.5MMetric Hex BoltsASME B18.2.3.6MMetric Heavy Hex BoltsASME B18.2.3.7MMetric Heavy Hex Structural BoltsASME B18.2.4.1MMetric Hex Nuts, Style 1ASME B18.2.4.2MMetric Hex Nuts, Style 2ASME B18.2.4.5MMetric Hex Jam
30、 NutsASME B18.2.4.6MMetric Heavy Hex NutsASME B18.3Socket, Cap, Shoulder and Set ScrewsInchASME B18.3.1MSocket Head Cap ScrewsMetricASME B18.3.5MHexagon Socket Flat Countersunk Head Cap ScrewsMetricASME Y14.34MPart Lists, Data Lists, and Index Lists2.1.4 ASTM PUBLICATIONSAvailable from ASTM, 100 Bar
31、r Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.ASTM A 193/A 193MAlloy Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A 194/A 194MCarbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure and High-TemperatureServiceASTM A 307Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60,000 psi Tensi
32、le StrengthASTM A 325Structural Bolts, Steel Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile StrengthASTM A 325MHigh-Strength Bolts for Structural Steel Joints MetricASTM A 354Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs and Other Externally Threaded FastenersASTM A 449Quenched and Tempered Steel Bolts
33、and StudsASTMA453/A453MBolting Materials, High-Temperature, 50 to 120 ksi 345 to 827 MPa YieldStrength, with Expansion Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic SteelsASTM A 490Heat-Treated Steel Structural Bolts, 150 ksi Minimum TensileASTM A 563Carbon and Alloy Steel NutsASTM A 563MCarbon and Alloy St
34、eel Nuts MetricASTM A 574Alloy Steel Socket Head Cap ScrewsASTM A 574MAlloy Steel Socket Head Cap Screws MetricASTMB446Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy (UNS N06625),Rod and BarASTM B 633Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel, Standard Specification F
35、orASTMB637Precipitation Hardening Nickel Alloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for HighTemperature ServiceASTM B 695Coatings of Zinc Mechanically Deposited on Iron and Steel, Standard Specification ForASTMB805Standard Specification for Precipitation Hardening Nickel Alloys (UNS N07716 andN07725),
36、Bar and WireASTM F 467Nonferrous Nuts for General UseSAE J2280 Issued APR96-6-ASTM F 467MNonferrous Nuts for General Use MetricASTM F 468Nonferrous Bolts, Hex Capscrews and Studs for General UseASTM F 468MNonferrous Bolts, Hex Capscrews and Studs for General Use MetricASTM F 568Carbon and Alloy Stee
37、l Externally Threaded Metric FastenersASTM F 593Stainless Steel Bolts, Hex Cap Screws and StudsASTM F 594Stainless Steel NutsASTM F 738MStainless Steel Metric Bolts, Screws, and StudsASTM F 835Alloy Steel Socket Button and Flat Countersunk Head Cap ScrewsASTM F 835MAlloy Steel Socket Button and Flat
38、 Countersunk Head Cap Screws MetricASTM F 836MStainless Steel Metric NutsASTM F 837Stainless Steel Socket Head Cap ScrewsASTM F 837MStainless Steel Socket Head Cap Screws MetricASTM F 879Stainless Steel Socket Button and Flat Countersunk Head Cap ScrewsASTM F 879MStainless Steel Socket Button and Fl
39、at Countersunk Head Cap Screws MetricASTMF1077Standard Guide for Selection of Committee F16 Fastener Specifications (contains markingrequirements)2.1.5 U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONSAvailable from DODSSP, Subscription Services Desk, Building 4D,700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094. Industry
40、 standards that have been adopted by theDepartment of Defense (DOD) can be ordered by DOD activities only from this address.2.1.5.1 Department of Defense PublicationsDODISSIndex of Specifications and Standards2.1.5.2 Federal SpecificationsQQ-N-286Nickel-Copper-Aluminum Alloy, Wrought (UNS N05500)2.1
41、.5.3 Federal StandardsFED-STD-H28Screw Thread Standards for Federal ServicesFED-STD-H28/2Screw Thread Standards for Federal Services Section 2 Unified Inch Screw ThreadsUN and UNR Thread FormsFED-STD-H28/6Screw Thread Standards for Federal Services Section 6 Gages and Gaging for UnifiedScrew Threads
42、UN and UNR Thread FormsFED-STD-H28/22Screw Thread Standards for Federal Services Section 22 Gages and Gaging forMetric Screw ThreadsM and MJ Thread FormsFED-STD-H28/23Screw Thread Standards for Federal Services Section 23 Class 5 Interference FitScrew Threads2.1.5.4 Military HandbooksMIL-HDBK-57List
43、ing of Manufacturers Identification SymbolsMIL-HDBK-131Identification Markings for FastenersH41/H42Commercial and Government Entities2.1.5.5 Military SpecificationsMIL-S-901Shock Tests, H.I. (High Impact) Shipboard Machinery, Equipment and Systems,Requirements forMIL-S-1222Studs, Bolts, Hex Cap Scre
44、ws, Socket Head Cap Screws and NutsMIL-F-8961Fastener Element, Self-Locking, Externally Threaded, 450F and 1200FMIL-F-18240Fastener Element, Self-Locking, Threaded Fastener, 250F MaximumSAE J2280 Issued APR96-7-DOD-P-24648Primer Coating, Zinc Dust Pigmented for Exterior Steel Surfaces (Metric)MIL-N-
45、25027Nut, Self-Locking, 250F, 450F, 800F, 125 ksi Ftu, 60 ksi Ftu and 30 ksi FtuMIL-N-25027/1Nut, Self-Locking, Heavy Hex (Non-metallic Insert), 250 Degrees F, UNJC-3B, 1/4through 2-1/2 Inch Nominal Diameters, Nickel-Copper AlloyMIL-S-46163Sealing, Lubricating and Wicking Compounds: Thread-Locking,
46、Anaerobic, SingleComponentMIL-C-87115Coating, Immersion Zinc Flake/Chromate Dispersion2.1.5.6 Military StandardsMIL-STD-438Schedule of Piping, Valves, Fittings and Associated Piping Components for SubmarineServiceMIL-STD-777Schedule of Piping, Valves, Fittings and Associated Piping Components for Na
47、val SurfaceShipsMIL-STD-965Parts Control ProgramMIL-STD-1689Fabrication, Welding, and Inspection of Ships StructureMS 15981Fastener, Externally Threaded, Self-Locking Design and Usage Limitations forMS17828Nut, Self-Locking, Hexagon, Regular Height, (Non-Metallic Insert) 250 F (Nonmetallic Insert),N
48、ickel-Copper AlloyMS 20995Wire, Safety or LockMS 33540Safety Wiring and Cotter Pinning, General Practices forMS 33588Nut, Self-Locking, Aircraft, Reliability and Maintainability Usage Requirements forMS 33602Bolt, Self-Retaining, Aircraft, Reliability and Maintainability Design and Usage Requirement
49、sfor2.1.5.7 Commercial Item DescriptionsA-A-59004Anti-galling Compound, Thread Lubricating, Seizing Resistant, and Calcium HydroxideContaining2.1.6 NAVSEA PUBLICATIONSAvailable from the Naval Sea Systems Command, 2531 Jefferson Davis Highway,Arlington, VA 22242-5160 (Request from appropriate Contracting Officer.)0908-LP-000-3010Shock Design Criteria for Surface Ships0941-LP-041-3010Submarine Material Certification Design Review Proced
