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    NFPA 35-2016 en Standard for the Manufacture of Organic Coatings (Effective Date 12 04 2015).pdf

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    NFPA 35-2016 en Standard for the Manufacture of Organic Coatings (Effective Date 12 04 2015).pdf

    1、35 NFPA Standard for the Manufacture of Organic Coatings 2016 ORDER T o order or for more details on other NFPA products or seminars, call 1-800-344-3555. For orders outside the U.S., call 617-770-3000. VISIT our online catalog at catalog.nfpa.org.IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DO

    2、CUMENTS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American Nationa

    3、l Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on re and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently

    4、test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or ind

    5、irectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or oth

    6、er services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determi

    7、ning the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document.

    8、 Any certication or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certier or maker of the statement. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and gu

    9、ides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim A

    10、mendment and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up-to-date, document spec

    11、ic information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata. To access the Document Information Page for a specic NFPA Standard, go to http:/ www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature on the right to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g.

    12、, NFPA 101). The Document Information page includes postings of all existing Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata. It also includes the option to register for an “Alert” feature to receive an automatic email notication when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. ISBN

    13、: 978-145591297-1 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591320-6 (PDF)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may

    14、 be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim

    15、 Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the Nationa

    16、l Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Standards A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standard

    17、s shall not be considered the ofcial position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in co

    18、nnection with an NFPA Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or relian

    19、ce on NFPA Standards. NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to t

    20、he possibility that compliance with an NFPA Standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in co

    21、nnection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has led a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such led statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA

    22、. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Standards should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge

    23、action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights NFPA Standards are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use i

    24、n private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purp

    25、oses should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to

    26、assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below. For Furthe

    27、r Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Ame

    28、ndments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org For more information

    29、about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.35-1 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2015 N

    30、ational Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 35 Standard for the Manufacture of Organic Coatings 2016 Edition This edition of NFPA 35, Standard for the Manufacture of Organic Coatings, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Manufacture of Organic Coatings. It was issued by the

    31、 Standards Council on November 14, 2015, with an effective date of December 4, 2015, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 35 was approved as an American National Standard on December 4, 2015. Origin and Development of NFPA 35 The rst edition of NFPA 35 was developed by the NFPA

    32、 Manufacturing Hazards Council and published in 1938 as Suggestions for the Fire Protection of Lacquer Manufacturing Plants. The second edition of this document was published in 1946. The Manufacturing Hazards Council was subsequently disbanded, and responsibility for NFPA 35 transferred to the new

    33、Sectional Committee on Coating Manufacture, which operated under the NFPA Committee on Flammable Liquids. The sectional committee undertook a major revision of NFPA 35, expanding its scope to the manufacture of all organic coatings. A new NFPA 35 was published as a Tentative Recommended Practice in

    34、1961 and was ofcially adopted by the Association in 1964. The sectional committee subsequently rewrote NFPA 35 as a mandatory standard, which was adopted by the Association in 1970. Revisions to the standard were adopted in 1971, 1976, 1982, and 1987. In 1993, NFPAs Flammable Liquids Project was reo

    35、rganized, and the former technical (sectional) committee became an independent committee. The new Technical Committee on Manufacture of Organic Coatings processed a 1995 edition of NFPA 35, which incorporated a signicant revision to the requirements for deagration (explosion) venting as a consequenc

    36、e of a major re and explosion incident at a coatings manufacturing plant. After adoption of the 1995 edition of NFPA 35, the Technical Committee on Manufacture of Organic Coatings immediately began a major rewrite of NFPA 35, culminating in the 1999 edition, which included the following amendments:

    37、(1) Editorial revision and reorganization to effect editorial improvement and simplication of the text, making it more easily understood and interpreted (2) New building construction requirements to address the hazards of liquid spill res and their impact on load-bearing building supports (3) Improv

    38、ed requirements for deagration venting (4) Improvements to the requirements for transfer of ammable and combustible liquids within operating areas (5) Deletion of text relating to open-re resin cooking processes, which are no longer used (6) Guidance on pressure transfer of liquids by air and inert

    39、gas (7) Revision and simplication of requirements for special hazards, specically nitrocellulose, monomers, and organic peroxide formulations, including appendix text on handling procedures for nitrocellulose (8) A new chapter, Control of Ignition Sources, with particular attention to static electri

    40、city hazards and bonding and grounding requirements (9) Another new chapter, Management of Fire Hazards The 2005 edition of NFPA 35 incorporated the following amendments and improvements: (1) Editorial revisions to comply with the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents (2) Adoption o

    41、f preferred denitions from other NFPA technical documents where such adoption did not conict with the intent and context of NFPA 35 (3) Clarication of the requirements for process building heatingMANUFACTURE OF ORGANIC COATINGS 35-2 2016 Edition (4) Requirements for “hot box” installations and drum

    42、heaters used to heat containers of viscous liquids (5) Improved requirements for proper handling of nitrocellulose, including guidance on safe movement using hand trucks and powered industrial trucks (6) A requirement that all res must be investigated to determine their cause (7) A new table, Table

    43、A.5.6.3, to provide guidance for electrical area classication that is specic to equipment and processes that manufacture organic coatings The 2011 edition of NFPA 35 incorporated the following major amendments and improvements: (1) Denitions for kettle, thin-down tank, normal vent, and emergency rel

    44、ief vent were added to aid the user in the application of the provisions of this standard and to reect usage of these terms within the context of the organic coatings industry. (2) The specic requirements in 5.1.6 for means of egress were replaced with a direct reference to NFPA 101, Life Safety Cod

    45、e. (3) Section 5.4, Ventilation, was completely revised as suggested by the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB), based on their report on the CAI/Arnel explosion and re that occurred November 22, 2006, in Danvers, MA. The new requirements in this section correlated with the pro

    46、visions of NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code. Also, these new requirements were applicable to both Class I (ammable) liquids and Class II or Class III (combustible) liquids that are heated up to or above their ash points. (4) A new paragraph, 6.6.4.1, required safe operating temperatur

    47、e limit controls for mixing tanks in which contents are heated. This paragraph also was based on suggestions submitted by the CSB as a result of its report on the CAI/Arnel explosion and re. The 2016 edition of NFPA 35 incorporates the following amendments and improvements: (1) The term antistatic h

    48、as been changed to static dissipating throughout the standard to remove a term no longer used in the electrostatics community and more accurately describe the property being addressed. (2) Building feature requirements, such as walls without unprotected openings and the prohibition of basements, hav

    49、e been claried. (3) Exceptions have been rewritten as mandatory language as recommended by the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents.COMMITTEE PERSONNEL 35-3 2016 Edition Technical Committee on Manufacture of Organic Coatings George A. Seuss, Jr., Chair The Hanover Insurance Group, MD I Virgil L. Flannery, Akzo Nobel Coatings Inc., KY M Rep. NFPA Industrial Fire Protection Section Richard J. Hild, Axalta Coating Systems, MD M Rep. American Coatings Association James R. Reppermund, Howell, NJ SE Peter Rollinger, Roll


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