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    NFPA 850-2015 Recommended Practice for Fire Protection for Electric Generating Plants and High Voltage Direct Current Converter Stations (Effective Date 12 01 2014).pdf

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    NFPA 850-2015 Recommended Practice for Fire Protection for Electric Generating Plants and High Voltage Direct Current Converter Stations (Effective Date 12 01 2014).pdf

    1、NFPA 850 Recommended Practice for Fire Protection for Electric Generating Plants and High Voltage Direct Current Converter Stations 2015 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471, USA An International Codes and Standards Organization 1/14ISBN: 978-145591059-5 (Print)ISBN: 978-14559110

    2、5-9 (PDF)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPASTANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDSNFPAcodes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus stan

    3、dards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness

    4、 in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards.The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether specia

    5、l, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein.In issuing and making NFPA Standards available,

    6、 the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropria

    7、te, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances.The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, des

    8、igns, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDSUs

    9、ers of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current

    10、edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in effect.In order to determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The

    11、Document Information Pages provide up-to-date, document specific information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata.To access the Document Information Page for a specific NFPA Standard, go to http:/www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search

    12、 feature on the right to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 101). In addition to posting all existing Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notification when new updates and other

    13、 information are posted regarding the document.1/14IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPASTANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERSUpdating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be

    14、superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim A

    15、mendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National

    16、Fire CodesSubscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below.Interpretations of NFPA StandardsA statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards sha

    17、ll not be considered the official position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation.PatentsThe NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connect

    18、ion with an NFPA Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on

    19、 NFPA Standards.NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy:NOTICE: The users attention is called to the poss

    20、ibility that compliance with an NFPA Standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connectio

    21、n with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such filed statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. F

    22、or further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below.Law and RegulationsUsers of NFPA Standards should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge actio

    23、n that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so.CopyrightsNFPA Standards are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in priva

    24、te self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents.Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes sho

    25、uld be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist N

    26、FPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below.For Further Informa

    27、tionAll questions or other communications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, a

    28、nd for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.orgFor more information about NFPA,

    29、 visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.Copyright 2014 National Fire Protection Association. All Rights Reserved.NFPA850Recommended Practice forFire Protection for Electric Generating Plants and High VoltageDirect Curr

    30、ent Converter Stations2015 EditionThis edition of NFPA 850, Recommended Practice for Fire Protection for Electric Generating Plantsand High Voltage Direct Current Converter Stations, was prepared by the Technical Committee onElectric Generating Plants. It was issued by the Standards Council on Novem

    31、ber 11, 2014,with an effective date of December 1, 2014, and supersedes all previous editions.This edition of NFPA 850 was approved as an American National Standard on December 1,2014.Origin and Development of NFPA 850The Committee on Non-Nuclear Power Generating Plants was organized in 1979 to have

    32、primary responsibility for documents on fire protection for non-nuclear electric generatingplants. Begun early in 1980, the first edition of NFPA 850 was officially released in 1986 as theRecommended Practice for Fire Protection for Fossil Fueled Steam Electric Generating Plants.The second edition o

    33、f NFPA 850 was issued in 1990 under the revised title of RecommendedPractice for Fire Protection for Fossil Fueled Steam and Combustion Turbine Electric Generating Plants.This second edition incorporated a new Chapter 6 on the identification and protection ofhazards for combustion turbines.In 1991 t

    34、he committee changed its name to the Technical Committee on Electric Gener-ating Plants. This simplified name was made to reflect the committees scope to cover all typesof electric generating plants except nuclear.The 1992 edition of NFPA 850 incorporated a new Chapter 7 on alternative fuel electric

    35、generating plants. As part of these changes, the document title was revised to the RecommendedPractice for Fire Protection for Electric Generating Plants. Various other technical and editorialchanges were also made.The 1996 edition of the standard added a new Chapter 8 on fire protection for highvol

    36、tage direct current (HVDC) converter stations. In addition, the title was changed to Recom-mended Practice for Fire Protection for Electric Generating Plants and High Voltage Direct CurrentConverter Stations to incorporate the new chapter.The 2000 edition revised the application of the document to a

    37、pply to existing facilities, asit is a good industry practice. Chapter 2 was reorganized to be specific to a fire risk controlprogram. The document also clarified that a single water tank is not a reliable water supply,the spacing of hydrants, and lock-out of five suppression systems, and additional

    38、 require-ments were added for water mist fire suppression systems.The 2005 edition of NFPA 850 underwent a complete revision to comply with the ManualofStyleforNFPATechnicalCommitteeDocuments. Chapter 2 now contains mandatory references andChapter 3 now contains definitions, and the subsequent chapt

    39、ers were renumbered.Additional changes included revised figures in Chapter 5 that are intended to furtherclarify existing requirements and the addition of new annex material on fire protection re-quirements.The 2010 edition of NFPA 850 included a chapter containing recommendations for a fireprotecti

    40、on design process and fire protection design basis documentation (the new Chapter4). The chapter on fire risk control program was moved to Chapter 16. New chapters on windturbine generating facilities, solar thermal power generation, geothermal power plants, andintegrated gasification combined cycle

    41、 (IGCC) generating facilities (Chapters 1013) wereadded.8501NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.The use of compressed air-foam systems and fast-depressurization systems were recognized, and r

    42、ecommendationsfor the use of these systems included.The 2015 edition has undergone a significant revision with the merger of NFPA 851. The recommendations con-tained in NFPA 850 and 851 were aligned, and a new chapter (Chapter 14) was created to provide recommendationsspecific to hydroelectric gener

    43、ating plants. Recommendations for aerosol extinguishing systems have been added.Recommendations for active carbon injection systems have been added to Chapter 7, and Chapter 11 has beenexpanded to provide recommendations for fire and life safety involving photoelectric solar power plants.8502 FIRE P

    44、ROTECTION FOR ELECTRIC GENERATING PLANTS AND HIGH VOLTAGE DC CONVERTER STATIONS2015 EditionTechnical Committee on Electric Generating PlantsWilliam D. Snell, ChairLuminant Power, TX UDon Drewry, SecretaryHSB Professional Loss Control, NJ ISteven M. Behrens, XL Global Asset Protection Services,CT IDa

    45、ryl C. Bessa, F. E. Moran, Inc. Special Hazard Systems,IL IMDonald C. Birchler, FP andfuel cells are addressed in NFPA 853.1.2 Purpose.1.2.1 This document is prepared for the guidance of thosecharged with the design, construction, operation, and protec-tion of electric generating plants and high vol

    46、tage direct cur-rent converter stations that are covered by the scope of thisdocument.1.2.2 This document provides fire hazard control recommen-dations for the safety of construction and operating person-nel, the physical integrity of plant components, and the conti-nuity of plant operations. Specif

    47、ic concerns are generalizedand categorized as shown in 1.2.2.1 through 1.2.2.4.1.2.2.1 Protection of Plant Personnel. Risk of injury and lossof life, in the event of fire, should be controlled. Specific cri-teria should be established for means of egress. When forplant safety and emergency response

    48、reasons personnel arenot able to evacuate immediately, specific criteria for ensuringtheir safety until they can evacuate and safe passage to egressroutes should be established.1.2.2.2 Assets Protection. The large capital costs of the struc-tures, systems, and components for the facilities addressed

    49、 inthis recommended practice create financial risks for the own-ers, investors, and financiers. Specific criteria should be estab-lished for the mitigation of the risks from fires exposing theseassets.1.2.2.3 Business Interruption. The ability of these facilities togenerate and transmit electricity is important not only to theowners of the facilities but also to the consumers of that en-ergy, including the public. Specific criteria for managing theeffects of fire on the ability to generate and transmit powershould be developed, based on economic and societal consid-er


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